Dzinalo lama guanaco analandira kuchokera ku fuko la Amwenye. Ndiwo omwe adayamba kuyitanira lama - wanaka, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo kunabwera - guanaco. Nyama imeneyi inali yofunika kwambiri kwa iwo. Argentina ilinso ndi mzinda wotchedwa Guanaco. Nyamayo inkagwira ntchito yonyamula ndipo inali imodzi mwa ziweto zoyambirira kuweta.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Ichi ndi chibale cha ngamira, koma chopanda humps. Kunja guanaco ndi vicuña ofanana kwambiri koma kwenikweni amakhala ndi zosiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, ma vicuñas adakhalabe olusa, amwenye adalephera kuwachepetsa. Amwenyewa adatha kubereka mtundu watsopano mothandizidwa ndi guanaco - llama woweta.
Nyama zimakhala ku America. Amakhala pafupifupi kontinentiyo. Guanacos amakhala m'mapiri, m'mapiri ndi m'mapiri, komanso nkhalango. Popeza nyama imasakidwa nyama, ubweya ndi zikopa, ma guanacos adatetezedwa.
Maonekedwe a guanaco amatha kufotokozedwa ndi magawo ena:
- nyama yopyapyala;
- mutu wa ngamila;
- miyendo yayitali;
- ndi maso akulu ndi nsidze zazitali;
- ndi makutu oyenda kwambiri;
- amathamanga kwambiri;
- Khosi lalitali;
- nyama yayitali, imafika masentimita 135;
- kutalika mpaka 170cm;
- ali ndi mchira wawung'ono womwe wakweza;
- thupi mpaka makilogalamu 145;
- miyendo iwiri yamiyendo yokhala ndi zikhadabo zopindika;
- yopapatiza mapazi;
- mabokosi pamiyendo;
- kugawanika mlomo wapamwamba;
- thupi yokutidwa ndi tsitsi ofunda ndi wandiweyani;
- uthengawo umagawaniza thupi kukhala lakuda komanso lowala, mzere womwe uli wakuthwa.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Nyama zimakonda kukhala ndi magulu awo, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimalumikizana kuti zizidyera pafupi ndi gulu lina la nyama ndi nthiwatiwa. Nthawi zambiri amatha kuwonekera m'mapiri, koma amadyetsa msipu. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala ng'ombe imodzi, yomwe imalemekezedwa ndikutsatiridwa ndi aliyense.
Llamas amamva bwino osati kutentha kokha, komanso nyengo yozizira. Ndiwodzichepetsa kwambiri kumakhalidwe. Tsitsi lawo limateteza pakusintha kwa kutentha, nthawi yozizira amagona pachipale chofewa, ndipo nthawi yotentha ndimakonda mchenga.
Liwiro la nyama ndi pafupifupi 57 km / h. Chifukwa chake, zolusa zimatha kupeza ma guanacos ndikupha mosavuta. Ndipo ma llamas ali ndi adani okwanira: agalu, mimbulu ndi ma cougars. Mwa izi, cougars ndi owopsa komanso othamanga kwambiri.
Llamas ndi nyama zosamala. Ali kudyoko, yamphongo sikudya msipu, koma imakhala tcheru. Akawona zoopsa, amapanga phokoso lowopsa, lomwe limakhala ngati chizindikiro cha alamu. Ndipo gulu lonse lankhosa limathawa.
Yaimuna imathamanga pomaliza, kuyesa kulimbana ndi adani. Llamas amasambira bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kulavulira malovu ndi mamina poteteza.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ma guanacos amakhala m'magulu omwe agawika m'magulu awiri. Imodzi imakhala ndi akazi achikazi ndi akazi okhala ndi ana, otsogozedwa ndi alpha wamwamuna yemwe samangokhala wowongolera, komanso amateteza.
Guanacos amasungidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono
Wamphongo akamakula m'gulu la nkhosa, mtsogoleri wa gululo amamuingitsa. Ndipo gulu lina la amuna limapangidwa, lomwe limatha kuphatikiza ngakhale achikulire omwe sangatengere akazi.
