Deer poodu

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Mmodzi mwa oimira ochepetsetsa komanso odabwitsa kwambiri a banja la agwape ndi pudu. Nyama yaying'ono imapezeka ku Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Argentina ndi Colombia. Chifukwa cha kuzunzidwa ndi anthu, nswala zazing'ono zidasowa m'malo ambiri padziko lathu lapansi.

Makhalidwe apamwamba

Mbali yapadera ya mbawala za pudu ndi kamphindi kakang'ono komanso kulemera kwawo. Wamkulu amatha kutalika kwa 93 cm kutalika ndi 35 cm kutalika, pomwe misa siyoposa 11 kg. Nyama zamabanja amphongo zimakhala ndi mutu wa squat, khosi lalifupi komanso kunja siziwoneka ngati abale awo. Pudu amafanana kwambiri ndi a Mazams, chifukwa nsana wawo ndi wopindika, thupi limakutidwa ndi ubweya wakuda, ndipo makutu ake ndi ozungulira komanso amfupi. Mphalapala zazing'ono zilibe mchira, ndipo nyanga zake ndi zazifupi kwambiri (mpaka 10 cm). Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwapadera kwa tsitsi la nyanga, zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira. Maso ndi makutu ndi ochepa (poyerekeza ndi thupi) ndipo amawoneka okongola komanso osiyana.

Nkhumba za Pudu ndizofiirira komanso zofiirira. Nyama zina zimakhala ndi mabala osadziwika bwino mthupi komanso pamimba pabomvu. Kanyama kakang'ono kochokera ku banja la agwape amakonda kukhala m'malo otsetsereka a mapiri komanso pamtunda wa mamita 2000. Zinyama zimakonda malo obisika ndi nkhalango.

Mwambiri, mphalapala ya pudu imawoneka kuti ndiyothina, yozungulira komanso ili ndi miyendo yayifupi.

Makhalidwe amoyo

Pudu amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusamala kwawo komanso kubisa. Nthawi yogwira nyama imayamba m'mawa ndipo imatha usiku. Anthu amakhala pawokha kapena awiriawiri. Gwape aliyense ali ndi gawo lake laling'ono lomwe amakhala. Pofuna kutchula "zomwe ali nazo", poopo amapaka pamphumi pake pamitengo ndi madera ena (ali ndi zotsekemera zapadera pamutu pake).

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kubereka

Nyama zimakonda kudya makungwa a mitengo, nthambi, udzu wokoma ndi masamba atsopano, komanso zipatso ndi mbewu. Ndikudya kotere, nswala za poodu zimatha kukhala zopanda madzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zina, chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo, ma artiodactyls sangathe kufikira nthambi zomwe zipatso zake zimakula.

Kuyambira ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, akazi amatha kuberekana. Kusaka kwa awiriawiri kumayandikira nthawi yophukira. Mimba imakhala masiku 200-223. Chifukwa, ana aang'ono (yekhayo) amapezeka, kulemera kwake sikungafike mpaka 0,5 kg. M'masiku oyamba, mwanayo ndi wofooka kwambiri, amayi ake nthawi ndi nthawi amamuyendera kuti akamudyetse. Pakatha milungu ingapo, mwana wamwamuna amatha kuchoka pamalopa ndikutsatira abale ake. M'masiku 90, khandalo limasanduka munthu wamkulu.

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