Oimira okongola kwambiri pabanja lamphaka samangokhala mnyumba zathu zokha, komanso amakhala kuthengo.
Amphaka nthawi zonse amakopa anthu ndi chisomo chawo, kuthamanga, kuthamanga, komanso malaya awo abwino. Tsoka ilo, ambiri a iwo tsopano atsala pang'ono kutha makamaka chifukwa cha kusaka kosatha kwaubweya wokongola. Imodzi mwa nyamazi ndi kambuku wamtambo.
Kuwonekera kwa kambuku
Mbalameyi ndi ya mtundu wakale kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti nyama yosowa kwambiri imeneyi ndi kholo la amphaka akuluakulu. Zolimbitsa thupi za kambuku wokhala ndi mitambo ndizoti zimaphatikiza mawonekedwe akulu ndi amphaka ang'onoang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kutsuka ngati mphaka wanyumba wamba. Izi ndichifukwa cha fupa lomweli la hyoid.
Mwambiri, mawu omwe nyama iyi imamveka amakhala chete komanso ofewa poyerekeza ndi ena onse omwe akuyimira banja lino. Kukula kwa nyalugwe wamtambo ndi pafupifupi 1.6-1.9 mita, ndikulemera kwa 11-15 kg. ya mkazi ndi 16-20 makilogalamu. wamwamuna.
Mchira wa mphaka uwu ndiwotalika kotero kuti umapanga pafupifupi theka la thupi lonse, umakhala wofalikira kwambiri ndipo kumapeto kwake umakhala wakuda. Kutalika kwa nyama kumakhala pafupifupi theka la mita.
Thupi losinthasintha komanso lamphamvu limalola kuti nyamayo ikwere mwaluso pamitengo. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwirizanitsa mchira wautali wotambalala, akakolo osinthasintha ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa zimamuthandiza bwino mu izi. Chifukwa cha zida izi, nyalugwe wokhala ndi mitambo amatha kugwira mtengowo mosavuta.
Mutu wake ndi pang'ono, mosiyana ndi ma feline ena. Ana a diso ndi ovoid m'malo mozungulira, zomwe zimawonjezera kufanana kwake ndi amphaka abwinobwino.
Mtundu wa diso ndi wachikaso. Chinyamacho chili ndi mano ataliatali - mano a masentimita 3.5-4.4.Pogwirizana ndi thupi lonse, izi ndizochulukirapo, chifukwa chake kambuku wokhala ndi mitambo nthawi zina amatchedwa saber-toothed.
Palibe mano pakati pa mayini ataliatali komanso mtunda wautali, womwe umalola kuti zilonda zakuya ziperekedwe kwa wovulalayo. Pakamwa pake pamatseguka kuposa momwe zimakhalira zina.
Miyendo ya kambuku ndi yayifupi (miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yayitali), mapazi ndi otakata, ndipo ziyangoyango ndizokulirapo. Makutu amatayika kwambiri. Chosangalatsa komanso chokongola kwambiri pa kambukuyu ndi mtundu wake, womwe ndi wofanana ndi mphaka wa ma marbled.
Chovala chonyezimira chili ndi mawanga akuda kukula kwake kosiyanasiyana. Mtundu waukulu umadalira malo okhalamo komanso masanjidwe kuyambira wachikaso-bulauni mpaka chikaso choyera. Pali mabala ochepa pakhosi ndi pamutu, ndipo mbali zonse amakhala ndi mtundu wosangalatsa wa 3D, mutha kuwona izi poyang'ana chithunzi cha kambuku.
Mphamvu iyi yazidziwitso imapezeka chifukwa cha utoto wosiyanasiyana wa malowo, m'mphepete mwake ndikuda, ndipo mkati mwake ndikopepuka, ngati khungu lalikulu. Chifuwa ndi mimba sizimakhala ndi banga, mtundu waukulu wa malaya ndi wopepuka, pafupifupi woyera.
Malo okhala nyalugwe
The Clouded Leopard amapezeka ku madera otentha ndi kotentha kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Awa ndi kumwera kwa China, Malacca, kuchokera kumapiri a Himalaya kum'mawa mpaka Vietnam. Myanmar, Bhutan, Thailand ndi Bangladesh nawonso amakhala ndi mphaka wamtchire ameneyu. Panalibe chithu magawo kambuku wamtambokoma, mwatsoka, adatha.
Alipo kalimantan kapena kambuku yonyamula, omwe kale amawerengedwa ngati subspecies a ngwazi yathu, koma pambuyo pake, kuwunika kwa majini kunatsimikizira kuti awa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi kholo limodzi.
Nkhalango yamvula yowuma kapena yamvula yamtunda, pamtunda wa 2000 mita, ndiye biotope yayikulu ya nyama iyi. Itha kupezekanso m'madambo, koma imakhala nthawi yayitali mumitengo.
Nthawi zonse amakhala yekha, akuyenda kudutsa m'nkhalango. Nyalugwe wamtambomo nthawi zambiri amawonedwa pazilumba zobisika kuchokera ku Vietnam kupita ku Borneo, ndikuwonetsa kuti mphaka adakhazikika mwa iwo atasambira pamenepo.
