Pakunyamula chiweto, anthu nthawi zambiri amaima pa mbalame. Popanda kufuna nthawi yambiri ndi chisamaliro, komanso kuyenda pafupipafupi, abwenzi am nthenga amasangalatsa eni ake ndi kuwala, mawonekedwe osangalala komanso kuyimba kwamphamvu.
Ndipo, ngati mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zambiri, mwanjira ina kapena zina, ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri komanso zodula potengera chisamaliro, ndiye kuti ntchentche ndi mbalame zakutchire zomwe zili zotsika mtengo kwa aliyense, pamtengo komanso posamalira mosavuta. Zomwe zili mu canary sizovuta, ngakhale mwana wamng'ono amatha kuthana nazo.
Ndikokwanira kuti musinthe pansi pakhola, komanso ma feeder ndi madzi, ndipo chiweto chanu chidzakhala chopatsa thanzi komanso chosangalala, nthawi zonse chimakusangalatsani ndi nyimbo yake yoyimba. Kanary mbalame - mbalame yaying'ono, mpaka 15 cm kukula, ngakhale mitundu ina yokongoletsa imatha kufikira 23 cm kuchokera pamlomo mpaka kumapeto kwa mchira. Maonekedwe a canary ndi ogwirizana kwambiri ndipo sachita chidwi makamaka ndi chilichonse, kupatula mtundu wina.
Chofala kwambiri ndi mbalame zachikasu, koma mitundu yawo ndiabwino, ilipo zikopa zakuda kapena ofiira, opezeka, inde, chifukwa chakuwoloka kwa ma canaries ndi mbalame zina. Chifukwa cha kusankha, mitundu ina ya zingwe imakhala ndi tufts kapena ma curls okongola. Mutha kuwona mitundu yonse yayikulu ya mbalamezi chithunzi cha canaries.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Pakadali pano canary - nkhuku, ndipo mutha kugula pa sitolo iliyonse yazinyama padziko lonse lapansi. Koma makolo a mbalameyi anali a Canary Finches okhala ku Canary Islands. Omaliza, mwa njira, mpaka lero amakhala ku Canary ndi Azores ngati mbalame zopanda chilombo.
Kujambula ndi canary yotsekedwa
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Canaries ndi mbalame zosangalatsa. Amakhala pagulu lalikulu kapena laling'ono - zilibe kanthu, koma mayanjano ndiofunika kwambiri kwa mbalame iliyonse. Amakhala otsika - ndi ndege zazing'ono tchire laling'ono amafunafuna chakudya choyenera, pomwe amalumikizana pafupipafupi ndi abale awo.
Nthawi zambiri, pafupi ndi usiku, timagulu tating'onoting'ono timakumana ndikuphatikizana kukhala gulu limodzi lalikulu, onse pamodzi amapeza malo ogona ndikudikirira usiku womwewo. M'mawa onse amafalikiranso m'magulu awo ang'onoang'ono, omwe amakhala aphokoso nthawi zonse. Canaries - mbalame zanyimboChifukwa chake, kuigula ngati chiweto, khalani okonzeka kuiwala kwamuyaya chomwe kuli chete.
Chakudya
Zolondola chakudya cha canary Zimatsimikizira thanzi lake, thanzi lake komanso kusangalala kwake. Kumtchire, mbalame zam'madzi zotchedwa canary zimadya makamaka mbewu za mbewu ndipo nthawi zina tizilombo timakhala nthawi yogona. Kwa nkhuku, pali zakudya zosaneneka zingapo zomwe mungagule pasitolo iliyonse yazinyama mumzinda wanu.
Phukusi lililonse la chakudya limakhala ndi malingaliro amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ziweto zanu, mwachitsanzo, "kudyetsa molting" kapena "chakudya mukamaswana". Mukamagula, onetsetsani tsiku lomwe chakudyacho chitha kuti chisazathe msanga kuposa momwe chiweto chanu chilili ndi nthawi yoti chidye.
Mwazina, akatswiri azachipatala amalangiza kuti asasinthe mtundu wazakudya za canary, chifukwa zimazolowera mitundu ina ndipo pamavuto ena zimalekerera kusintha kwa chakudya china. Popeza m'malo ocheperako a khola lake, Canary ilibe malo ambiri owuluka, mbalamezi zimakonda kunenepa kwambiri.
