Pali mafilimu ambiri omwe amakhala ndi anyani akuluakulu abodza. Ndizosatheka kukumana ndi King Kong weniweni kulikonse chifukwa kulibe. Koma mutha kuwona zenizeni zake m'chilengedwe kapena kumalo ena osungira nyama.
Kodi anyani akuluakulu padziko lapansi ndi ati? Nyani wanyani - ndiye woyimira wamkulu wanyani. Amakhala ofanana kwambiri ndi anthu. Kapangidwe komanso zizolowezi zina za nyama izi ndizokumbutsa anthu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, anthu adamva za iwo kuchokera pofotokoza za Thomas Sevijemiz, m'mishonale waku America.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala gorilla
Mu magawo amoyo weniweni nyani wamkulu wa gorilla mochuluka kuposa m'mabuku azabodza zasayansi za iye. Kutalika pafupifupi kwa nyama yosangalatsayi ndi pafupifupi mita ziwiri, ndipo nthawi zina kulemera kwake kumafika makilogalamu 270. Amuna nthawi zonse amakhala akulu kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa akazi.
Msana wawo wamtali ndi wodabwitsa kwambiri. Kutalika kwamapewa kwamphongo kumafika mita imodzi. Thupi lonse kupitilira nyani chithunzi diso lamaliseche limatha kuwona mphamvu ndi mphamvu zosaneneka. Ndi yayikulu, ili ndi minyewa yolimba, manja olimba komanso mapazi amphamvu.
Mapewa a gorilla a Shirana amatha kufikira mita imodzi
Mtundu wa ma gorilla ndi wamdima; amuna achikulire amakhalabe ndi mzere wopota womwe umadutsa kumbuyo kwawo konse. Mapiko a gorilla atuluka moonekera. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yayitali kwambiri kuposa yakumbuyo. Nyama iyi imatha kuyenda mosavuta ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo, komabe imakonda kuyenda pamapazi onse anayi.
A gorilla amayenda, atatsamira kumbuyo kwa zala, kotero mbali yamkati ya kanjedza ka nyama ndiyosavuta. Mutu waukulu wa chinyama uli ndi chipumi chotsika komanso nsagwada zazikulu zotsogola kutsogolo. Ubongo wa gorilla ndi pafupifupi ma cubic sentimita 600. Nyamayo ili ndi ma chromosomes 48.
Mitundu ya Gorilla
Nyani amagawidwa m'magulu awiri. Omwe amakhala m'nkhalango zamvula za Gabon, Cameroon ndi Congo amatchedwa gorilla. Omwe amakhala mdera lapakati ku Africa m'mapiri a Virunga amatchedwa mitsinje yamapiri. Ma gorilla a m'mapiri amasiyana ndi ma gorilla okhala kutsitsi okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, lomwe amafunikira kuti ateteze nyama ku chisanu choopsa cham'mapiri.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa gorilla
Nyani wa Gorilla m'magulu a anthu 5-30. Malo akulu mgulu lotereli amakhala ndi mtsogoleri, palinso amuna, akazi ndi makanda angapo. Nyani ndiomwe amakhala anthu oopsa kwambiri m'nkhalangoyi, chifukwa chake alibe opusa kapena adani apadera.
Chakudya chawo chimamera paliponse m'nkhalango, motero sayenera kutaya nthawi yochuluka akufunafuna chakudya. M'mawa, anyani amakonda kugona. Pambuyo podzuka, nyamazo zimadutsa m'malo otentha ndikupuma. Kwa ma gorilla ambiri, kupumula ndikulota, anyani ang'onoang'ono amasewera wina ndi mnzake, pomwe nyama zina zimasakirana ndi ubweya wina ndi mnzake.
Kenako amayendanso m'nkhalango, mofananira ndi izi, akudya. Ntchitoyi ikupitilira nawo mpaka madzulo. Pafupi ndiusiku, mtsogoleri wa gululi akuyamba kudzipangira yekha chisa kuchokera kuma nthambi.
Chifukwa cholemera kwambiri, mtsogoleriyo nthawi zambiri amayenera kugona pansi.
Monga lamulo, limakhala lili pansi nthawi zonse chifukwa mtsogoleri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi misa yambiri. Mamembala ena a gulu laubwenziwo amakwera mitengo ndipo, atamanga zisa zawo pamenepo, amagona tulo tofa nato m'malo omwe agwidwa usiku. Nyama zocheza izi ndizabwino komanso mwachilengedwe kukhala pagulu. A Gorilla samakonda matupi amadzi ndikuyesera kuzidutsa. Sakusangalalanso ndi nyengo yamvula.
Ngakhale gorilla akuwoneka wowopsa, nyamazi ndizabwino ndipo zimakonda mtendere, ngati simukutsutsana naye. Mtsogoleri wawo amatha kuvina mochititsa mantha kuti alimbikitse ulamuliro wake ndikuteteza gululi kwa mdani, koma kuwopseza uku, sikungapitirire kuvina kwake.Ngakhale nyani ikalusa, nthawi zambiri imapewa kuwukira munthu. Izi zikachitika, ndiye kuti ndizochepa, kulumidwa pang'ono.
A Gorilla ali ndiubwenzi
Gulu la gorilla limakhala chete. Zowononga nthawi ndi nthawi zimachitika pakati pa akazi, zomwe zimatha msanga pakangoyambana pang'ono. Mtsogoleri panthawiyi samasokoneza mkangano pakati pa "azimayi", koma modzichepetsa amayang'ana zonsezi kuchokera kunja. Kuyankhulana pakati pa mamembala onse am'gululi kumachitika pamizere yolumikizira, yomwe imakhala ndi nkhope ndi mawu.
Chakudya cha gorilla
Nyani wamkulu ndi ndiwo zamasamba zokha. Chakudya chachikulu cha anyani ndi mankhwala mbewu. Pakati pa kusewera ndi kupumula nyani akudya udzu winawake, lunguzi, bedstraw, nsungwi mphukira ndi zipatso za pygeum.
Amachepetsa zakudya zawo zazikulu ndi mtedza ndi zipatso. A Gorilla ali ndi nsagwada zolimba kwambiri, amatafuna mizu ya mitengo, nthambi ndi nkhuni popanda zovuta. Nthawi zina tizilombo tikhoza kulowa mchakudya, kawirikawiri.
Gorilla amathetsa kusowa kwa mchere mthupi mothandizidwa ndi mitundu ina ya dongo. Kukula kwa nyama sikuloleza kuti adye pamtengowo, chifukwa amapita pansi. Kwa nthawi yayitali, anyani amatha kukhala opanda madzi chifukwa zobiriwira zomwe amadya zimakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Kuti amve bwino, anyani ayenera kudya chakudya chochuluka. M'malo mwake, tsiku lawo lonse limakhala chifukwa chakuti amapeza chakudya chawo, amachidya ndikugona.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa gorilla
Msinkhu wobereka mu ma gorilla achikazi umayamba zaka 10, mwa amuna kuyambira zaka 15-20. Kubereka kumachitika pafupifupi kamodzi zaka zinayi zilizonse. Mimba imatenga masiku 250-270. Mwana wakhanda amabadwa, wolemera 1.5.
Chithunzi cha gorilla wakhanda
Alibiretu chochita, sangathe ngakhale kukwawa. Mpaka miyezi 8, amangodya mkaka wa mayi wokha. Nthawi zina kuyamwitsa kumachedwa mpaka zaka zitatu. Kwa nthawi yayitali, ana amakhala pafupi ndi makolo awo. Nyani amakhala m'chilengedwe mpaka pafupifupi zaka 40. Ali mu ukapolo kwa zaka khumi.
