Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Ndowe kachilomboka - Ichi ndi kachilombo komwe kali mwa dongosolo la Coleoptera, banja la banja la lamellar komanso banja laling'ono la ma shrew. Amagwira ntchito mwadongosolo, kugwiritsa ntchito phindu lawo pakupanga dothi. Pazomwe amachita, alandila dzina loti "ma driller".
Mu chithunzi kachilomboka kachilomboka scarab
Chikumbu ndi kanyama kolimbikira kwambiri. Mbali yake ndi zakudya. Ndowe ndi zitsamba za zinyama zomwe zili m'gulu la nyama zofunika kwambiri ndi zomwe zimakonda kwambiri kachilomboka. "Zadongosolo" izi, zimapeza mulu wa ndowe, zimapanga mipira ndikuzikulunga m'makola awo. Kunyumba, mphutsi zimadikirira chakudya ichi. Maonekedwe awo siabwino - atsikana oyera oyera okhala ndi miyendo yayifupi ndi nsagwada zolimba. Kuzungulira kwa zinthuzi kumakhudzanso kapangidwe ka nthaka.
Chikumbu, monga mfumu yopeka Sisyphus, imagwira ntchito popanda chosokoneza. Aliyense mwina amadziwa nthano yonena za mfumu Sisyphus, yemwe milungu idamulanga chifukwa cha zoyipa zake. Ndipo amayenera kukankhira mwala waukulu ozungulira pamwamba pa phirilo. Chifukwa chake kachilomboka kamakhala kakuzungulira mipira yayikulu kuposa moyo wake wonse mnyumba yake.
Iye akadali wolimbikira ntchito komanso wamphamvu yemwe alibe wofanana naye. Maluso a kachilomboka ndi odabwitsa, amapita katatu kuposa kulemera kwake. Pali pafupifupi 600 omwe amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi mitundu ya ndowe... Pali mitundu pafupifupi 20 ku Russia kokha.
Thupi lake ndi lozungulira kapena chowulungika. Kutalika kumadalira mitunduyo komanso kuyambira 3 mpaka 70 mm. Mtundu wa chipolopolocho ukhoza kukhala wamitundumitundu: wachikaso, wakuda, wabulauni, koma mosasamala mtundu wake, umakhala wonyezimira. Mimba nthawi zonse imakhala yamtambo wabuluu. Amadziwika kuti ndi munthu wodziwika bwino, chifukwa ambiri amadziwa momwe kachilomboka kamaonekera.
Antenna mu kachilomboka mwa mawonekedwe a tinyanga tinyanga 11. Pamalangizowo, amapotozedwa pamitu ndi zokutira zitatu. Mfundo zingapo zimabalalika pamatumba am'mimba. Iliyonse ya elytra ili ndi ma grooves a 14. Nsagwada yakumtunda ndiyokhotakhota. Pafupifupi kulemera kwake ndi 2 g. Chikumbu chazithunzithunzi amawoneka kawirikawiri, palibe chodabwitsa, sichimayambitsa chisangalalo ndi kunyansidwa.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti tizilombo timakonda mayiko omwe ali ndi nyengo yotentha, ngakhale mitundu ina yasinthira moyo wawo kumadera ouma. Amapezeka nthawi zambiri ku Europe, America, South Asia. Malo awo okhala nthawi zambiri amakhala minda, madambo, msipu ndi nkhalango.
Ndiye kuti, kokhala kwake, kachilomboka kamasankha malo omwe pali chakudya chokwanira chake ndi ana ake. Amakumba nyumba yake pa kuya kwa masentimita 15 mpaka mamita 2. Khola lake likhoza kupezeka pansi pa masamba, manyowa kapena ndowe za anthu. Zambiri zamoyo wanga kachilomboka amachita ngati "munthu weniweni kunyumba".
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Kwinakwake kumunda, ngati kuli mulu wa manyowa, ndiye kuti nyongolotsi zimakhamukira kwa izo kuchokera konsekonse, kuyesera kutsogolo kwa omwe akupikisana nawo. Kuti apulumutse nyama yawo, amapanga mipira yayikulu ndikubwezeretsanso mita makumi khumi. Kenako, akuponyera nthaka pansi pa mpirawo, amauyika m'manda. Njirayi imapulumutsa manyowa kuti asamaume nyengo yotentha.
