Pali nzeru yodziwika yomwe M'nyumba ndi wosakanizidwa pakati pa bakha ndi Turkey, koma izi sizoona. Ndi za mtundu wina wa mbalame, zomwe tikambirana lero.
Makhalidwe ndi zomwe zilipo
Bakha la Muscovy (dzina lina) ndi mbalame yayikulu. Pakadali pano, kuthengo, imagawidwa ku South America ndi ku Mexico. Aaztec amapanganso Indo-Latin. Kenako inafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. M'madera omwe kale ankakhala ndi USSR, mbalame zinabwera kuchokera ku Germany, kwinakwake zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu zapitazo.
Chifukwa Indo-akazi otchedwa, pali mitundu ingapo. Choyamba ndi kufanana pakati pa Indo-Bakha ndi turkeys. Chachiwiri, chidwi choyamba pa mbalameyi ndi Amwenye Achimereka. Ndipo pamapeto pake, kununkhira kwa musk komwe drake imatulutsa. Komabe, eni mbalame amati palibe fungo la mbalame ndi nyama zawo.
Mbalame zamphongo zakutchire zimalemera makilogalamu atatu, zimafikira kutalika kwa 90 cm, zazikazi ndizochepera - kulemera - 1.5 makilogalamu, kutalika - 65 masentimita. kg. Nthenga zamtchire zakutchire zakuda, m'malo okhala ndi ubweya wobiriwira komanso utoto wofiirira, nthenga zoyera ndizosowa, ndipo maso ake ndi abulauni.
Mbalame zapakhomo ndizosiyanasiyana mitundu. Amatha kukhala akuda, oyera, akuda ndi oyera. Thupi la bakha la Indo ndilotakata komanso lalitali pang'ono, khosi ndi miyendo ndizochepa. Kutalika, mapiko olimba amamangirirana mwamphamvu ndi thupi.
Miyendo ili ndi zikhadabo zazitali zakuthwa. Poyenda, mbalameyi imasuntha mutu wake uku ndi uku, zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi abakha oweta. Ngati mbalameyo ikuwopsya, phokoso, lomwe lili pamutu, limayamba kuphulika.
Bakha wa muscovy ali ndi zophuka zambiri zofiira (zotchedwa miyala yamchere kapena njerewere) pamutu zomwe zimawapangitsa kuwoneka ngati turkeys. Chigoba chomwe chili mdera la maso ndi mulomo ndichachikulu kwambiri mwa amuna, komanso chaching'ono mwa akazi.
Kukula kwakukulu, udindo wamwamuna umakulanso. Kuswana m'nyumba sikufuna khama lililonse. Iyi ndi mbalame yopanda malire yomwe imadya chakudya chomwecho monga anthu ena okhala pabwalo la nkhuku. Sikoyenera kuti amange chipinda chofunikira kutenthedwa m'nyengo yozizira.
Chisa chabwino ndi chofunda ndikwanira. M'malo mwa nsomba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zipika. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kuyika nthambi za spruce. Zoyipa zakubereketsa abakha a muscat ndi izi: Kutalika kwakanthawi kochepa (kuchuluka kwakuchepa kumakhala kotsika poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya bakha) ndi kulemera pang'ono kwa akazi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi ukhondo. Kumene kuli mbalame, sipayenera kukhala zidutswa zachitsulo ndi magalasi. Mbalame zimatha kumeza zinthu zonyezimira, zomwe zitha kupha. Alimi ena amathira mankhwala pamalo. Mpweya wabwino ndiofunikanso. Sitiyenera kuloledwa kuti pali mbalame zoposa zitatu pa mita imodzi imodzi.
Monga lamulo, mbalameyi imasungidwa m'mabanja osiyana: yamphongo imodzi ndi abakha angapo. Mazira abulu ndi zazikulu, zolemera 70 g, ndizoyenera kudya. Dziwani kuti anthu samadya mazira wamba bakha.
Amayi azimayi samathamanga kwambiri. Amapanga mazira zana pachaka. Vutoli limalipidwa ndi nyama yofiira kwambiri, mosiyana ndi nyama yonse yankhuku (mukamagula kunja kwa bazaar, mfundoyi iyenera kukumbukiridwa).
Ndi mafuta ochepa kuposa nkhuku zina ndipo sathina kwambiri ndipo amakonda ngati mbalame zakutchire. Monga chakudya chopatsa thanzi, ndibwino kwa odwala matenda ashuga, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi komanso zakudya zolemetsa.
Ku France, chiwindi cha bakha chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphikira mbale yapadera ya foie gras. M'nyumba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira mankhwala a homeopathic "Oscillococcinum", omwe amalembedwa ndi madokotala kuchiza chimfine.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa Indo-mkazi
Akazi Amkati Amtchire kusintha mogwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Amakhala pafupi ndi mitsinje yambiri m'madambo. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti azimayi achi Indo amasankha mitengo pazisa zawo. Amakhala omasuka panthambi zawo, chifukwa amakhala ndi zikhadabo zolimba pamapazi awo.
