Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala buluzi wa moloch
Dzinalo moloch buluzi anatengera kwa mulungu wachikunja Moloki, yemwe ulemu wake (malinga ndi nthano) nsembe za anthu zimapangidwa kale.
John Gray, yemwe adapeza mtundu uwu mu 1814, adadziphatikiza ndi kuyanjana koipa ndi mulungu wakale woyipa, popeza buluzi wamng'onoyo amawoneka wowopsa chifukwa cha zisonga zingapo pathupi, mchira ndi mutu.
Maonekedwe a reptile amakhala achindunji akayerekezera ndi abuluzi ena. Mutu wa moloch ndi wocheperako komanso wopapatiza, pomwe thupi limakhala lotakata, lolimba, lophimbidwa ndi mitsempha yaying'ono.
Pamwamba pamaso ndi pakhosi pa reptile pali nyanga zazing'ono zopangidwa kuchokera kumtunda womwewo. Miyendo ya buluziyo ndi yotakata komanso yolimba ndi zala zazikulu za m'manja, zotha kuyenda mofulumira, komabe, nthawi zambiri nyamayo imayenda pang'onopang'ono.
Moloki amawoneka odabwitsa makamaka chifukwa cha utoto wosazolowereka "wamawangamawanga - thupi lakumtunda limatha kukhala mthunzi uliwonse wakuda kapena wofiyira wokhala ndi mawanga akuda ndi mzere wopepuka wopepuka pakati, pansi pake pali kuwala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda.
Mtundu umatha kusintha kutengera kutentha kwa mlengalenga komanso zakumbuyo, chifukwa chake moloch imasintha nthawi yomweyo kusintha kwa chilengedwe. Wamkulu amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 22. Mutha kukumana ndi moloch ku Australia kokha, chokwawa chimakhala m'zipululu komanso zipululu.
Nthawi zina mitunduyi imasokonezedwa ndi zina zamankhwala, chifukwa chake, Moloch ndi Ridgeback ngati abuluzi Amafanana pamakhalidwe, ali ndi thupi lolimba ndipo amaphimbidwa ndi minga, koma palinso zosiyana - spinytail, monga dzina la reptile imati, ili ndi minga pamchira kokha ndipo mtundu wa thupi lake umatha kukhala wosiyana kwambiri ndi utoto wofiirira.
Kawirikawiri mabulu moloch pachithunzipa chimawoneka ngati chidole, popeza ndi chaching'ono ndipo chimatha kukwana mosavuta m'manja mwanu. Mkazi amatha kutalika kwa 10-11 cm, kulemera kwake kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 30 ndi 90 gramu, amuna - mpaka 9.5 cm kutalika ndi 50 magalamu.
Kusamalira mamoleki ndi moyo
Moloki imagwira ntchito masana okha. Pambuyo podzuka m'mawa, chokwawa choyamba chimasamba dzuwa kuti chikweze kutentha kwa thupi, komwe kumatsika usiku, kenako kumatsata kumalo omwe amakhala ngati chimbudzi ndipo kumadzipulumutsa.
Kusuntha kwa buluzi, nthawi zambiri, kumakhala pang'onopang'ono, kuyenda kumachitika ndikutambasula miyendo ndi mchira wokwera kapena wopingasa, womwe sukhudza nthaka.
Woyesayesa amakhala moyo wokhawokha, wokhala ndi gawo lake lokasaka komanso zosangalatsa. Danga ili limakhala lokwanira 30 mita mita. Mamita okhala ndi malo osiyana opumira, kugona, kugona, kubisa ndi kudya.
Moloki amakumba maenje ang'onoang'ono, ndipo atatha, ali panthaka yofulumira, amadzikwirira kwathunthu panthawi yomwe pangozi. Ngati reptile ili pamtunda wolimba, ntchito yake yayikulu ndikubisa mutu wake kwa mdani, ndipo amachita mwaluso izi, akugwaditsa mutu wake ndikukankhira kutsogolo kwa minga pakhosi pake, yomwe imakhala ngati "mutu wabodza", potero amanyenga womutsutsayo.
Njira yotere imagwira ntchito bwino - pambuyo pake, ngati chilombo chiluma mutu wabodza, sichingakhale chowopsa, komanso, chiwalo chabodza chimadzazidwa ndi minga yakuthwa, ndiye kuti, mdaniyo sangathe kumaliza ntchito yake mpaka kumapeto.
Mbalame zodya nyama komanso kuyang'anira abuluzi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi adani achilengedwe. Zikuwoneka kuti thupi lothimbirira la buluzi silikuwopa zikhadabo ndi milomo yolimba, komabe, ngakhale ndiwowoneka wowopsa, ichi ndi cholengedwa chopanda vuto chilichonse chomwe sichingathe kulimbana nacho polimbana ndi chilombo, popeza sichiluma chakupha kapena zikhadabo zakuthwa.
Komanso, kuteteza Moloki imatha kufufuma ndi mpweya kuti iwonjezere kukula kwake, kusintha mtundu kukhala wakuda bii ndikumazizira osayenda kwa nthawi yayitali kuti ibise.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo, ambiri okonda terrarium angafune gulani lizolo mololoKomabe, chokwawa ichi sichimasinthidwa kukhala m'ndende ndipo chimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Chakudya cham'madzi
Moloki amagwiritsa ntchito nyerere zokha ngati chakudya. Ntchito yosakayi imakhala pakupeza njira ya nyerere. Nthawi zambiri, njirazi zingapo zimadutsa gawo la abuluzi.
Atafika kumalo odziwika bwino odyera, moloch imakhazikika pafupi ndikugwira nyerere zikudutsa ndi lilime lokakamira (chowotacho chimangopatula tizilombo tomwe timanyamula katundu wambiri). Tsiku limodzi, chokwawa chingameze nyerere zikwi zingapo.
Njira yotengera mkaka wamadzi ndi mkaka ndiyachilendo. Samamwa mwanjira yodziwika bwino ya mawuwo. Thupi lonse la buluzi limakutidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe chinyontho chomwe chalowa mthupi chimasunthira kuphompho ndipo buluzi amalimeza. Chifukwa chake, moloch imalandira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe chimangofunika chifukwa cha mame a m'mawa. Pambuyo polowa m'madzi, unyinji wa zokwawa ziwonjezeka ndi 30%.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa mamoleki
Nthawi yokwatirana imayamba kuyambira Seputembara mpaka Disembala. Pakadali pano, amuna amayamba kufunafuna anzawo, omwe amatha kuthana ndi maulendo ataliatali, kusiya malo awo okhalamo (omwe samachita kwina kulikonse).
Atangokwatirana, abambo achichepere amabwerera kumayeso awo akale, koma amayi oyembekezera ali ndi ntchito yovuta - kupeza ndikusintha mosamala dzenje lomwe adzaikire mazira ake. Pambuyo pogona, yaikazi imasambanso bowo kuchokera panja ndikuphimba zonse zomwe zikubwera kumalo obisika.
Kuchuluka kwa mazira atayikidwa kumatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira 3 mpaka 10, ana amawonekera m'miyezi 3.5 mpaka 4. Ana amalemera magalamu awiri ndi milimita 6 m'litali, koma ngakhale atakhala ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayimira munthu wamkulu.
Ataswedwa kuchokera dzira, amadya chipolopolocho, kenako ndikuyamba kukwera kuchokera kubowo. Kuti mukwaniritse kukula kwa makolo ochepa mabulu molochofanana kale ndi chinjoka zingatenge zaka 5. Nthawi ya moyo wa moloch kuthengo ndi zaka 20.
