Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Nyama ili m'gulu la mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya nyama zoyamwitsa, yopatsa kukula m'malo osafikirika kokha kwa njovu ndi akadyamsonga, komanso anamgumi apansi panyanja.
Kuchokera ku dongosolo la nyama zolusa, komwe chimbalangondo chimakhala chake, ndi chaching'ono kupatula chisindikizo cha njovu, mwapadera chofika kutalika mpaka mita zitatu ndi thupi lolemera mpaka tani. Zimbalangondo zazikulu kwambiri zimapezeka ku Bering Sea, ndipo zazing'ono kwambiri ku Svalbard.
Kunja chimbalangondo cham'madzi pachithunzichi , ndi ofanana ndi zimbalangondo za achibale ake, zosiyana kokha mu mawonekedwe a chigaza ndi khosi lakutali. Mtundu wa ubweya wake umakhala woyera kwambiri, nthawi zina amakhala ndi chikasu chachikasu; mchikakamizo cha dzuwa lotentha mchilimwe, malaya anyamayo amatha kukhala achikaso. Mphuno ndi milomo ndi zakuda, monganso khungu.
Polar zimbalangondo zimakhala m'zigawo za polar kuchokera kuzipululu za arctic mpaka kumtunda kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Ndi abale ake a zimbalangondo zofiirira, komwe adatulukira zaka 600,000 zapitazo.
Chimbalangondo chakumtunda chogona
Pomwe panali zimbalangondo zazikulu zazikulu, zomwe zinali zazikulu kwambiri kukula kwake. Chimbalangondo chakumtunda chamtundu wake wamakono chinawonekera chifukwa chakuwoloka makolo awo ndi nthumwi za mitundu ina pafupifupi zaka 100,000 zapitazo. Nyamayo ili ndi mafuta ambiri, omwe amasonkhana nthawi yabwino ndikuwathandiza kuti apulumuke nyengo yozizira ya ku Arctic.
Utali wautali ndi wandiweyani umathandizira kuti chimbalangondo chakum'mwera sichiwopa nyengo yovuta ndipo sichitha kutentha. Tsitsi la malaya ake ndilabowo ndipo limadzaza ndi mpweya mkati mwake. Zitsulo za mapazi ake zimakutidwa ndi mulu waubweya, chifukwa chake sizimaundana ndipo sizitsetsereka pamadzi oundana, pomwe nyama imasambira modekha m'madzi ozizira akumpoto.
Amayi ndi teddy chimbalangondo chadzuwa
Kaŵirikaŵiri chimbalangondo chimangoyendayenda, chikumayenda uku ndi uku ndi kugwetsa mutu wake. Kuthamanga kwa nyama pa ola pafupifupi makilomita asanu, koma nthawi yosaka imayenda mwachangu ndikusefukira, ndikukweza mutu.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Chikhalidwe cha nyama ndikuti sichiwopa anthu. Koma anthu ndi bwino kuti asakumane ndi zilombo zamphamvu ngati izi kuthengo. Pali milandu yambiri ya zimbalangondo zomwe zimazunza apaulendo komanso okhala m'malo oyandikana nawo.
Ngati pali mwayi wokumana ndi nyama izi, muyenera kusuntha mosamala. Ku Canada, ngakhale ndende ya zimbalangondo zakumtunda yakonzedwa, komwe anthu omwe amakhala pafupi ndikuwopseza mizinda ndi matauni amawasungitsa kwakanthawi. Chimbalangondo chakumtunda nyama zayekha, koma nyamazo zimachitira abale awo mwamtendere.
Komabe, nthawi zambiri pakati pa owombana pamakhala mikangano yayikulu munyengo yokhwima. Palinso milandu yodziwika pomwe akulu adadya ana. Nyama ya chimbalangondo cha ku Arctic amakhala panyanja. Ndiwokonda kuyenda kwapafupi komanso kwakutali.
Ndipo samangoyenda pamtunda, koma mwachisangalalo amasambira pamafunde oundana, ndikudumphira m'madzi ozizira, omwe samamuwopseza konse ndi kutentha pang'ono, komwe amasunthira momasuka kuchokera pachisanu kupita pa ayezi. Nyama zimasambira bwino kwambiri komanso ndizosiyanasiyana. Ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa, chimbalangondo chimatha kukumba chisanu, ndikudzipezera khola labwino komanso lotentha.
M'nyengo yozizira, nyama zimagona kwambiri, koma osabisala kwathunthu. Nthawi zambiri zimbalangondo zimasungidwa kumalo osungira nyama. Mukasungidwa m'maiko omwe nyengo yake imakhala yotentha modabwitsa, zimachitika kuti tsitsi la nyamayo limasanduka lobiriwira chifukwa cha ndere zazing'ono zomwe zimameramo.
Zimbalangondo zakumtunda ndizosambira bwino kwambiri
Moyo zimbalangondo zakumtunda kumalo osungira nyama ku Novosibirsk pa intaneti akhoza kuwonedwa pa intaneti. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo osungira nyama otchuka kwambiri ku Russia, momwe muli mitundu yambiri ya nyama zosowa.
