Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Nyongolotsi yotchuka kwambiri imaganiziridwa wosambira wakuthwa konsekonse... Kwenikweni, kayendedwe ka kachilomboka kamadzi ndikofanana ndi ma coleoptera ena ambiri - choyamba, akazi amatayira mazira, komwe mphutsi zimatulukira pambuyo pake.
Kutsekula mphutsi wolusa kwambiri, ndipo kukula kwake nthawi zambiri kumadutsa munthu wamkulu, zomwe sizachilendo kale. Kuganizira chithunzi cha kachilomboka kapena kuti muwone m'malo ake achilengedwe, mwachitsanzo, dziwe, ndiye kuti mutha kuzindikira kuti thupi la kachilomboka kamene kali ndi mutu, chifuwa cham'mimba ndi pamimba.
Chiwalo chimodzi cha thupi chimadutsa bwino kupita kwina, ziwalo zonse zimaphatikizidwa mosadukiza, ndipo thupi lonse limakhala ndi mawonekedwe owulungika, omwe ndi osavuta kusambira. Ziwalo zanzeru za tizilombo zili pamutu. Palinso ziwalo pakamwa, zomwe zimalunjika kutsogolo.
Zinali zachilengedwe zomwe zimada nkhawa kwambiri kuti zitha kuchititsa kuti chiwombankhanga choyipa chigwire nyama yake. Nsagwada zopangidwa ndi osambira zimagwira nyama ndikuziyipula mosavuta. Koma zikopa zazing'ono, zomwe zili pachibwano, zimazindikira kukoma kwa nyama ndipo ndizogwira.
Mwa njira, kachilomboka kamene kamangotuluka m'madzi kumatafuna nyama yake, chifukwa chake ndi ya tizilombo toluma. Pamutu pali maso, omwe amatchedwa maso ophatikizika chifukwa chakuti amakhala ndi mbali zambiri (9000 maso ochepa). Tinyanga, tomwe tili kumtunda kwa mutu, ndichonso chiwalo chokhudza.
Ziwalo zina zonse za thupi zimabisidwa pansi pa mapiko olimba ndipo chifukwa chake zimabisika mokhulupirika. Wosambira ndi tizilombo tosazolowereka. Sikuti nthawi zambiri mumawona cholengedwa chomwe chitha kuwuluka modabwitsa, chimayenda pamtunda ndikukhala m'madzi nthawi yayitali. Osambira samangokhala m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, amakhala kumeneko.
Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, sangathe kudzitama ndi mitsempha. Ndizosangalatsa kuwonera momwe kumetera kafadala kumapumira... Amapuma mpweya womwewo monga anthu onse okhala padziko lapansi. Kachilomboka kali ndi mizere yapadera m'mbali mwa pamimba, kachilomboka kamayika kumapeto kwa mimba kunja kwa madzi, kumakoka mlengalenga, ndipo mizereyo imagwiranso ntchito.
Pachithunzicho, mphutsi ya kachilomboka
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timakhala m'madzi osasunthika, mwachitsanzo, m'mayiwewa, m'madzi, ndiye kuti, komwe kulibe kayendedwe kabwino ka madzi, koma chakudya chimakhala chabwino, chifukwa kachilomboka kamakonda kudya nyama. Ngati mungapangire woimira tizilombo m'malo am'madzi am'madzi, ndiye kuti kachilomboka kamatha kudziwa pamenepo. Mwini wake azingowonera mphindi zokonda za m'madzi awa.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Moyo wa nyamayi yomwe ili pansi pamadzi sikuchulukanso mosiyanasiyana. Chilichonse chotanganidwa kachilomboka kamadzi, choncho ndikusaka kapena kupumula. Koma, pakadali pano, wosambira amadziwika ndi dzina lake ndiulemu, ndiwosambira wabwino kwambiri. Mwaluso amagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yake yakumbuyo kusambira, yomwe imawoneka ngati mawondo ang'onoang'ono.
Kuti kusambira kumveke bwino, miyendo imapatsidwa tsitsi laling'ono. Ndi "zopalasa" zotere, wosambira amatha kupezanso ngakhale nsomba zina. Chikumbu chimakhala pamwamba pamadzi, ndikuwulula pamimba pake kuti mubwezeretse malo osungira mpweya.
Ngati wosambira akufuna kulowerera pansi pa dziwe, chifukwa cha izi amafunika kumamatira china chake, mwachitsanzo, chomera cham'madzi. Miyendo yakutsogolo yake ili ndi zikopa zapadera zomwe kachilomboka kamamatira. Koma imatha kulumikizana ndi malo osalala.
Ndipo, musaiwale kuti kachilomboka kamadzi, pambuyo pake, kachilomboka. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kudabwa mukakwanitsa kukumana naye pafupi ndi posungira, pamtunda. Izi zikungotanthauza kuti wosambira amangofuna kusintha malo akale, ndipo mapiko ake olimba amamutumikira bwino - ndi olimba komanso otukuka.
Chakudya
Chikumbu cham'madzi wosusuka weniweni. Menyu yake ndiyosiyanasiyana. Tizilombo, mphutsi za tizilombo, nkhono, nsomba mwachangu, tadpoles amadya. Ngati ikulumikiza kwambiri ndi nyama yaying'ono, wosambira amatha kumenya nyongolotsi ngakhale chule. Zikuwoneka kuti newt sayenera kuwopa kachilomboka, koma amangoyang'ana koyamba.
