Chimodzi mwazambiri mbalame zosowa mapulaneti toucan, ndiye wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa "wakudziko" lathu. Ali ndi mayina awo chifukwa cha phokoso lomwe ena amapanga "tokano". Palinso dzina lina lachilendo la mbalamezi - tsabola.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo a toucan
Chikhalidwe zaku - nkhalango zotentha zomwe zili kumwera ndi pakati pa America. Amapezeka kuchokera ku Mexico kupita ku Argentina. Awa ndi okhawo okhala m'nkhalango. Nkhalango, nkhalango, minda ndi malo omwe amakonda.
Maonekedwe odabwitsa a mbalameyi sadzaisiya osadziwika. Mtundu wa toucans ndi wosiyana kwambiri komanso wowala. Mbiri yayikulu ndi yakuda ndimalo owala kwambiri. Mchira wa toucans ndi waufupi, koma miyendo ndi yayikulu, ndi zala zinayi, zomwe zimasinthidwa kukwera mitengo.
Koma chomwe chimakopa kwambiri mbalameyi ndi mlomo wake, womwe ungakhale wautali ngati gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kukula kwake kwa thupi. Mlomo wa toucan ndi wowala kwambiri mu utoto: wachikaso, lalanje kapena wofiira.
Mu chithunzi chopindika toucan arasari
Kuchokera panja, zikuwoneka kuti ali ndi cholemera chachikulu kwambiri. Komabe, sikuti imangolemera kuposa milomo ya mbalame zina chifukwa cha matumba ampweya omwe amakhala mmenemo. Ngakhale kuti ndi yopepuka, keratin yomwe mlomo umapangidwa imapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba.
Milomo ya anapiye ndi yosalala kuposa ya anthu akuluakulu. Gawo lakumunsi ndilitali komanso lokulirapo kuposa lakumwambalo. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti kukhale kosavuta kugwira chakudya choponyedwa ndi makolo.
Mlomo uli ndi ntchito zingapo. Choyamba, ndi mtundu wa chizindikiritso chomwe chimalola mbalameyo kuyenda pagulu. Kachiwiri, mothandizidwa ndi ma toucans amatha kufikira chakudya kuchokera kutali kwambiri, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi kugwedeza pakamwa, ndikosavuta kugwira chakudya ndikusenda zipatsozo.
Chachitatu, mothandizidwa ndi mulomo, kutentha kumachitika mthupi la mbalameyo. Chachinayi, amatha kuwopseza adani awo.
Kukula kwa thupi la toucan wamkulu kumatha kufikira theka la mita, kulemera - 200-400 g.Lilime la mbalamezi ndilotalika kwambiri, lopota. Ma Touc samauluka bwino kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri amakwera mumtengo kapena kukwera pawokha ndikuyamba kutsetsereka. Mbalame siziuluka mtunda wautali. Ma Toucans ndi mbalame zokhala pansi, koma nthawi zina zimatha kusuntha ndikuyenda m'malo osiyanasiyana am'mapiri.
Toucan wonyezimira
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa toucan
Zisudzo zaku Amazonia - dzinali lidapangidwa ndi akatswiri azakuthambo aanthu okhala phokoso kwambiri komanso tchire m'nkhalango. Kupatula apo, samangokhala ndi nthenga zowala, komanso amafuula kwambiri kuti amveke patali ndi ma kilomita angapo.
Kulira kwakukulu sikutanthauza kukhumudwa, izi ndi mbalame zokoma kwambiri zomwe zimacheza ndi abale awo ndipo nthawi zonse, zikafunika, zimawathandiza.
Mverani mawu a toucan yemwe ali ndi ngongole yofiira
Mverani mawu a toucan toko
Ngati pali chiwopsezo cha kuukira kwa mdani, onse pamodzi amapanga phokoso kotero kuti amasankha kutuluka. Ndipo ma toucans alibe adani ambiri, amawopa njoka (nthawi zambiri mitengo yamitengo), mbalame zodya nyama ndi amphaka amtchire.
