Agalu ang'onoang'ono samagwira ntchito pang'ono. Tsopano mitundu yaying'ono ya agalu ikuchitika ndipo ikufunidwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Chifukwa chomwe muyenera kukhala ndi galu wamng'ono
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kukhala ndi agalu okongoletsera: kuwopa agalu akulu (chifukwa choopa kusalimbana ndi maphunziro awo / kuleredwa), moyo wokonda kukhala nawo (momwe chiweto sichiloledwa kulowa mnyumba), msonkho kwa mafashoni komanso chidwi chodzionetsera pazionetsero ...
Pali mitundu iwiri ya mitundu ya agalu kutengera kukula. Choyamba chimaphatikizapo magulu atatu:
- toi - kutalika pakufota sikupitilira masentimita 28 ndi kulemera kwapakati pa 2 kg;
- ochepa - mpaka masentimita 35 amafota ndikulemera makilogalamu 2-5;
- agalu ang'onoang'ono - kutalika mpaka 45 cm ndikulemera mpaka 10 kg.
Gulu lachiwiri limagawika m'magulu awiri:
- yaing'ono (kutalika kwa kufota kwa 30-40 cm ndi kulemera kwa 5-10 kg) - Siba Inu (35-41 cm, 8-10 kg), Schipperke (26-35 cm, 4-7 kg), schnauzer yaying'ono (30-35 cm, 4-8 kg), Japanese Spitz (30-40 cm, 5-10 kg) ndi ena;
- chochepa kwambiri (mpaka 30 cm wamtali komanso cholemera mpaka 5 kg) - Continental toy spaniel (20-28 cm, kuyambira 2.5 mpaka 5 kg), kalulu dachshund (12-16 cm wolemera 2-3 kg), Pekingese (15 –25 cm ndi 3-3.5 kg), Yorkshire Terrier (17-23 cm ndi 2-3-3.5 kg) ndi ena.
Zofunika! Nthawi zina anthu amatenga agalu ang'onoang'ono poganiza kuti kuwasunga kungakhale kokwera mtengo. Koma uku ndikulakwitsa, makamaka pokhudzana ndi kuwonetsa nyama zomwe zimafuna chakudya chapamwamba, kudzikongoletsa mtengo (ndi kulipira kwa omwe akukonzekera) ndi chithandizo.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono
Ngati mwapeza mwana wagalu mwa amodzi mwamtunduwu, musaganize kuti kulumikizana kwanu nthawi zonse kudzakhala kopanda mitambo - agalu ang'ono sangabweretse chisangalalo ku banja lanu lokha, komanso mavuto.
Ubwino
Zikuwonekeratu kuti pamwezi chiweto chaching'ono (chifukwa cha momwe zimakhalira ndi kukula) chimadya kangapo kuposa galu wamkulu. Ndipo iyi ndi ndalama yayikulu yopangira bajeti yabanja. Galu wamng'ono safuna malo okhalamo: zitha nyumba yaying'ono ngakhale chipinda. Galu wocheperako, tsitsi locheperako, fumbi, kununkhira kwamunthu ndi dothi kuchokera pamenepo atayenda (mwa njira, ndizosavuta kuti apukutire mawondo ake).
Kupita kokacheza kapena kupita kukagula zinthu? Mnzanu wamiyendo inayi azitha kukhala mchikwama mosavuta (mosiyana ndi abale akulu) azikhala komweko ndichisangalalo, nthawi zina amakhala mmanja mwanu. Agalu ang'onoang'ono (omwe adaleredwa moyenera) ndi abwenzi ndi ziweto zonse, amakonda ana ndipo sachita zoipa kwa alendo. Agaluwa amasungunuka chifukwa chachikondi, amakonda kupwetekedwa pafupipafupi komanso kucheza pang'ono.
Zofunika! Agalu a mitundu ing'onoing'ono nthawi zambiri amaphunzitsidwa kuti azidzithandiza okha pa thireyi / thewera, ndikupatsa malo apadera pakhonde kapena loggia. Izi ndizosavuta chifukwa zimalola anthu otanganidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo momasuka.
Chokhacho chomwe chingatsutsane ndi lingaliro lokhalitsa kwa agalu okongoletsa. Pakati pawo, pali mitundu ina yomwe imakhala ndi zaka 20 mpaka 23, koma zolemba zomwezo zimachitika pakati pa omwe akuyimira mitundu yaying'ono.
