Ribbed squid (Loligo forbesii) ndi m'gulu la ma cephalopods, mtundu wa molluscs.
Kufalikira kwa nyamayi.
Nyama yamphongo yotchedwa ribbed squid Loligo forbesii imagawidwa m'mbali zonse za Britain ndi Ireland za Nyanja ya Mediterranean, Nyanja Yofiira, ndi gombe lakum'mawa kwa Africa. Amakhala m'nyanja yonse ya Atlantic, pali zilumba zambiri kuzungulira, komanso m'malo onse otseguka pagombe la East Atlantic. Malire ogawa amayambira 20 ° N. sh. mpaka 60 ° N. (kupatula Nyanja ya Baltic), Azores. Imapitilira kugombe lakumadzulo kwa Africa chakumwera ku Canary Islands. Malire akumwera sadziwika. Kusamuka kumakhala kwakanthawi ndipo kumafanana ndi nyengo yobereketsa.
Malo okhala nyamayi.
Nyama ya squid ya Loligo forbesii imapezeka m'madzi otentha ndi ozizira panyanja, nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi mchenga ndi matope, komanso nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi ndi mchenga wowuma bwino. Amapezeka m'madzi okhala ndi mchere wambiri m'nyanja, monga lamulo, m'malo am'mphepete mwa nyanja otentha komanso ozizira kawirikawiri, koma osati madzi ozizira kwambiri, kupewa kutentha kotsika 8.5 ° C. M'madzi akuya, imafalikira m'malo otentha mpaka kuzama konse kwa 100 mpaka 400 mita.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa nyamayi ya nthiti Loligo forbesii.
Nyama yotchedwa ribbed squid imakhala ndi thupi lopyapyala, lopindika ngati torpedo, lokhala ndi nthiti lokhala ndi nthiti lomwe nthawi zambiri limawoneka lolimba komanso lokulirapo pamene kukula kwa mapindalo kukukulitsidwa ndi kamphande kakang'ono (chipolopolo chamkati). Nthiti ziwirizi ndi pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a kutalika kwa thupi ndikupanga mawonekedwe ofanana ndi diamondi omwe amawoneka mbali yakumbuyo.
Chovalacho ndi chachitali, kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 90 cm mwa amuna ndi 41 cm mwa akazi.
Nyama yotchedwa ribbed squid ili ndi mahema asanu ndi atatu wamba komanso mahema awiri okhala ndi "zibonga". Makapu akuluakulu okoka ali ngati mphete zokhala ndi mano 7 kapena 8 akuthwa, opindika. Mitundu ya squid ili ndi mutu wokula bwino wokhala ndi maso akulu omwe amathandizira kuti isakhaleko. Mtundu wa squid squid umatha kutenga mitundu ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasinthasintha kuyambira pinki mpaka kufiira kapena bulauni.
Kubereka kwa nyamayi ya nthiti Loligo forbesii.
M'nyengo yoswana, squid amapanga timagulu tating'ono pansi pa nyanja m'malo ena. Koma machitidwe awo oberekera samangolekezera pa izi, amuna amachita mayendedwe osiyanasiyana kuti akope akazi omwe angakhale nawo. Maselo ogonana okhala ndi nthiti zopangidwa ndi nthiti amapangidwa m'miyala yopanda utoto yomwe ili kumapeto kwa thupi lawo.
Zotupitsa zapadera zazimayi zomwe zimakhala ndi mazira zimatseguka m'kati mwake.
Nyama yamphongo yamphongo imasonkhanitsa umuna mu spermatophore ndikuwasamutsa ndi chiwonetsero chapadera chotchedwa hectocotylus. Pakuchulukana, chamuna chimagwira chachikazi ndikuyika hectocotylus m'mimbamo mwa chovala chachikazi, pomwe nthawi zambiri umuna umachitika. Kutsogolo kwa spermatophore kuli chinthu chopangidwa ndi gelatinous, chomwe chimapopera pamadzi pokhudzana ndi gonads wamkazi. Umuna umalowetsa mkatikati mwa chovalacho ndipo umadzaza mazira akulu, olemera ndi yolk. Kubzala kumachitika pafupifupi chaka chonse mu English Channel, pomwe pachimake mu Disembala ndi Januware kutentha pakati pa 9 ndi 11 ° C ndikupanga kwina kumachitika mchilimwe.
Gelatinous caviar imalumikizidwa mumtundu waukulu kuzinthu zolimba pansi pamatope kapena mchenga pansi pa nyanja.