Ma Toucan amawonetsa zochita zawo masana, makamaka ali m'nthambi za mitengo, sizimachitika padziko lapansi. Mlomo wa nthengawo sunasinthidwe ndi matabwa osakanikirana, chifukwa chake amakhala m'mabowo okha. Popeza malo okhala mwachilengedwe ndi ovuta kupeza, amatha kuthamangitsa mbalame zina zing'onozing'ono.
Nthawi yobisalira, mbalame zimapezeka zokha komanso pawiri, nthawi zina zimapanga timagulu tating'ono. M'mapanga amakhala ndi banja lonse. Kukwera munyumba nthawi zina kumayimira mwambo wonse: mbalame zimaponyera mchira wawo pamutu ndikubwerera momwemo mobwerera. Kenako amatambasula milomo yawo madigiri 180 ndikudzigoneka kapena wachibale chagada.
Ma Toucans ndiosavuta kuwachepetsa, chifukwa ndi mbalame zopeka mosavuta komanso zomwe zimazindikira msanga. Tsopano anthu ambiri amasunga mbalame zotere. Gulani mbalame ya toucan sivuta.
Chinthu chachikulu sikuti mugule mbalame m'manja mwanu, koma kuti mulumikizane ndi nazale kapena oweta okha. Ndipo malinga ndi nthano, toucan amabweretsa zabwino zonse kulowa mnyumba. Sadzadzetsa nkhawa kwambiri kwa mwininyumba ndipo adzawonetsa nzeru zake mwachangu komanso chidwi. Vuto lokhalo ndiloti khola liyenera kukhala lalikulu komanso lalikulu.
Anthu akumaloko amasaka zokongola za nthenga nthawi zonse. Nyama ndizopambana zophikira ndipo nthenga zokongola zimagulitsidwa. Mtengo wa milomo ya toucan ndi zokongoletsa nthenga okwera kwambiri. Ngakhale zili zomvetsa chisoni kuwonongedwa kwa mbalamezi, anthu akukhalabe ochuluka kwambiri ndipo sawopsezedwa kuti atha.
Chakudya cha ku Toucan
Mbalame ya Toucan omnivorous. Koposa zonse, amakonda zipatso, zipatso (nthochi, zipatso zokonda, ndi zina zotero) ndi maluwa. Kudya kwawo kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri. Amayamba kuponyera mlengalenga, kenako nkuigwira ndi milomo yawo ndikumeza chonse. Njirayi siwononga mbewu za mbeu, kuti ziberekane bwino.
Ma Toucan samanyozanso abuluzi, achule amtengo, akangaude, njoka zazing'ono, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, anapiye amitundu ina ya mbalame kapena mazira awo. Ikamadya ndi kamwa yake, mbalameyo imalira ikumveka.
Mbalamezi zimamwa ngati nkhunda - ndikumwa chilichonse chatsopano zimaponya mitu yawo kumbuyo. Kunyumba, chakudya sichambiri. Amatha kuthandizidwa ndi mtedza, udzu, mkate, phala, nsomba, mazira, nyama, mbewu za mbeu, mitundu yambiri yopanda mafupa ndi zokwawa.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Mbalame ya Toucan wokhala ndi banja limodzi komanso abale ake - opangira matabwa. Anthu okwatirana achiwerewere akhala akulera anapiye limodzi kwazaka zambiri. Thumba limodzi limakhala ndi mazira oyera oyera anayi kapena anayi.
Mkazi ndi wamwamuna amakhala pamazira mosinthana. Makulitsidwe amatenga masiku pafupifupi 14 m'mitundu yaying'ono, yayitali m'mitundu yayikulu.
Kujambula ndi chisa cha toucan
Mbalame zimabadwa zopanda nthenga ndipo sizitha kuchita chilichonse. Amayi ndi abambo amadyetsa ana limodzi, mumitundu ina amathandizidwa ndi mamembala amthumba.
Ana amakhala ndi ma calcaneal callus, omwe amakhala nawo pamakoma anyumba. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, anapiyewo amachoka panyumbapo ndikuyamba kuyendayenda ndi makolo awo. Nthawi ya moyo wa ma toucans ndi zaka 50 ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mu ukapolo pafupifupi 20.