Zovuta
Si onse omwe ali ndi agalu m'nyumba omwe amazindikira kuti ali ndi nyama zowopsa (makamaka ku Yorkies ndi agalu a Toy, omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi terriers). Ndipo agalu osaka, monga kalulu dachshund ndi Schipperke, nawonso samasiyana mosakhazikika. Agalu ang'onoang'ono ambiri amawonetsa kukangalika ndi zochitika, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsedwa ndikuphunzitsidwa njira yoyenera. Kusangalala kwamanjenje, kuchulukitsidwa ndikukula kwa minofu, kumabweretsa mphamvu zowoneka bwino, zomwe zimadzazidwanso ndi chakudya.
Ndizosangalatsa! Njira yoperekera chimbudzi ndiyonso yowonjezera mphamvu, popeza kagalu kakang'ono kagaya chakudya ndi kolemera kwambiri kuposa agalu akulu (pokhudzana ndi kulemera kwa thupi). Ndicho chifukwa chake zakudya zakale ziyenera kukhala zopatsa mphamvu, zopindulitsa ndi mavitamini / amino acid komanso osavuta kugaya.
Vuto lina pakudyetsa ndi chizolowezi chofulumira cha chakudya, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chowopsa. Ngati mwazolowera chiweto chanu ku soseji kapena miyendo ya nkhuku, sangavomereze kusinthana ndi chakudya chamagulu (kapena angachite ngati akuopsezedwa ndi njala). Eni ake agalu zazing'ono amayenera kukumana ndi mavuto amtundu wina okhudzana ndi psychology ya nyamazi, zomwe zimadalira nyumba zawo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti agalu amagwa pansi pa mapazi awo, akuvulala kwambiri, kuphatikizapo craniocerebral.
Ena, makamaka mitundu yochita kupanga, ali ndi matenda obadwa nawo, mwachitsanzo:
- Kusokonezeka kwa patella;
- necrosis ya mutu wachikazi;
- fontanelle yosakula;
- mano akusowa kapena awiri;
- makonda a tartar;
- zosiyanasiyana chifuwa.
Kuphunzitsa galu kubokosi lazinyalala kulibe mbali yabwino yokha - agalu otsekedwa m'makoma anayi amayamba kulemba ngodya. Kutumiza kumathandizira kupewa mawonekedwe a fungo lonunkhira. Zowona, kuyenda pafupipafupi kudzakhala njira yaumunthu komanso yolimbitsa thupi yothetsera vutoli.
Mitundu 20 yaying'ono ya galu
Kwa khumi ndi awiriwo, omwe afotokozedwa pansipa, mutha kuwonjezera zina 20-30, mwina zosadziwika kwa anthu wamba, mitundu. Ena mwa iwo ndi Galu Wamng'ono Wamng'ono (Levhen), Sheltie, Havanese, Norfolk Terrier, Affenpinscher, Australia Silky Terrier ndi agalu ena osangalatsa komanso achilendo.
Kugwedeza kwa Prague
Wodziwika ngati mtundu wocheperako ku Europe komanso padziko lonse lapansi, kutengera mtundu wa mtundu, womwe umatsimikizira kutalika kwakung'ono kwambiri pakati pa agalu onse omwe amafota (20-23 masentimita olemera mpaka 2.6 kg). Kumbukirani kuti Chihuahua imabweretsa malire ochepa kulemera kwake kokha.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mu mtundu / malamulo, kulira kwamaso akuthwa ndi khutu kumafanana ndi Choseweretsa cha Russia. Wogwirirayo alibe mantha, wothandizidwa bwino ndi maphunziro, wanzeru, wosasamala (monga agalu onse osaka), koma omvera komanso chete.
Wogulitsa ku Prague amakonda kukhala ndi mwini wake, koma amadziwa kukhala wosadziwika, amakhala bwino ndi ana, amakonda kuyenda komanso mpweya wabwino, amathamangitsa nyama zazing'ono poyenda. Amakonda kulamulira ziweto zina.
Chihuahua
Wobadwa ku Mexico, wotchedwa State of Chihuahua, amatchedwa galu wocheperako padziko lapansi, ngati tilingalira za mitundu yazolemera (0.5-3.0 kg). Malingana ndi akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo, makolo a Chihuahua adakhudza mapangidwe amakono a agalu amakono.
Chifukwa cha majini awo, Chihuahuas samadwala, amakhala zaka 15, ndipo nthawi zambiri mpaka zaka 20. Oimira mtunduwo ndi ochezeka kwa nyama ndi anthu, ochezeka, ovomerezeka komanso anzeru kwambiri. Anthu oyipa kapena amantha amaphatikizidwa pakaswana. Chihuahuas ndi abwenzi abwino. Amachita chidwi, amasewera, osatopa komanso othamanga kwambiri opanda mantha.