Zazimayi zimayikira mazira 100,000 ophatikizidwa munyanja. Mu mazira olemera kwambiri, kukula kwachindunji kumachitika popanda kukhalapo kwa mphutsi yeniyeni. Mazirawo amawaika makapisozi aakulu, opanda utoto usiku umodzi wonse. Makapisozi otupa amalumikizana ndi kukula kwa mazira ndipo, patatha pafupifupi masiku makumi atatu akukula kwa mazira, mwachangu amatuluka, ofanana ndi squid wamkulu kakang'ono 5-7 mm kutalika. Ng'ombe zazing'ono zimakhala ngati plankton, zimasambira zowongoka nthawi yoyamba ndikungoyenda motsimphina ndi madzi. Amakhala moyo uwu kwakanthawi asanakule mpaka kukula kwakukulu ndikukhala pansi pamadzi, monga squid achikulire. Amakula mwachangu mchilimwe mpaka 14-15 cm ndikufika pakukula pakati pa Juni ndi Okutobala. Mu Novembala, kukula kwa squid wachichepere kumakhala 25 cm (akazi) ndi 30 cm (amuna).
Pambuyo pa 1 - 1.5 zaka, atamaliza kubereka, nyamayi zazikulu zimamwalira, kumaliza moyo wawo wonse.
Nyamavu yotchedwa Ribbed squid Loligo forbesii amakhala m'madzi a m'nyanja kwa zaka 1-2, kupitirira zaka zitatu. Mwachilengedwe, achikulire nthawi zambiri amafa pazifukwa zachilengedwe: nthawi zambiri amakhala nyama zolusa, kuchuluka kwa nyamayi kumachepa kwambiri posamuka komanso pambuyo pake. Kudya nyama ya squid ndichonso chomwe chimayambitsa kuchepa kwa anthu. Kuchuluka kwa mazira omwe amayikidwa ndi akazi, pamlingo winawake, kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kufa pakati pa squid squid.
Makhalidwe amtundu wa squid woluka Loligo forbesii.
Nyama zotchedwa squibbed zimayenda m'madzi, ndikuwongolera kukhathamira kwawo posinthana ndi gasi, komanso kuthamanga kwa ndege, nthawi ndi nthawi kutengera chovalacho. Amakhala moyo wosungulumwa, womwe umasokonezedwa nthawi yoswana. Munthawi imeneyi, ma cephalopods amapanga masukulu akulu osamukira.
Kuchuluka kwa squid kumasonkhanitsidwa m'malo omwe amabala osamukira.
Nyamayi ikagwedezera kumbuyo ndi kutengeka kwa ndege, mtundu wa thupi lawo umasintha msanga kukhala wowala kwambiri, ndipo thumba la pigment limatseguka ndikubowo lomwe limatulutsa mtambo wakuda waukulu, kusokoneza nyamayo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga mitundu ina ya kalasi, cephalopods, zimawonetsa kuthekera kophunzira.
Loligo forbesii ribbed squid zakudya.
Ribbed squid, Loligo forbesii, amakonda kudya tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, kuphatikizapo hering'i ndi nsomba zina zazing'ono. Amadyanso nkhanu, ma cephalopods ena, ndi ma polychaetes. Pakati pawo, kudya anzawo ndikofala. Pafupi ndi Azores, amasaka mackerel wamahatchi abuluu ndi mchira wa lepidon.
Ntchito yachilengedwe ya nyamayi.
Nyama zotchedwa Ribbed squid ndizofunikira ngati chakudya cha nyama zam'nyanja, ndipo ma cephalopods okha amawongolera kuchuluka kwa nyama zam'madzi zam'madzi ndi zopanda mafupa.
Tanthauzo la Loligo forbesii kwa anthu.
Squid Ribbed amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Amagwidwa m'mabwato ang'onoang'ono omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma jig masana akuya mamita 80 mpaka 100. Amakhalanso mutu wa kafukufuku wasayansi. Pali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosazolowereka kwa nyamayi popanga zodzikongoletsera kwa anthu am'deralo: oyamwa ooneka ngati mphete amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira mphete. Nyama ya squid ya Ribbed imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati nyambo posodza. M'madera ena, nyamayi imavulaza nsomba, ndipo nthawi zina pachaka m'madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja amasaka nsomba zazing'ono ndi herring. Komabe, squid ndizinthu zofunikira pachuma kwa anthu.
Mkhalidwe wosungira nyamayi ya nthiti Loligo forbesii.
Nyama zotchedwa Ribbed squid m'malo awo zimapezeka zambiri, zomwe zimawopseza mtundu uwu sizinadziwike. Choncho, squid ribbed alibe udindo wapadera.
