Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Koi Carp ndi nsomba yokongoletsa yokha. Makolo ake anali carp wa Amur subspecies. Pakadali pano, asanapeze gulu linalake, nsomba imayenera kudutsa zisankho zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Pafupifupi zaka 2000 zapitazo, ma carps adapezeka ku China, ngakhale kwawo koi carp Japan imaganiziridwa. Pamenepo, zolemba zoyambirira zolembedwa za carp zidayamba m'zaka za zana la 14th. Poyamba, mtundu uwu umangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Kenako anthu adayamba kubereketsa kuti agulitse, komanso ngati chakudya.
Komabe, nthawi zina panali zolakwika zamtundu wa carp. Oimira amtunduwu omwe ali ndi mtundu wachilendo, monga lamulo, amakhalabe amoyo ndipo adasamuka kuchokera kumasamba achilengedwe kupita kumadziwe am'madzi kuti asangalatse diso la munthu.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, anthu amasinthira ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya carp. Eni ake a nsomba zachilendo ngati izi, omwe kusintha kwawo kudachitika munyama, adadutsa pakati pawo, ndikupeza mitundu yatsopano.
Chifukwa chake, koi carp idakalipobe mpaka pano ndipo yatchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda nyama zachilendo zam'madzi. Zamakono koi waku Japan amayesedwa mozama. Kukula ndi mawonekedwe azipsepse ndi thupi, mtundu wa khungu ndi kuzama kwa utoto, malire amtundu ngati alipo angapo, mtundu wa mawonekedwewo umayang'aniridwa. Koi imapezanso kalasi momwe amasambira
Mu mpikisanowu, mfundo zonse zomwe zapezeka mu gawo linalake zafotokozedwa mwachidule ndipo wopambana amasankhidwa. Pakadali pano, mayiko ambiri amakhala ndi ziwonetsero zotere ndi ziwonetsero zoperekedwa kwa koi carp. Malo achilengedwe ndi mayiwe, ndipo mtundu wa madzi a nsomba ulibe ntchito mpaka pano. Zachidziwikire, koi carp, mosiyana ndi kholo lawo, imangokhala m'malo osungira oyera.
Ali ndi thupi lalitali, lolimba. Chosemphacho chili ndi ndevu ziwiri zomwe zimakhala ngati ziwalo zomverera. Koi imadziwika ndi kusowa kwa masikelo, chifukwa imawala kwambiri. Pakadali pano pali mitundu pafupifupi 80 ya koi carp. Iliyonse ili ndi mtundu wake ndi mawonekedwe. Ndichifukwa chake koi carp chithunzi chowala kwambiri komanso chosiyanasiyana.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Amakhulupirira kuti nsomba iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Komanso, popita nthawi, mbalame yam'madzi imazolowera ndipo imazindikira munthu wake. Ndi khama pang'ono, mutha kuphunzitsa chakudya cha koi carp tengani kwa mwini wake.
Zimakhala zodziwika bwino kuti carp yemwe wazindikira munthu wake amatha kusambira kupita kwa iye ndikulola kuti asisitidwe. Nsombayi ndi chiweto wamba chomwe chimabweretsa chisangalalo ndipo chimafunikira kuyesayesa kochepa kuti chisamalire.
Koi ali ndi bata, osawonetsa kukondana wina ndi mnzake, kapena anthu, kapena nsomba za mtundu wina uliwonse. Amenable ku maphunziro. Kutalika, carp imatha kufikira masentimita 80. Nsombazo zimakula msanga m'malo abwino. Ndicholinga choti koi carp mu aquarium ndinamva bwino, ndimafunikira malo ambiri kuti aziyandama momasuka.
Chithunzi koi carp mu aquarium
Ndicho chifukwa chake, poganizira kukula kwa nsombazo, ndibwino kuti zizisungidwa mosungira. Koi amazindikira kuzama kwa masentimita 50, koma sikulowa kupitirira mita imodzi ndi theka, chifukwa chake kupanga chidebecho kukhala chozama sikofunika. Nsomba zimamva bwino kutentha kwakukulu - kuyambira 15 mpaka 30 madigiri Celsius.Koi carp m'nyengo yozizira amakhala ofooka komanso olefuka.
Chakudya
Koi carp kukonza sichiwonedwa ngati chinthu chovuta komanso chifukwa nsomba sizifuna njira yapadera yathanzi. Carp imalandira ma pellets ndi mitundu ina ya chakudya bwino. Zachidziwikire, ndibwino kuti chiweto chanu chokondedwa chigule chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri.