Zimbalangondo zakumtunda zikuchepa chifukwa chakuchulukitsa kubereka, kuwononga nyama zakufa ndi kufa kwambiri kwa nyama zazing'ono. Koma masiku ano anthu akuchulukirachulukira. Nyama zalembedwa, pazifukwa zomwe zawonetsedwa, mu Red Book.
Chakudya
Chimbalangondo chakumpoto ndichimodzi mwazinyama zamtunduwu, ndipo okhala m'nyanja zozizira monga walrus, seal, sea hare ndi seal amakhala nyama yawo. Pofunafuna nyama, nyamayo imayimirira ndikununkhiza mlengalenga. Ndipo amatha kununkhiza chidindocho pamtunda wa kilomita imodzi, mwakachetechete ndikuzembera pamenepo kuchokera mbali yoyang'anizana ndi kulowera kwa mphepo, kuti wovulalayo asazindikire kuti mdani akumufikira ndi fungo.
Zimbalangondo zakumtunda zimasaka nsomba
Kusaka kumachitika nthawi zambiri pamafunde oundana, zili kuti zimbalangondoakubisala m'misasa, amadikirira nthawi yayitali pafupi ndi mabowo. Kupambana kwawo kumathandizidwa kwambiri ndi mtundu wawo woyera, womwe umapangitsa nyama kukhala zosawoneka pakati pa ayezi ndi chisanu. Poterepa, chimbalangondo chimatseka mphuno, chomwe chimayima chakuda motsutsana ndi kuwala kowala.
Wovulalayo akamayang'ana kunja kwa madzi, ndikumenyetsa nkhonya yamphamvu yokhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa, chilombocho chimasuntha nyama yake ndikuchikokera panja. Chimbalangondo chakumpoto nthawi zambiri chimakwawa pamimba pake kupita pachisindikizo. Kapenanso kulowa m'madzi am'nyanja, kuchokera pansi, kutembenukira pamwamba pa madzi oundana, ndikutsekera chisindikizo, ndikumaliza.
Nthawi zina zimamubisalira pa ayezi ndipo, mwakachetechete kuzembera moponya mwaluso, ndikugwira zikhadabo zamphamvu. Ndi walrus, yemwe ndi mdani wamphamvu kwambiri, chimbalangondo chakumtunda chimangolimbana nacho pamtunda; chimang'ambika mnofu wake ndikudya mafuta ndi khungu, nthawi zambiri chimasiya thupi lonse kwa nyama zina.
M'chaka amakonda kusaka mbalame zam'madzi. Nthawi yakusowa chakudya choyenera, imatha kudya nsomba zakufa ndi zovunda, kudyetsa anapiye, udzu wam'madzi ndi udzu, mazira a mbalame.
Ponena za chimbalangondo kaŵirikaŵiri amati nyama zimaloŵa m'nyumba za anthu kufunafuna chakudya. Panali milandu yolanda katundu wa maulendo aku polar, kuchotsa chakudya m'malo osungira zinthu ndi kudya malo otayira zinyalala.
Zikhadabo za Bear ndi zakuthwa kwambiri kotero kuti chinyama chimatha kutsegula zitini mosavuta nacho. Nyamazo ndizanzeru kwambiri kotero kuti zimasunga chakudya, ngati chochuluka, munthawi zovuta.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Mwamaonekedwe, zimbalangondo zachikazi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zamphongo, kukhala zazing'ono kwambiri kukula ndi kulemera kwake. Nyama zimabadwa zochepa. Mkazi amatha kutenga pakati ali ndi zaka zinayi, ndikupanga m'modzi yekha, mwamphamvu kwambiri, ana atatu, osapitilira khumi ndi zisanu m'moyo wake wonse. Chimbalangondo chotentha nthawi zambiri chimatsatiridwa ndi zimbalangondo zingapo.
Ana amabadwa m'nyengo yozizira, m'phanga lokumbidwa ndi amayi awo m'chipale chofewa cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Ubweya wotentha komanso wandiweyani umawateteza kuzizira. Pokhala zotupa zopanda thandizo, amadyetsa mkaka wa amayi awo, ndikubisalira kwa iwo posaka kutentha. Ndipo kasupe akafika, amasiya malo awo kuti akafufuze zamdziko.
Koma kulumikizana ndi mayi sikudasokonezedwe, amamutsatira, amaphunzira kusaka komanso nzeru zamoyo. Mpaka anawo atadziyimira pawokha, chimbalangondo chimawateteza kwa adani ndi kuwopsa. Abambo samangokhala opanda chidwi ndi ana awo omwe, komanso atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa ana awo.
Ana a zimbalangondo zakuda ndi zakumera amatchedwa polar grizzlies, omwe samapezeka kawirikawiri m'chilengedwe, nthawi zambiri amasungidwa kumalo osungira nyama. M'malo awo okhala, zimbalangondo zakumtunda sizikhala zaka zoposa 30. Ndipo ali mu ukapolo wokhala ndi zakudya zabwino komanso chisamaliro, amakhala ndi moyo wautali.