Briffel griffon
Pamodzi ndi Belgian Griffon ndi Petit Brabancon, limapanga gulu limodzi la agalu ang'onoang'ono aku Belgian, ochokera kwa Smousje (agalu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi waya omwe amakhala kufupi ndi Brussels).
Ndizosangalatsa! Zoweta zimangokhala zolemera (3.5-6 makilogalamu), zikuwonetsa kutalika pakufota (26-32 cm). Mitundu itatu yofanana kwambiri imafanana chimodzimodzi ndikusiyana kwamitundu / mtundu wa malaya.
Chifukwa chake, Brussels Griffon imakutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda, lolimba lokhala ndi mithunzi yofiira (chigoba chakuda chimaloledwa). Ndi galu wolimba komanso wolimba, wokhala ndi chimbudzi chodabwitsa komanso chodabwitsa ndi mawonekedwe amunthu wamkamwa.
Greyhound yaying'ono yaku Italiya
Galu wocheperako kuchokera pagulu la ma greyhound (32-38 cm ndi masekeli mpaka 5 kg) amadziwikanso kuti Italy Greyhound, kapena Greyhound (fr. Lièvre - hare). Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukhala mnzake wa mabanja opanda ana, opuma pantchito komanso mabanja omwe ali ndi ana okalamba.
Khalidwe lamtendere limaphatikizidwa ndi kusamala, zomwe zimamveka - chifukwa cha malamulo ake osalimba, greyhound yaku Italiya imavulala mosavuta, yomwe imakonda kusewera ndi ana. Greyhound Wocheperako ku Italiya apanga minofu ndipo amafunika kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuyenda.
Mzere wa Yorkshire
Mwina mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya agalu idapezeka ku England (Yorkshire).
Zofunika! Ma Yorkies onse, ngakhale anali ochepa (2.3-3.1 kg), amakumbukira ubale wawo wokhala ndi zotchingira zazikulu, zomwe zimawonetsa kupirira, kulimba mtima, chidwi komanso chisangalalo posaka.
Yotsirizira siimapindulitsa galu yemweyo, chifukwa chofunafuna kutola makoswe mwangozi omwe aponyedwa ndi nthenga. Yorkshire Terriers ndiwoseketsa ndipo amachita bwino mumzinda. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malaya amkati, pafupifupi samakhetsa, azolowera thireyi, amagwirizana ndi ziweto ndipo amakhala okhulupirika kwambiri kwa eni ake.
Pinscher yaying'ono
Pomwe agaluwa, kwawo ndi ku Germany, adagwira mbewa ndi makoswe, koma pambuyo pake adaphunzitsanso anzawo. Chifukwa cha kukwera kwachilendo kwa akavalo (atakwera kwambiri miyendo yakutsogolo), galuyo adatchedwa dzina loti munthu wosauka wokwera. Mtunduwo uli ndi mayina angapo - pinscher yaying'ono, pinscher yaying'ono ndi kakang'ono doberman.
Ndi galu wolimba komanso wolimba, woboola pakati, wokula mpaka 25-30 masentimita ndikulemera makilogalamu 4-6. Ubweya wosalala umapangitsa kudzikongoletsa kukhala kosavuta, koma kumapereka chitetezo chochepa kuzizira. Miniature Pinscher amabwereketsa maphunziro ake ndipo amaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chotseguka. Achimuna Achimuna samakhulupirira alendo.
Coton de tulear
Dzinali lidaphatikiza dzina la doko la Madagascar Tuléar (komwe makolo agalu amakhala) ndi liwu lachifalansa lotchedwa Coton (thonje), lotanthauza kufewa ndi utoto wa malaya awo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Dzina lina la mtunduwo ndi Madagascar Bichon, ndipo dzina losadziwika ndi chisudzo. Ili linali dzina lachifalansa la galu ndi Mfalansa, yemwe adawona mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa komanso zaluso.
Mulingowo umatanthauza kulemera kwa 4-6 makilogalamu ndi kutalika pakufota kwa masentimita 25 mpaka 28. Madagascar bichons ndi odzichepetsa, olimba, athanzi ndipo amakhala zaka pafupifupi 15 mumtundu wam'mudzi. Kukhala wamakhalidwe abwino kumaphatikizapo kuyenda pafupipafupi mumlengalenga komanso masewera akunja. Coton de Tulear amakonda banja lake, koma sakonda kulimbikitsa chidwi cha alendo, ndikufuula kwambiri akamayandikira.