Koi carps mu dziwe
Nthawi zambiri, kudyetsa kumachitika kawiri kapena katatu patsiku. Kapangidwe ka m'mimba sikuloleza kuti carp igayike chakudya chambiri nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa chake, mwini chiweto chotere ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chipinda chake sichidya mopitirira muyeso.
Pali lamulo losanenedwa lomwe limathandiza kudyetsa carp - ngati munthu m'modzi atha pafupifupi mphindi 10 kudya gawo limodzi, ndiye kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino. Ngati nsombayo imathamanga kwambiri kuposa mphindi 10, palibe chakudya chokwanira. Ndipo ngati carp imatenga gawo limodzi kwa mphindi zopitilira 10, ndiye kuti mwini wake akudya mopitirira muyeso, zomwe siziyenera kuloledwa.
Kuti tisunge kuwala ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa carp, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizipereka daphnia ndi nkhanu zowuma. Eni carp ena amakonda chakudya chapadera chomwe chimasakanizidwa ndi mitundu yokumba.
Utoto uwu suvulaza nsomba, chifukwa ndiwowonjezera chakudya. Komabe, imapangitsa kuwala kwa utoto, zomwe zimapangitsa carp yachilendo kukhala yosangalatsa komanso yokongola.
Carp wamkulu akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya cha anthu. Mwachitsanzo, amasintha masamba, mbewu, mavwende, maapulo ndi mapeyala. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chakudya cha anthu, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe ziweto zimayendera kuti muzindikire kulolera, ngati kulipo.
Komanso carp wamkulu sangataye mphutsi, ma virus a magazi ndi zakudya zina zamoyo. Pakufika makilogalamu 10-15 a carp, amalangizidwa kuti azidyetsa kanayi pa tsiku, osapitirira magalamu 500 patsiku. Zikhala zothandiza kuti chiweto chikonzekere tsiku limodzi losala sabata.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Ma carro a Koi omwe amasungidwa m dziwe ndikudya bwino amasunganso mwachangu. Anthu ambiri akuchita nawo kuswana kwa carp masiku ano. Chifukwa chake, mutha kugula koi carp pamtengo wosiyana kwambiri.
M'munsi mtengo wa koi carp, kuipa kwa nsombazo. Obereketsa ambiri amanyalanyaza zofunikira pakasunga ndi kuswana, chifukwa chake ana obadwa nawo amakhala ndi zolakwika, kapangidwe kapena utoto.
Zachidziwikire, nsomba zotere sizingakhale zoyenera kuwonetserako, komabe, ndizovomerezeka ku aquarium yam'nyumba kapena mosungira kunyumba yachilimwe. Pansi pa moyo wabwino, munthu wathanzi amatha kukhala ndi mwini wake pafupifupi moyo wake wonse, chifukwa pafupifupi carp amakhala zaka 50.
Kawirikawiri carp amakhala okonzeka kubereka pamene kukula kwake kuli masentimita 20-23. Mkazi ndi wokulirapo chifukwa cha mazira, chachimuna, motsatana, chimakhala chochepa. Zipsepse za mchiuno mwa mnyamatayo ndizazikulu kuposa za mtsikanayo. Komabe, palibe kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa chachikazi ndi chachimuna munsomba zoumbidwa izi, chifukwa pakhala pakhala zochitika pamene yamphongo ili ndi zipsepse zazing'ono komanso mimba yayikulu kuposa yaikazi.
Nthawi yeniyeni yoberekera imatha kudziwika ndi ziphuphu pamutu wamwamuna. Amawoneka ngati timadontho tating'onoting'ono tomwe timavuta kuwona. Monga lamulo, izi zimachitika koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Carp imangobereka ndi chakudya chokwanira. Madigiri 20 ndi okwanira kuti kubala kuyambe.
Nthawi zambiri opanga amatumizidwa kuchipinda chimodzi - aquarium yayikulu kapena dziwe. Mkazi mmodzi ndi amuna angapo amasankhidwa. Mukamabereka, nthawi zambiri kumakhala bwino kusintha madzi ndikuwonjezera chakudya chambiri. Kupewa ma caviar onse kenako koi carp mwachangu anadyedwa ndi makolo awo, akhumudwa. Kuti nsomba ziikire mazira pamalo ena ake, chingwe cha nayiloni chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimanyamula ngati chomera ndikuikira mazira pamenepo.
