Rothschild peacock pheasant (Polyplectron inopinatum) kapena phiri la peacock pheasant ndi la banja la pheasant, dongosolo la nkhuku.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa peacock pheasant ya Rothschild.
Rothschild peacock pheasant ili ndi nthenga zakuda za nondescript zokhala ndi mithunzi yakuda pansi. Nthenga pamutu, pakhosi, m'khosi zimakhala zakuda. Mtundu wowoneka bwino wa imvi umakhala ngati zikwapu, mawanga oyera ndi mikwingwirima. Mapiko ndi nsana ndizofiyira mabokosi ndi mizere yakuda yavy. Nthenga kumapeto kwake zimakongoletsedwa ndi malo ang'onoang'ono, ozungulira, owala buluu.
Nthenga zouluka ndizakuda. Uppertail amatambasula bulauni-bulauni ndi mawonekedwe owoneka a mabokosi ndi akuda. Ntchitoyo ndi yofiirira. Mchira umapangidwa ndi nthenga zakuda 20 za mchira, zomwe zimazunguliridwa ndi nsonga. Amadziwika chifukwa cha mawanga ofiira owala. Palibe mawanga pa nthenga za mchira wapakati, koma ali ndi chitsulo chowoneka chachitsulo. Kwa anthu ena, mawanga a mawonekedwe osamveka amawonekera kumtunda kwa mchira wakunja. Miyendo ndi yayitali, imvi, ndi mapiko awiri kapena atatu. Mlomo ndi wotuwa. Kukula kwamwamuna mpaka 65, wamkazi ndi wocheperako - masentimita 46. Akazi ali ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono akuda ndi mchira wawufupi wopanda pafupifupi maso.
Mverani mawu a Rothschild peacock pheasant.
Kufalitsa kwa nkhono za Rothschild peacock pheasant.
Rothschild peacock pheasant imagawidwa makamaka ku Central Peninsular Malaysia, ngakhale pali umboni wokulirapo wakupezeka kwa mitunduyi kumwera kwenikweni kwa Thailand. Ku Malaysia, amapezeka makamaka kuchokera kumapiri a Cameron kumwera, mpaka ku Genting Highlands, mpaka ku Larut kumpoto chakumadzulo, komanso kum'mawa kumapiri akutali a Gunung Tahan ndi Gunung Benom. Pali malo osachepera 12 pomwe Rothschild peacock pheasant amapezeka. Chiwerengero chonse cha mbalame mwina ndizochepa, chifukwa chakuchepa kwake kogawana komanso kusowa kwa mitunduyi. Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa mbalame kumachepa pang'onopang'ono ndipo pafupifupi 2,500-9999 okhwima, mbalame zokwana 15,000.
Malo okhala Racheschild peacock pheasant.
Ma peacock pheasants a Rothschild ndi mbalame zokhazikika. Amakhala m'nkhalango zobiriwira zobiriwira zazitali komanso zazitali, kuphatikiza nkhalango zazitali. Amafalikira kuchokera kumtunda wa 820 mita mpaka 1600 metres, ndipo amapezeka kumtunda kwa mita 1800. Amakonda kukhala m'malo otsetsereka kapena m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yokhala ndi nsungwi zotseguka ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya kanjedza.
Njira zosungira nkhanu za Rothschild peacock pheasant.
Pali madera osachepera atatu otetezedwa omwe amakhala ku Rothschild peacock pheasants: Taman Negara (yomwe imaphatikizapo Gunung Tahan, komanso nsonga zina zingapo zomwe mbalame zimapezeka), Krau Reserve (yomwe imaphatikizapo gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mapiri a Gunung Benom) ndi malo ochepa osungirako nyama ku Fraser Hill.
Pali mapulogalamu obereketsa ogwidwa ukapolo a Rothschild Peacock Pheasants.
Kuti tisunge mbalame zosowa, ndikofunikira kuwunika pafupipafupi anthu okhala m'malo onse odziwika ndikuwunika zokonda zamtunduwu kumalo, kulongosola kufalitsa ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akukhalamo, kudziwa ngati pheasants akufalikira kumadera akumpoto. Gwiritsani ntchito mwayi wopanga madera ena otetezedwa limodzi ndi masamba akulu. Pangani njira zothandizira anthu ofunikira ku Peninsular Malaysia ndikuthandizira mapulogalamu oweta.