Pofuna kupewa izi, werengani chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha chiweto chanu. Nthawi zambiri sizipitilira masupuni 1-2 a chakudya patsiku. Posintha, mutha kupatsa mbalame dzira lowira kamodzi pamlungu, ndikuwonjezera bisiketi yolukidwa ndi kaloti.
Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chachikulu kangapo pamlungu, ndi bwino kupatsanso mavitamini. M'chilimwe, letesi kapena masamba a dandelion ndi zomera zina ndizoyenera izi. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, mutha kuchepetsa zakudya ndi apulo wobiriwira, karoti kapena tsabola wokoma. Mulimonsemo simuyenera kunyalanyaza kudyetsa mchere, komwe kumayenera kukhala khola nthawi zonse.
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mchenga wonyezimira, womwe m'mimba mwa mbalame umathandizira kugaya ndi kugaya njere, komanso chigoba cha mazira ndi choko monga magwero a calcium. Zakudya zamtunduwu ziyenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pa sabata kuti zisawonongeke komanso kumeza zinyalala.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Kumtchire, nyengo yoberekera ya canaries imayamba masika - nyengo yofunda komanso mawonekedwe a chakudya chochulukirapo ndi mtundu wa mbalame kuti ndi nthawi yopitiliza kuthamanga kwawo.
Kunyumba, mutha kubzala ma canaries chaka chonse pongowapangira malo oyenera. Mbalame kuyambira chaka chimodzi mpaka zinayi ndizoyenera kuswana. Pa nthawi imodzi yoswana, mkazi amaphatika kangapo, koma ndibwino kuti asamulole kuchita zochulukirapo kuposa ziwiri, kuti asawononge thupi la mbalameyo.
Pofuna kuti mbalame yanu ikhale yabwino kwambiri, ndibwino kuti mupange malo amodzi kapena awiri okhala ndi zisa. Mutha kuphimba ndi udzu, udzu, ulusi, kapena chingwe cha hemp kuti chikhale chofewa. Osazipanga kukhala zazitali kwambiri kuti zisakolere chiweto chanu ndi mawoko ake mchisa.
Khola liyenera kumangiriridwa pachisa kuti mbalame zizikhalapo kaye, kenako ndikupita modekha pachisa, izi sizichotsa kuwonongeka kwa mwana wankhuku kapena dzira. Banja likakumana, ndiye kuti pakatha sabata limodzi dzira loyamba limawonekera, kenako dzira lina limatuluka tsiku lililonse, nthawi zambiri osapitilira anayi.
Mazira a Canary yaying'ono kwambiri, yolemera magalamu awiri, nthawi zambiri imakhala yamtundu wabuluu ndimadontho ang'onoang'ono abulauni. Ndi mkazi m'modzi yekha amene amatengera mazira, anapiye amabadwa motsatana, momwemo momwe amayikira.
Nthawi zambiri, anapiye achikulire amachotsera ana chakudya, potero amalepheretsa kudya ndikukula bwino. Nthawi zina anapiye ochedwa amafa chifukwa cha izi. Pofuna kupewa zinthu ngati izi, mazira omwe amawayika amatengedwa kuchokera kwa achikazi, ndikuwasintha ndi ma dummies, ndikusungidwa ndi ubweya wa thonje pansi pa nyali.
Ndipo mazira onse anayi akaikidwa, anyamatawo amasinthidwa kukhala mazira enieni. Chifukwa cha ichi, chachikazi chimayamba kuthyola mazira nthawi yomweyo, motsatana, komanso amaswa pamodzi. Anapiye akakwanitsa mwezi umodzi, amayamba kuphunzira kuuluka. Pazifukwazi, mukufunika khola lalikulu kwenikweni - osachepera mita mbali iliyonse.
Akangotha kudziwa zakugonana, amuna ayenera kukhala m'makola osiyanasiyana, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amachitirana nkhanza wina ndi mnzake. Akazi, kumbali inayo, ndi ochezeka ndipo amakhala mosangalala mchikwere chimodzi onse pamodzi. Nthawi yayitali ya canary imatha zaka 8 mpaka 10, koma mosamala kwambiri, mbalame zimatha kukhala zaka 15.
