Palibe munthu amene sanawone kachilomboka. Aliyense amadziwa kuti ndi bwino kusakhudza tizilombo timizere timene timauluka, kapena amatha kuluma. Koma, mwina, apa ndi pomwe chidziwitso chonse chokhudza mavu chimatha. Ndipo ndizomvetsa chisoni, chifukwa mavu ndi chilengedwe chodabwitsa kwambiri.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Mavu - ndi za dongosolo la Hymenoptera, komanso gawo laling'ono la phesi.
Mavu amaphatikizapo tizilombo monga:
- zenizeni;
- mchenga;
- mavu - owala;
- msewu;
- scolia;
- mavu - akazi achi Germany;
- typhia;
- zamaluwa;
- kukumba;
- pepala;
- nyanga.
Mavu ndi tizilombo tomwe thupi lawo limapangidwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda komanso yachikasu. Kutalika kwa kachiromboka (kutengera mtundu) kumakhala pakati pa 2 cm mpaka 3.5 masentimita. Pali mapiko awiri awiri kumbuyo kwake, koma popeza mapiko akumbuyo amakhala omata kutsogolo, zikuwoneka kuti pali mapiko awiri okha.
Mavu amaluma zopweteka, zotupa ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Nthawi yomweyo, mosiyana ndi njuchi, mavu samasiya mbola.
Maso a kachilombo kameneka amakhala ndi mbali zambiri zomwe zimakulolani kuti muziyang'ana mbali zosiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi, ndikuyenda kutsidya kupyola ndege yamanyazi.
Kuphatikiza pa zovuta, zamaso, mavu ali ndi maso enanso atatu, omwe ali kumtunda kwenikweni kwa mutu. Ndi kovuta kukhulupirira zazing'ono tizilombo maso akulu kwambiri, koma ngati mungaganizire mavu pachithunzipa, ndiye izi zitha kutsimikizika mosavuta.
Pachithunzicho pali maso enanso atatu a mavu
Kuphatikiza pa maso akulu, pali tinyanga tomwe timakhala pamutu pake. Tinyanga timakhala tosiyanasiyana. Amakhalanso ziwalo za kununkhiza ndi kukhudza, amazindikiranso kugwedezeka kwamlengalenga, amakhalanso ngati olandila kukoma, komanso, pomanga chisa, khungu lililonse limayezedwa ndi tinyanga.
Zosangalatsa! Mavu okhaokha achikazi ndiwo amaluma. Izi ndichifukwa choti chiwalo ichi ndiye chotchinga ovuta ndipo pakangowopsa mavu amalowetsa poizoni kudzera mwa iwo.
Mitundu ya mavu a tizilombo Osiyanasiyana ndipo alipo ambiri, koma onse adagawika pagulu komanso osakwatira. Dzinalo lokha likuwonetsa kuti mavu amodzi amakonda kukhala padera, popanda makampani akulu.
Samanga zisa. Koma mbali inayi, mavu amodzi aliwonse ali ndi mwayi wopitiliza mtundu wake, ndiye kuti kuberekana. Koma mavu ocheza nawo okha sangakhale, amakhala m'mabanja, omwe kuchuluka kwake kumatha kukhala mavu zikwi zingapo.
Mavu amenewa amadzipangira malo okhala - chisa cholimba komanso chodalirika. Mosiyana ndi mavu amodzi, mavu ocheperako sangathe kubereka zonse. Chiberekero ndi amuna okha ndi omwe amatha kutenga nawo mbali pakubala, mavu ena onse ndi osabala.
M'mavuto ochezera, kumanga chisa kumayambira pachiberekero. Amatha kumanga nyumba yaying'ono - yopitilira mtedza. Amafunikira chisa chaching'ono pomwe amatha kuikira mazira oyamba.
Choyamba, nyumbayo ili yonse mosanjikiza. Koma pambuyo pake chiberekero chimamangiriridwa pamitundu ina. Adzagwira ntchito mpaka ana, mavu akugwira ntchito ataswa m'mazira.
Ndipo akupitiliza kumanga, kumasula chiberekero pachinthu chofunikira kwambiri - kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa aspen. Ndi kukula kwa chisa, mutha kudziwa momwe banja lilili lolemera ndi anthu ogwira ntchito.
Mavu okhaokha sali anzeru kwambiri pomanga chisa, ndipo ngati amamanga ndiye kuti ali ndi njira zambiri zomangira. Ena amapanga timatumba tating'onoting'ono m'malo otetezedwa ku nyengo ndi kutulutsa maso, mwachitsanzo, mavu owumba mbiya amapanga china chake ngati chotengera chamatope, chomwe chimamangiriridwa kukhoma kapena kuma nthambi zamitengo.
Pali mavu omwe amangobumira pansi kapena kuluma kudzera mu zimayambira za zomera kuti apeze pothawira pamenepo, ndipo pali omwe amakonda kupeza zing'onoting'ono zoyenera kuti azikhalamo. Kwa anthu oterewa, chilichonse chomwe chimatsalira cha munthu ndichonso choyenera - magolovesi osiyidwa, zidutswa za makatoni atatu, zinthu zosafunikira, ndi zina zambiri.
Zosangalatsa! Mavu amodzi amaikira mazira awo m'selo ina ndiyeno nkuisindikiza. Poterepa, palibe kulumikizana pakati pa mavu akulu ndi mphutsi.