Ndikokwanira kuti kachilomboka kakangovulaza nyama kapena nsomba, chifukwa gulu lonse la kafadala limasonkhana nthawi yomweyo pakanunkhira magazi, kenako wovutikayo sangathe kudzimasula kwa adani ankhanza. Mosakayikira, ngati osambira atha kuwononga nsomba zazikuluzikulu. Ngati pali nyongolotsi zochulukirapo posungira komwe kuli nsomba, ndiye kuti mazira onse a nsomba ndi mwachangu adzadyedwa mopanda chifundo, motero nsombazo zimatha kungozimiririka.
Chifukwa chake, amalonda ambiri, omwe bizinesi yawo imazikidwa paulimi wa nsomba, ali ndi nkhawa yayikulu pafunso - momwe mungachotsere kachilomboka kamadzi... Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunika kuthira mankhwala m'mayiwe opangira bwino, mukamaliza madzi, ndipo dziwe lodzaza madzi liyenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi asadabzala nsomba - opanga.
Kenako osambira sadzakhala ndi nthawi yoswana asanafike mwachangu. Koma funso lomweli limadetsa nkhawa iwo omwe ali ndi mayiwe okhala ndi nsomba zokongoletsera m'malo awo kapena m'malo am'mudzimo. Eni mayiwe otere amatha kulangizidwa kuti apange kasupe wamadziwe.
Kusuntha kwamadzi kumasokoneza kwambiri kusaka kafadala, ndipo kachilomboka kamatha kusunthika pamadzi kuti apeze mpweya. Adzayesetsa kuti asachedwe padziwe lotere. Ngati kachilomboka kali mumadziwe, muyenera kungochotsa pamenepo.
Kubwerera sikungang'ambe - kulibe chakudya, ndipo kachilomboka kanalowa m'madzi, mwina mwangozi, chifukwa amamva madziwo bwino, koma kaya pali chakudya pamenepo kapena ayi, sichimawonekera msanga. Ndi inu nokha amene muyenera kuchotsa mosamala - Kuluma kachilomboka zopweteka ngakhale munthu. Kupweteka kwakuthwa kumawoneka komwe sikumachoka nthawi yomweyo.
Kenako edema imapezeka pamalo olumirako, omwe amatha pokhapokha masabata 2-3. Koma osati kachilomboka kokha kamakhala kowopsa, mphutsi zake ndizosusuka kwambiri. Koma alibe ngakhale pakamwa. Pali nsagwada, koma palibe pakamwa, ndizoseketsa zachilengedwe. Pali mabowo ang'onoang'ono pafupi ndi nsagwada iliyonse yomwe imalowa mu pharynx.
Koma izi siziteteza kuti mphutsi zisamakhale wosusuka kuposa achibale achikulire. Kugaya chakudya kumachitika kunja kwa mphutsi yomwe. Pogwira nyama yake ndi nsagwada, mboziyo imapopera madzi am'mimba. Madzi awa amalemetsa nyama.
Gawo lotsatiralo la madzi am'mimba amayamba kale kugaya wodwalayo, kumamwetsa madzi, kenako mphutsi imayamwa chakudya "chophika" pakhosi. Akadya, mboziyo imatsuka nsagwada zake ndi zotsalira za wozunzidwayo ndi mapazi ake ndikukonzekera kusaka kwatsopano. Mphutsi siidzaza, ndiye kuti ikufunafuna chakudya kwamuyaya.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nthawi yomweyo mbozi zitangochoka m'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yokometsera imayamba. Atatuluka m'malo achisanu, kafadala amapita kukafunafuna malo oti adzagwirizane nawo. Kumeneko amapeza "mayi wawo wamtima". Kuphatikiza apo, womalizirayu akhoza, kuthekera kwathunthu chifukwa cha mawuwo.
Chowonadi ndichakuti kukwirana kumachitika m'madzi, ndipo nthawi yonse "yachikondi" champhongo chimakhala pamwamba ndipo chimatha kupuma mpweya mosavuta, kutulutsa gawo lina la pamimba pamwamba pamadzi. Koma mkaziyo ali pansipa, ndipo sangathe kupuma mpweya wamlengalenga. Nthawi yokwatirana ndiyotalikirapo poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomwe kachilomboka kamachita popanda kudzazanso thupi ndi mpweya.
Koma, ngati mkaziyo atha kukhala ndi moyo wokonda wina wokondeka, ndiye kuti "njonda" zingapo zikamumenya, sangangoyimirira ndikufa chifukwa chobanika. Kukwerana kutachitika, wamkazi nthawi yomweyo amapyoza minofu ya m'madzi ndi ovipositor ndikuyamba kuyikira mazira pamenepo.
Pakati pa nyengo, amatha kuikira mazira mpaka 1000, kapena ngakhale 1500. Mphutsi zimatuluka m'mazira, omwe nthawi yomweyo amayamba kusaka. Mphutsi ikakula, imakwawira kumtunda, imadziyika yokha m'mbali mwa nyanja ndi ana agalu. Koma kale kuchokera ku ziphuphu, kachilomboka kakang'ono kamadzi kamatuluka.
M'chilengedwe, kafadala wamadzi amakhala osaposa chaka chimodzi, koma kunyumba, ngati mwini kachilomboka amapatsa chiweto chake zonse zofunikira, nthawiyo imakula ndi nthawi 3-4 ndipo kachilomboka kamatha kukhala zaka zoposa 3.