Kudyetsa nkhanu ya Rothschild peacock pheasant.
Nkhumba za Rothschild peacock m'chilengedwe zimadyetsa makamaka zazing'ono zopanda mafupa: mphutsi, tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo.
Kubalana kwa Rothschild peacock pheasant.
Rothschild peacock pheasants amakhala awiriawiri kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. M'nyengo yokwatirana, yamphongo imafalitsa nthenga zake zokongola ndikuwonetsa kwa akazi. Kugwedezeka ndi nthenga za mchira. Mapikowo amatseguka kwambiri, kuwonetsa mawanga - "maso".
Clutch ya mazira ndi yaying'ono, dzira limodzi kapena awiri okha.
Pazifukwa zabwino, nsato yachikazi ya peacock pheasant imalumikiza kangapo pachaka ndipo imadzilumikiza yokha. Yaimuna siyikhala pamazira, koma imakhala pafupi ndi chisa. Anapiyewo ndi amtundu wa ana ndipo, atangowuma pang'ono, amatsata wamkazi. Pangozi, amabisala pansi pa mchira wake.
Mkhalidwe wosungira khungu la Rothschild peacock pheasant.
Rothschild peacock pheasant amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wosatetezeka chifukwa ali ndi magawo ochepa, ogawanika ndipo manambala ake akuchepa pang'onopang'ono ndikucheperachepera chifukwa chosintha kwachilengedwe m'malo okwera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale lingaliro lakumanga msewu wolumikiza malo angapo: Genting Highlands, Fraser Hill ndi Cameron Highlands zithandizira kugawanika kwina ndi kuwonongeka kwa dera lalikulu la nkhalango zamapiri. Mapulaniwa adasinthidwa, monga mtsogolomo, njira yomwe idayikidwayo ingokulitsa chisokonezo ndikuwononga kubereka. Kusandulika kwa nkhalango zaulimi kuzungulira malo otsika a nkhalango kumayambitsanso kuchepa kwa ziweto za pheasant.
Kusunga nkhanu ya Rothschild peacock mu ukapolo.
Ma pheasants a Rothschild mwachizolowezi amazolowera kusungidwa m'makola. Pakuswana, pheasants amaikidwa m'zipinda zazikulu ndi malo otentha. Mbalame sizikangana ndipo zimakhala limodzi ndi mbalame zina (atsekwe, nkhunda, abakha), koma zimapikisana ndi mitundu yofananira. Makhalidwe a peacock pheasants ali ofanana ndi zizolowezi za nkhuku zoweta. Amakwatirana okhaokha ndipo amakhala awiriawiri. Amuna m'nyengo yokwatira amatulutsa mchira ndi mapiko awo ndikuwonetsa nthenga zokongola kwa akazi.
M'malo awo achilengedwe, ma peacock pheasants amadyetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, chifukwa chake, akamasungidwa m'makola akunja, amapatsidwa chakudya chofewa: mapuloteni, ntchentche, nyama yosungunuka, mazira owiritsa.
Chakudyacho chimaphatikizidwa ndi nyenyeswa za zoyera zoyera, kaloti wa grated. Peacock pheasants kawirikawiri amadya masamba ndi mphukira, kotero kuti ndege ndi mbalame zimatha kusungidwa.
Mazira a Peacock pheasant amawotcha kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 33.5 C, chinyezi chimasungidwa 60-70%. Kukula kumatenga masiku 24. Anapiye ndi ana ndipo pa msinkhu amakhala odziyimira pawokha. Mapiko atakula, amatha kukwera mpaka ku chisa mpaka mamita awiri. Anapiye a peacock pheasants satenga chakudya pansi, koma amachotsa pakamwa pa mkazi. Chifukwa chake, sabata yoyamba amadyetsedwa ndi zopalira kapena kudyetsedwa ndi manja. Zakudya zokwanira 6 patsiku ndizokwanira mwana wankhuku mmodzi. Anapiye amadya chakudya chabwinoko, munthawi imeneyi amapatsa nyongolotsi zoyera zopanda chivundikiro cholimba, chosavuta kugaya. Pamene pheasants amakula, amadyetsedwa ndi yolk yokometsedwa bwino ndi chakudya chofewa. Tsopano amatola chakudya pansi, monga ma pheasants achikulire. Ali mu ukapolo, peacock pheasants amakhala zaka 15.