Achi China Omangidwa
Mitunduyi imagawidwa m'magulu awiri:
- ufa - thupi la galu limakutidwa ndi tsitsi, lofewa ngati chophimba;
- amaliseche - ndikupezeka kwa tsitsi kumutu, mchira ndi miyendo.
Zofunika! Malinga ndi muyezo, galu waku China Crested amakhala wamtali 23-33 cm ndipo amafota ndi 2-6 kg. Sapangidwira kusaka kapena kuteteza, koma kungopembedza.
Mtundu wopanda ubweyawo umadziwika kuti umatha kuchita zachilengedwe. Anthu achi China amakopeka osati ndi mawonekedwe ake akunja okha - agalu amapatsidwa mawonekedwe osangalala komanso osangalatsa, abwenzi mosavuta komanso mafani.
Chimalta
Dziko lakwa agalu (lolemera 1.8-2.7 kg) limawerengedwa kuti ndi chilumba cha Malta, ndichifukwa chake mtunduwu umatchedwanso kuti Malta. Mbali yayikulu yakunja ndi ubweya woyera woyera (kaŵirikaŵiri wokhala ndi utoto wa minyanga ya njovu). Anthu aku Malta amakonda kusewera, amakonda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, amakhala ochezeka kwa abale awo, makamaka ndi ana, koma sazindikira alendo. Agalu amitundu ina amasamalidwa bwino ndipo amafunitsitsa kulumikizana nawo.
Pug
Mitunduyi idachokera ku China, ndipo idangobwera ku Europe mu 1553. Mu Ufumu Wakumwamba, agalu okhala ndi khwinya pamphumi (omwe makutu awo amafanana ndi ma hieroglyphs) amangokhala pakati pa achi China olemera, chifukwa chake amasungabe zokoma zawo ndi zokoma zawo.
Ma pug amakono ndiokwera mtengo ndipo amafunikira kuyang'anitsitsa, kupulumuka mosamala mpaka zaka 13-15. Izi ndi nyama zabwino komanso zowoneka bwino, zowonetsa chidwi komanso chidwi, komanso okhulupirika kwa eni ake. Ndi kutalika kwa pug masentimita 28-32, muyezo umalola kulemera kwa makilogalamu 6.3-8.1.
Continental Toy Spaniel
Mitundu iwiri imafotokozedwa ndi kukula komweko (2-3.5 makilogalamu kutalika kwa 20-28 cm), yosiyana wina ndi mnzake ndimalo amakutu:
- ndi zoyimirira - papillon, kapena papillon kuchokera papillon (gulugufe);
- ndi zopachikidwa - phalene kuchokera ku phalène (njenjete).
Ndizosangalatsa! Continental Toy Spaniel imagwira malo achiwiri mu IQ pakati pamitundu yokongoletsa ndi yachisanu ndi chitatu pamndandanda wagalu wonse.
Galu amayang'ana kwambiri kwa eni ake, amadziwa momwe angasinthire moyo wake, safuna chisamaliro chovuta komanso amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina. Womangidwa ndi banja, amasangalala kugawana zosangalatsa za ana, alibe mantha, samaluma, amaphunzitsidwa modabwitsa.
Pekingese
Adabadwira mu Ufumu Wakumwamba zaka 2 zikwi zapitazo ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi nyama yopatulika ya mafumu achi China. Galu wamng'ono uyu (15-25 cm wamtali komanso wolemera 3.0-5.5 makilogalamu) saiwala za mizu, kutsindika ake apamwamba nthawi iliyonse.
Galu samakhululuka osanyalanyaza: pakakhala kuti palibe chidwi kapena pakukakamizidwa zoletsa, zimapangitsa chisokonezo, mwachitsanzo, kumwaza zinthu za eni. A Pekingese ndi odziyimira pawokha komanso amwano, koma amadzichepetsa kwa iwo omwe amawakonda komanso olimba mtima.
Pomeranian
Osati mabungwe onse a canine omwe amawona kuti Pomeranian ndi mtundu wosiyana, ponena za mitundu ya Spitz yaku Germany.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pali mitundu itatu ya Pomeranian Spitz, yomwe imodzi yokha (yokhala ndi mphutsi yopapatiza nkhandwe) imakwaniritsa muyezo, pomwe zoletsa zakukula masentimita 18-22 zimakhazikikanso.
Pomeranian, ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, samachita mantha komanso kulimba mtima, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala wamakani kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake amafunika kuphunzitsidwa mwachangu. Komanso, a Pomeranian Spitz amayesetsa kukhala alpha wamwamuna, kuyesera kulamulira agalu akulu ndi anthu.