Zikuwonekeranso kuti mazira amaikidwa m'maselo ang'onoang'ono, pomwe mphutsi zamphongo zimaswa pambuyo pake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amakhala ndi amuna ochepera kuposa akazi.
Pachithunzicho, kuyala mphutsi za mavu
Mavu osiyanasiyana amakhala kulikonse komwe kungatheke. Komabe, koposa zonse amakonda kukhazikika pafupi ndi munthu. Izi ndi zomveka, chifukwa tizilombo timeneti munthu ndi chipinda chodyeramo chokhazikika, pomwe pamafunika kuyesayesa kwapadera kuti mupeze chakudya.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Khalidwe la milozo m'malo zoipa, ndiye kuti, moona aukali. Pakasokonezeka pang'ono, tizilombo timayamba tiukira. Mavu samangoluma kokha, komanso amaluma mdani, ngakhale kulumidwa pakamwa sikudziwika kwenikweni kuposa kuluma.
Ngati pali mavu ena pafupi, akumva fungo la poizoni, amathamangira kukathandiza mavu omwe akuukira. Ndipo ali kale ndi tsoka kwa yemwe adasokoneza chisa cha ma hornet. Kenako mtambo wonse wa mavu udzauluka kuti uteteze nyumba yawo, ndipo wolakwayo adzakhala wopanda mwayi.
Nthawi yomweyo mavu ndi anamwino osamalira ana komanso amayi, ngakhale izi zimangogwira mavu okhaokha, mu mavu okhaokha chisamaliro cha amayi chimangowonetsedwa popatsa mphutsi nyama yolumala - imapatsa mphutsi zawo chakudya kwa nthawi yayitali pakukula kwawo. M'mavuto ochezera, kusamalira ana kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Mavu aliwonse m'banja amadutsa magawo onse "ogwira ntchito". Ngati poyamba wachinyamata atangokhala wotsuka, ndiye kuti ali ndi zaka "amakwezedwa" kupita mgulu la namwino.
Mavu amapeza chisa chawo mosakaika, ngakhale akauluka kutali nawo kwa makilomita ambiri. Koma ngati chisa chikasunthidwa ngakhale mamitala ochepa, chifukwa cha kachilomboka ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza nyumba yake.
Chakudya
Mavu ndi tizilombo todya, ngakhale ali odziwika bwino "dzino lokoma". Simuyenera kusiya mabasiketi a kupanikizana pakhonde la chilimwe mukamwa tiyi, mavu adzapeza mphatso iyi ndipo adzawulukira pano gawo lina. Mavu amatha kunyambita timadzi tokoma, kapena amatha kudya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Komabe, mukangokumbukira za mavu, kukayikira zakudyaku kumatha. Mavu awa amayang'ana mbozi yodyetsedwa bwino, amakhala pa iyo (ngati wokwera), imaboola khungu ndi ovipositor ndikuyikira mazira mthupi la wozunzidwayo.
Pambuyo pake, mphutsi zimapatsidwa chakudya, ndiye kuti, ndi mbozi iyi. Mavu ena amasankha mbozi m'malo mwa mbozi. Mavu ndi pepsis (mavu apanjira) ndipo amasaka kangaude kwathunthu, kuwamenya, nthawi zina ngakhale m'nyumba zawo, ndikuikira mazira mthupi la kangaudeyu.
Mwa njira, cicadas amapitanso kukadyetsa mphutsi, zomwe zimapitilira mavu kukula. Amangokhala ndichipindamo ndi dzira, ndipo pamene mboziyo yaswa, siyifa ndi njala.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Pambuyo pachisanu chotentha (chifukwa cha izi pali malo obisika), chiberekero chimayamba kupanga chisa ndikuikira mazira pamenepo. Kuchokera m'mazira awa, ndi anthu osabala okha omwe adzawonekere, omwe apitiliza kumanga chisa ndikupeza chakudya.
Ndipo kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chiberekero chimayamba kuyikira mazira, pomwe mavu adzawoneka omwe amatha kubereka. Ndi anthu awa omwe amadzaza ndi kukwatirana.
Pakakhala umuna, akazi achichepere amatuluka mchisa ndikufunafuna malo ogona m'nyengo yozizira kuti amange chisa chawo mchaka. Amuna amafa. Pofika nyengo yozizira, banja lonse la mavu losiyidwa, limodzi ndi wamkazi wakale, limatha.
Mkazi mmodzi wokwatirana kamodzi ndipo amatha kutulutsa mavu oposa 2000. Nthawi zambiri, awa akugwira mavu, osabereka. Mazira amatsekedwa m'chipinda limodzi ndi tizilombo tating'ono (chakudya). Mphutsi, mtsogolo, zimadyetsa ndikulemera kuti zisanduke mavu.
Mphutsi, zomwe mavu amatha kuberekana, amadya mosiyana. Amadyetsedwa chakudya chomwe chimalimbikitsa kupanga ziwalo zoberekera. Mavu akapezeka kuchokera ku mphutsi, imatuluka mchipinda chokha. Kutalika kwa chiberekero ndi miyezi 10, pomwe mavu ogwira ntchito ndi ma drones ali ndi milungu inayi yokha.