Kufunafuna chakudya kumakhala kofala usiku. Chikumbu chimakhala chowopsa. Pakangolira pang'ono, imamveka ngati kaphokoso. "Ma driller" ndi tizilombo topindulitsa tomwe sikuti timangotsuka nthaka, koma kudzera muntchito yawo, amakonzanso kapangidwe kake.
Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, tizilombo timeneti timapanga mipira ya manyowa oyenera mozungulira opanda zopindika. Dera ili limayenda mothandizidwa ndi ziwopsezo. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kafadala amatha kugwira ntchito yawo ndi miyendo yawo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo - ndi akatswiri.
Lingaliro lampikisano mumtundu wa tizilombo limapangidwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, msonkhano wa kafadala wamkulu, umodzi mwa iwo womwe uli ndi mpira wopangidwa ndi manyowa wokonzekera, uthetsa kusamvana. Malinga ndi zotsatira za mpikisanowu, wopambana amatenga mphoto yake (mpira wa manyowa).
M'madera ouma, tizilombo timapulumutsidwa ndi chakudya chawo. Chifukwa chake, kukwera pa mpira wake wa manyowa, kachilomboka mumphindikati pang'ono kumatha kuchepetsa kutentha kwake pofika 7 0C. Mphamvu imeneyi imathandiza kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo mchipululu.
Njira inanso yopulumukira yomwe tizilombo timadziwa ndi kuthekera kotunga madzi mu chifunga. Amatambasula mapiko awo ndikudikirira kuti tinthu tanyontho tisanduke dontho pamutu pawo. Kuyambira pamenepo imagwera pakamwa pawo.
Chakudya
Zakudya za tizilombo sizosiyanasiyana. Nanga chikumbu amadya chiyani? Chakudya chachikulu pamenyu tsiku lililonse ndi ndowe, chomwe ndi chomwe chinapatsa kachilomboka dzina losasangalatsa. Ali ndi luso lakumva bwino. Ndi tinyanga tawo, ngati "satana mbale", amatenga komwe amapezako chakudya ndikuthamangira komweko kuti apite patsogolo mpikisano.
Mphutsi za ndowe zimadya zovunda kapena ndowe. Zakudya zonse zimaperekedwa ndi makolo awo. Akuluakulu amachepetsa zakudya zawo zosasangalatsa ndi bowa ndi zovunda. Pali mitundu ina yokhoza kusadya m'miyoyo yawo yonse.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Ndowe zimaswana poika mazira. Gawo lonse lakumunsi kwa burrow wawo limapangidwa kuti likhale ngati chofungatira. Mzimayi amamutchinga ndi matope a manyowa, momwe amaikira dzira limodzi. Zoterezi sizangochitika mwangozi, zimawerengedwa kuti zipatse mphutsi chakudya nthawi yonse yakukula kwake.
Ntchitoyi ndi yolemetsa kwambiri, koma kafadalawa ali ndi chibadwa cha makolo kwambiri. Pambuyo masiku 28, mphutsi zimabadwa kuchokera kumazira omwe adaikira. Amapatsidwa chakudya, kudzera mu zoyesayesa za makolo awo, chifukwa chake amangokhala m'nyengo yozizira muboola wawo. Masika Mphutsi za ndowe amasandulika pupae ndipo, pakapita kanthawi, amakhala anthu athunthu.
Nthawi yamoyo wa kachilomboka sikumathera pakuikira mazira. Pambuyo pake, amalumikiza njerwa pakhomo ndikukhalabe mumtambo kuti azisamalira ana awo, kusalaza mpira wa ndowe ndikuteteza khomo kwa olowererapo. Kuteteza ana, amuna ndi akazi amakhala opanda chakudya, ndipo pambuyo pa mwezi amwalira.
Kachilombo kakang'ono ka ndowe kamakhala moyo pafupifupi miyezi 1-2. Nthawi imeneyi ndi yokwanira kuti apange mipira ingapo ya mazira. Monga mukuonera, kachilomboka ndi kachilombo kodabwitsa. Ndi yamphamvu, yosinthika mosavuta mikhalidwe yazachilengedwe. Tizilombo timeneti timagwira ntchito zothandiza ndipo mwachibadwa mwa makolo.