Choseweretsa choseweretsa
Ndiwochepa kwambiri pamitundumitundu inayi yokula, nyama zomwe zili pansi pa 28 cm zikufota. Mwa nzeru, ma poodle amaposa agalu onse, kumangotsala collie wakumalire kutsogolo. Chidole choseweretsa ndi chanzeru, chotchera chidwi, chonyada komanso chokonda monga abale ake akuluakulu.
Mtunduwu umalimbana ndi kulumikizana ndi anthu, chifukwa chake ndikosavuta kuphunzira osati malamulo oyambira okha, komanso zanzeru zambiri zamasewera. Ndikofunika kuwongolera zakudya zam'madzi chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika pachakudya chamafuta.
Woseweretsa waku Russia
Galu kakang'ono kochepa, kutanthauza 20-29 masentimita kutalika ndi masekeli mpaka 3 kg, omwe adalengedwa ku Russia. Wokhulupirika kwa mwini wake, galu wamphamvu komanso wosewera, yemwe amadziwa kukhala bwino ndi aliyense, kupatula ana aphokoso, omwe amafotokozedwa ndi labile psyche komanso kupsinjika kwakanthawi.
Zofunika! Choseweretsa cha Russia chimatetezedwa ku kugwa / kudumpha kuchokera kutalika kwa ma 0.4 m, popeza ili ndi mafupa owonda kwambiri komanso osalimba. Komanso, munthu sayenera kuloleza kuyandikira pafupi ndi agalu akulu: amene amawalumphira, osayeza mphamvu yake.
Kalulu dachshund
Monga ma dachshunds onse (mosasamala kukula kwake), kalulu amakhala ndi umunthu wowala, kudziyimira pawokha, kulimba mtima, luntha komanso ... kuuma, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosamvera.
Khalidwe la dachshund limafotokozedwa ndi majini ake osaka, pomwe iye mwini amasankha njira zolondolera nyama yobowola. Kalulu dachshund amaphunzitsidwa mosamala: zolakwitsa pakuphunzitsa zimabweretsa kuvulala kwama discs a intervertebral ndikupitilira kufooka. Mulingowo umanena za kulemera kwa dachshund (mpaka 3.5 makilogalamu) ndi girth la chifuwa chake (mpaka 30 cm).
Schnauzer yaying'ono
Galu wochepa kwambiri (wamtali pakufota kwa masentimita 30-35) padziko lapansi, komanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono tonse tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, tomwe nthawi zina timatchedwa kuti schnauzers zazing'ono kapena zazing'ono.
Zofunika! Galu wamkulu amakhala mthupi laling'ono, ndikupangitsa mavuto ang'onoang'ono, okonzeka kulimbana ndi adani pamphindi iliyonse, ngakhale atakhala okulirapo kuposa iye mulitali ndi kutalika.
Miniature Schnauzer, monga ma schnauzers ena, imagwira ntchito ndipo amakhala tcheru nthawi zonse, osati ochezeka makamaka kwa akunja, koma anzeru ndipo amayankha malamulo.
Choseweretsa cha Fox terrier
Galu waung'ono wochokera ku America - kutalika kovomerezeka pofota ndi 21.5-29.2 masentimita ndipo kulemera kwake ndi kwa 1.5 mpaka 3.5 kg. Idzakhala kampani yabwino ngakhale kwa okalamba, popeza sichifuna chisamaliro cha malaya, koma munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti amatha kuzizira komanso kuzolowera zakudya. Amasiya chizolowezi chobowoleza pophunzitsa.Pochita ndi dziko la nkhandwe, amakhala wotsimikiza, wamphamvu komanso wolimba mtima.
Russian lapdog wachikuda
Chiyambi cha mtunduwu chinayamba mu 1951, koma mtundu wa mtunduwo udavomerezedwa mu 1964. M'zaka za m'ma 80, lapdog wachikuda idatchuka, nazale ndi zibonga zidapangidwa, kuphatikiza zonse zaku Russia. Lapdog yofiira yaku Russia imasiyanitsidwa ndi phale la mitundu yochititsa chidwi ya monochrome ndi kukula kocheperako (kutalika kwa 20-24 cm). Ndi galu wachikondi wokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera, operekedwa kuti agulitsidwe ma ruble 50-70 zikwi.
Chin waku Japan
Anabadwira ku Japan ndipo anabweretsa ku Ulaya mu 1613. Magawo - kutalika kwa kufota mpaka 25 cm ndikulemera kwa 1.8-3.2 kg. Hin amalira pang'ono ndipo samalola kuzolowera. Kulimba mtima kwa Chin kumadalira misala: galu wokwiya, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa mdani, kulira, kukuwa ndi kulavulira mokwiya.
