Akalulu a Rex anabadwira ku France kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000. Dzinalo la mtunduwo limatanthauza "mfumu ya beavers". Makoswe amapeza dzina lotchulidwira chifukwa chaubweya wawo wamfupi wonenepa komanso wosalala, womwe ungasokonezedwe mosavuta ndi chinchilla.
Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa "zimphona zaku Belgian" (makamaka akalulu akulu, ofikira kukula kwa galu wamba), oimira mtundu wa Rex adabadwa, okhala ndi ubweya wabwino kwambiri.
Akalulu okongolawa adabwera kudera la Soviet Union kuchokera ku Germany, komwe panthawiyo kunali koletsedwa kutumiza kunja. Komabe, wasayansi wakomweko Serebrovsky adakwanitsa kupusitsa alonda a kasitomu pobweretsa omwe adanyamula mwachindunji geni ya Rex kudutsa malire ndikubwezeretsa mtundu wa ziweto pobwerera kwawo.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Pakadali pano, mitundu yoposa makumi atatu ya akalulu amtunduwu amadziwika, omwe amasiyanasiyana makamaka pamitundu. Popeza ndiwofunika osati kokha ubweya wa kalulu, komanso nyama yake yofewa, makoswewa amadziwika ngati mtundu wa khungu la nyama.
Kulemera kwa achikulire kumakhala pakati pa 3 mpaka 5.5 kg, kutalika kwa makutu sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 13. Malamulowa ndi olimba, thupi ndi 44 mpaka 55 cm, miyendo ndiyolimba, mutu ndi wa sing'anga.
Pakakhala kuti makutu a nyama ndi owongoka komanso owonda, chinsalu chokhala patatu kapena kawiri chimapangidwa, tsitsi limakhala lochepa ndipo limamatirana, ndipo ulusi wopitilira 24 mm, ndiye kuti anthu oterewa amakanidwa pagulu lachiweto, popeza sakwaniritsa mtundu wawo. Khungu la kalulu la Rex ali ndi ubweya wofewa, wokulirapo wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 1,2 cm.
Ndevu zamtundu nthawi zambiri zimawoneka zofooka komanso zosatukuka ndimayendedwe osiyanasiyana. Mchira ndi waufupi, womangidwa pafupi ndi thupi. Akalulu a Rex amatha kukhala amtundu wofiirira komanso wofiira mpaka wabuluu, wabuluu ndi wakuda. Oyimira Brown ndi achikuda nawonso amapezeka.
Mafupa a nyama ndi owonda kwambiri, motsatana, ndi opepuka, omwe ndiofunikira makamaka kwa obereketsa omwe amagulitsa makoswe kuzinthu zopangira nyama. Komabe, pali mitundu ina yambiri yokhwima yoyambilira yomwe imatha kubwezera nthawi yayitali.
Kalulu wamphongo wamphongo pakadali pano imagulidwa makamaka chifukwa cha ubweya wake wamtengo wapatali kapena ngati chiweto. Kusunga mbewa zotere kunyumba ndikotsika mtengo kuposa amphaka ndi agalu wamba.
Chifukwa cha nzeru zazitali za akalulu okongoletsa, amatha kuphunzira momwe angayendere pateyala yamphaka wamba, amakonda kusewera ndi ana komanso akulu ndikuyenda mumsewu.
Ngati akalulu amtchire amapezeka pafupifupi makontinenti onse kupatula ku Antarctica (si chinsinsi kuti, mwachitsanzo, ku Australia adasanduka tsoka lenileni chifukwa chobereka mosalamulirika), ndiye kuti azibale awo okongoletsa sanasinthidwe kuti azikhala mwachilengedwe. Lachitatu.
Mutha kugula akalulu a Rex m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto, pazionetsero, misika yapadera komanso kwa obereketsa akulu. Kuti musunge makoswewa, pamafunika ma aviaries kapena khola lokhala ndi mauna osanjikiza. Dera la khola liyenera kukhala osachepera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mita mita kwa munthu m'modzi.