Amadyetsa guanacos pazomera ndipo amalekerera ludzu kwanthawi yayitali. Ngati kasupe wamadzi ali kutali, amatha kuyendera kamodzi pamlungu, ndipo ngati dziwe lili pafupi, ziweto zimapita kukamwa madzi tsiku lililonse. Komanso, amatha kumwa madzi amchere.
Nyama ya Guanaco zoweta, zakudyazo zimaphatikizapo udzu, nthambi zazomera, masamba ndi zitsamba. Chifukwa cha m'mimba mophatikizika, nyama zimatha kutafuna chakudya kangapo. Chifukwa chake, pakakhala kusowa kwa chakudya ndi mavitamini, chinyama chimatha kutulutsa michere yofunikira pachakudya.
Zosangalatsa! Sichizoloŵezi kuti guanacos adzitsanule kulikonse. Amasankha malo enieni pomwe onse amatha kuthana ndi zosowa zawo. Anthu akomweko amagwiritsa ntchito ndowe zawo ngati mafuta.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Guanacos ndi mitala. M'dzinja, nthawi ya kukwatira ikayamba, ndewu zimayamba pakati pa amuna, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi chiyambi chawo komanso nkhanza.
Amaima ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo ndikumenya nkhondo ndi yakutsogolo, ngakhale kulumidwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amalabuliranonso m'maso, potero amayesa kuchititsa khungu mdaniyo.
Amuna akangopambana, amathamangitsa wopikitsayo ndikuthira akazi. Kuswana kumachitika pamalo apamwamba. Akazi amakhala okhwima ali ndi zaka ziwiri. Akazi amodzi amatha kukhala ndi akazi 100.
Koma pafupifupi, chiwerengero chawo ndi zidutswa 20. Akazi akabereka ana, akangolowa msinkhu ana amuna, mtsogoleri amawathamangitsa m'gululi popanda chifundo.
Akazi amanyamula ana kwa miyezi 11, nthawi zambiri amakhala ali yekha, nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi awiri. Kulemera kwa wakhanda kumakhala pakati pa 8 ndi 15 kg. Patatha milungu itatu mwanawankhosa atabereka mwana, akazi amakhala okonzeka kukweranso. Mkazi amadyetsa mwana ndi mkaka wake kwa miyezi inayi. Mphindi zisanu atabadwa, mwanayo amatha kuuka pamapazi ake, pafupifupi, amakwera theka la ora.
Anawa amakhala ndi amayi awo mpaka atabereka mwana watsopano. Amuna okulira azaka 6 mpaka 11 miyezi amatulutsidwa m'gulu. Pafupifupi, ma guanacos amakhala zaka 20, ali mu ukapolo amatha zaka 30.
Guanaco kunyumba
Ku South America guanaco yokhazikika nyama. Ndi odekha komanso ochezeka komanso osavuta kuthana nawo. Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika, nyamazo zinkanyamula katundu wolemera. Posakhalitsa adatha kuweta ndipo alpaca - wosakanizidwa guanaco ndi vicuñas.
Guanacos amathamanga kwambiri
Koma ma alpaca sanakulidwe chifukwa chogwira ntchito molimbika, koma chifukwa cha ubweya wokongola komanso wamtengo wapatali. Haibridi ndi imodzi mwazinyama zoyambirira kuweta m'mbiri ya anthu. Ubweya wa Alpaca umagwiritsidwa ntchito kusoka nsapato ndi zopondera pogulitsa alendo.
Tsopano chiwerengero cha llamas chatsika chifukwa cha kusaka. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ali ndi nyama yokoma, ubweya wamtengo wapatali ndi zikopa. Ku Chile ndi ku Peru, nyama zimatetezedwa ndi boma. Kuphatikiza apo, ma llamas adathamangitsidwa ndi mayendedwe osiyanasiyana.
Nyama iyi imawoneka m'malo osungira nyama ambiri. Ndipo ngakhale kugula kuti mukule m'nyumba yanyumba. Palibe choyipa kuposa kulera nthiwatiwa.
Nyama yotereyi sikungokhala kowonekera chabe, komanso idzabweretsa chisangalalo chachikulu kwa ana ndi akulu, chinthu chachikulu sichimakwiyitsa, apo ayi guanaco imatha kulavulira mokondwa kumaso.