Popeza nyalugwe wokhuthala pakadali pano watsala pang'ono kutha, makamaka chifukwa cha kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, malo ake okhalamo, ndipo adatchulidwa mu International Red Book, anthu ambiri amakhala m'malo osungira nyama. Kumtchire, malinga ndi chidziwitso cha 2008, pafupifupi nyama zikwi khumi zikuluzikulu zimakhala.
Ku malo osungira nyama, amayesa kubwezeretsanso zachilengedwe za nyamayo, kambuku amakonda kukwera nthambi za mitengo, kuwapumitsa miyendo yake italendewera. Chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito ku zoo zikulipira - nyalugwe amtambo amatha kubereka muukapolo, potero amapereka chiyembekezo pakusungidwa ndi kubwezeretsedwanso kwa anthu.
Chakudya
Nyalugwe wamtambo amakhala nthawi yayitali panthambi zamitengo, chifukwa chake ndizachilengedwe kuti maziko ake amakhala ndi mbalame, anyani, ndipo nthawi zina amphika amigwalangwa.
Kambuku ndi wosachedwa kupsa, choncho amatha kugwira nyama atakhala pamtengo. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti amanyalanyaza masewera akuluakulu - nthawi zambiri amadya mbuzi, amathanso kugwira njati, nswala kapena nkhumba.
Ngati reptile akagwidwa, zitha kugwira nsomba kapena zamoyo zina - nazonso zimawadya. Chifukwa cha masomphenya oonera patali, nyalugwe amatha kusaka nthawi iliyonse patsiku, zomwe zimawasiyanitsa ndi achibale ake, komanso ndi nyama zambiri zolusa. Miyendo yayikulu yolimba ndi mano amtali amamutumikira bwino.
Nyalugwe amasaka nyama atakhala pamtengo, kapena kubisala pansi. Chifukwa chapadera pamapangidwe a nsagwada komanso kupezeka kwa zipsinjo zazitali, mphaka amatha kupha wolakwirayo kamodzi kokha. Pofunafuna chakudya, imayenda pafupifupi makilomita 1-2 patsiku, imatha kusambira pamiyeso yamadzi.
Nyalugwe aliyense amakhala ndi malo ake osakira, omwe kukula kwake kuli pafupifupi 30-45 km. mwa amuna, ndipo mocheperapo mwa akazi. Kuphatikiza apo, madera a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha atha kudutsapo pang'ono.
Akambuku ogwidwa amapeza chakudya chomwe amafunikira nyama zodya nyama, koma osunga zoo amatetemera amphaka amtunduwu ndi ma popsicles omwe amakhala ngati zidutswa zazikulu za papaya pa ayezi.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Zochepa kwambiri ndizodziwika za kuswana kwa amphaka okongola awa. Munthu anali wokhoza kuphunzira mbali iyi ya moyo wa kambuku kokha pamaziko a zomwe zimapezeka mu ukapolo.
Ana angapo a kambuku okhala ndi mitambo adabadwa posachedwa ku Virginia ndipo tsopano akuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri. Anawo adatengedwa kuchokera kwa amayi awo kuti asafe, ndipo tsopano akudyetsedwa.
Kuphatikiza pakuwopseza kwa makanda, palinso chiwopsezo kwa mayi woyembekezera, nyalugwe wamphongo wamtambo amakhala wankhanza atakwatirana. Gulu la zoo lidaphunzira kuthana ndi vutoli - makolo amtsogolo amasungidwa limodzi kuyambira azaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Komabe, ngakhale atayesetsa chotere, ana awiriwa ndiwo okhawo omwe ali ndi akambuku otetemera zaka 16 m'zinyama izi.
Kulumikizana ku malo osungira nyama kumachitika mu Marichi-Ogasiti, kutenga nawo gawo kumatenga masiku 86-95. Mphaka amabala 1 mpaka 5 ana m dzenje la mtengo woyenera. Ng'ombezo zimalemera magalamu 150 mpaka 230, kutengera kuchuluka kwa zinyalala.
Amphaka amadzazidwa ndi imvi, ndi utoto wachikaso, ubweya, ndipo m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yotsatira mtundu wawo umayamba kuwonekera. Maso amayamba kutsegula masiku 10-12. Anawa amakhala otakataka, amayamba kudya chakudya chachikulire kuyambira sabata la 10. Komabe, amadyetsedwa mkaka kwa miyezi isanu.
Akafika msinkhu wa miyezi isanu ndi inayi, amphaka amakhala odziyimira pawokha komanso kudziyimira pawokha. Akambuku otetemera amakhala okhwima pakadutsa miyezi 20-30, ndipo amatha kukhala zaka 20 ali muukapolo.
Malo oswana kambuku wamtamboperekani kuti mugule. Koma mtengo pa nyama zokongola izi ndizokwera kwambiri - pafupifupi $ 25,000.
Ngakhale mutakhala ndi mwayi wakuthupi kugula kambuku wamtambo, mukufunikiranso kuganiza bwino, chifukwa ndi chilombo, ndipo sungani mkati mwake kunyumba zovuta kwambiri.