Komanso, iyenera kukhala ndi mphasa yapadera, yomwe imatha kuchotsedwa bwino poyeretsa. Momwe akalulu a rex Amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana ndi matenda ena, ndiye kuyeretsa mu khola lawo kuyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi masiku atatu alionse. Makoswe okongoletserowa amafunikanso zofunda zomwe zingapangidwe kuchokera ku udzu kapena utuchi wapakatikati.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Kwa iwo omwe asankha kupeza kalulu wa Rex, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nyamazi ndizowopsa kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuluma mbuye wawo ngati atuluka mwamphamvu kapena mbewa ikamva phokoso ladzidzidzi. Kupanda kutero, mawonekedwe a akalulu okongoletsa ndiosavuta komanso ochezeka.
Ngakhale kuti amalekerera kutentha mpaka madigiri makumi awiri a chisanu, nyama sizimatha kutentha, ndipo kuwunika kwa dzuwa nthawi yotentha kumatha kuwathera.
Zachidziwikire, simuyenera kuyesa akalulu a rex kuti athane ndi chisanu, koma aikeni kalulu wapadera kapena pansi pa denga, pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala pakati pa +17 mpaka +22 madigiri, ndipo chinyezi sichiyenera kupitirira 50%. Nyama zimazindikiranso zojambula, dampness ndi fumbi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuziteteza momwe zingathere kuzinthu izi.
Akalulu amakongoletsa amakhala ndi matondo osakwanira, chifukwa chake khola lokhala ndi malo osweka siloyenera kusunga makoswe, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi dermatitis ndi mavuto ena ofanana chifukwa chazitsulo zachitsulo.
Mtengo wa Rex Kalulu ali ndi zaka ziwiri kuchokera kwa woweta wabwino amayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 1000 aku Russia. Kamphindi kakang'ono (milungu ingapo) kodzikongoletsera kadzakhala pafupifupi theka la mtengo.
Mukamagula achinyamata, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti akalulu amayenda, osakhala odekha, ndipo maso awo ayenera kukhala owoneka bwino osakhala ndi zinsinsi. Atasisita nyamayo ndi ubweya, iyenera kubwerera pamalo ake. Ndikoyenera kutchera khutu, zomwe siziyenera kukhala zopyapyala kwambiri, mnofu kapena motalika.
Malaya amtundu wa Rex kalulu imakopa ogula ambiri ndi mtengo wake wotsika poyerekeza ndi ubweya wofananira womwewo wopangidwa ndi nkhandwe kapena chinchilla. Nthawi zina, opanga amapangira utoto, kubudula ndikumeta ubweya wa kalulu wokongoletsa kuti apeze mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri.
Chakudya
Zakudya za akalulu a rex ziyenera kuphatikizapo udzu. Popeza m'mimba mwa makoswewa mulibe minofu, amafunika kudya nthawi zonse kuti akankhire chakudya m'matumbo. M'nyengo yotentha, amafunika kupereka udzu pafupipafupi, koma osadulidwa kumene, koma owuma pang'ono mumthunzi.
Kuyesa zitsamba zosadziwika sikoyenera, chifukwa kalulu atha kukhala ndi zosayembekezereka kwambiri, ngakhale imfa, kuzomera monga dope, henbane, hemlock, buttercup, nightshade, geranium, cornflower, horsetail ndi ena ambiri.
Chaka chonse, makoswe okongoletsa amatha kudyetsedwa kaloti, beets, sipinachi, masamba a kolifulawa ndi zimayambira, tomato, dzungu ndi turnips. Monga chinchillas, akalulu a Rex amasangalala kudya chakudya chophatikizana, pomwe nthawi yachisanu imalimbikitsidwa kuti makoswe amere oats. Muthanso kuwapatsa nthambi za spruce, alder, birch ndi mitengo ya apulo, zomwe amadya ndi chilakolako chachikulu.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Kubereka kwa akalulu a Rex sikutali kwambiri, ndipo mukamazungulira kamodzi amayi amabwera kuchokera kwa ana asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ana omwe angobadwa kumene amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ma drafti, matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amitundu yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa ana omwe angobadwa kumene m'banja la Rex ndikokwera kwambiri.
Kujambula ndi kalulu wamphongo wamphongo
Akalulu amakula msinkhu pakadutsa miyezi inayi, mimba imatha masiku makumi atatu. Chaka chimodzi, kalulu amatha kupanga ana awiri kapena anayi. Nthawi yamoyo wa nyama nthawi zambiri siyidutsa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, koma pamikhalidwe yabwino amatha kukhala zaka khumi ndi ziwiri.