Mbalame zimakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kapena padera. Kupangidwa kwa ziweto zazikulu ndichinthu chosowa. Izi zimachitika pakati pa nthawi yokwatirana. Sasuntha kwenikweni, koma amasankha malo pafupi ndi gwero la madzi. Mafuta achilengedwe a mbalame ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa abakha wamba. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha chikondi chawo chonse chosambira nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti musawalole kuti adziwe.
M'nyengo yozizira, nthenga zimatha kuzizira ndipo mbalameyo imira. Momwemo, mzimayi wa Indo amatha kukhala popanda malo am'madzi kwathunthu. Kunyumba Kwathu Amakonda nyumba yake ndi gawo lake ndipo sapita patali nayo, komanso samatenga ana ake. Izi zimatsimikizira chitetezo kwa adani.
Mkazi wamkati amasambira pamadzi
Zimakhala zachilendo kwa mbalame zamtchire komanso zoweta kupanga zisudzo. Chilichonse chomwe amachita: kuwonetsa nkhanza, kukondana, kuteteza madera awo, zonse zimachitika mokoma ngati kuti zikulembedwa. Chimodzi mwazofunikira pobzala Indo-Bakha ndizomwe zili zosiyana ndi mitundu ina.
Pachifukwachi, nyumba zazing'ono za nkhuku zili ndi zida. Abakha a Muscovy, ngakhale samakangana ndi oyandikana nawo, amakangana kwambiri. Atapanikizika pang'ono, amasiya kuyikira mazira. Bakha wa musk samakhala chete. Nthawi zambiri, ngati wakhumudwitsidwa, amalephera, ngati bakha wamba.
Chakudya
Abakha amtundu wa muscovy amatenga mizu, mbewu, zimayambira ndi masamba azomera zosiyanasiyana zam'madzi. Zokwawa, zamoyo zazing'ono ndi nkhanu, nsomba zazing'ono zimatha kusiyanitsa zakudya zawo. Chifukwa kudyetsa Indo-Bakha amafunikira chakudya chochepa kwambiri kuposa abakha wamba.
Amayi azimayi amakonda kudya
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuchokera pachakudya chotentha ndi madzi, abakha amatha kutenga matenda ambiri. Zakudya zawo zimakhala ndi chimanga (oats, tirigu, chimanga, balere wokhazikika), zomera (zitsamba zomata bwino, nsonga za beet). Komanso, awa ndi mavitamini ndi zowonjezera mavitamini (zipolopolo zosweka, choko, zigobelo za mazira).
Podyetsa, mchere umagwiritsidwa ntchito, kusungunuka m'madzi ndikusakanikirana ndi chakudya. M'nyengo yozizira, miyala yamiyala yabwino imawonjezeredwa pachomwera. Zakudya zabwino za mbalame ziyenera kukhala zoyenerera, ziyenera kukhala ndi mavitamini A, E, C, H, B ndi D. Munthu m'modzi amafunika madzi okwanira 1 litre patsiku, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa nthawi zonse.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Chodabwitsa, mosiyana ndi mitundu ya mbalame zakutchire, Atsikana-Amayi samapanga awiriawiri okhazikika. Kunyumba, muyenera kusankha mosamala champhongo. Iyenera kukhala yofanana, kukula kowala komanso kwakukulu, ndikukula.
Drake (wamwamuna)
Kuchokera pa drake yotere padzakhala ana amphamvu. Ndipo chinthu china: chachikazi ndi chamwamuna chikuyenera kukhala cha ana osiyanasiyana, chifukwa anapiye ogwirizana amakhala ochepa komanso opweteka. Sizingakhale zomveka kusunga amuna awiri, chifukwa adzathamangitsana azimayi ndipo iye sadzakhala ndi umuna. Ndikofunikira kuyamba kukhazikitsa zisa mu kugwa.
Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makatoni okhala ndi nsalu zotentha, zachilengedwe zomwe zimayikidwa. Nthawi yachisanu, akazi adzawazolowera, amangogona komweko kenako amathamangira kumeneko. Kupanda kutero, mazira amapezeka kulikonse. Payenera kukhala madzi akumwa ndi osamba pafupi ndi chisa. Mbalameyi idzasintha zina.
Mayi wokhala m'nyumba ndi anapiye
Pambuyo popumula nthawi yachisanu mu Marichi, yaikazi imayamba kuikira mazira. Mazira pafupifupi makumi awiri atayikidwa, mkaziyo amayamba kukonzekera kusakanikirana: amakangana, kutsina nthenga pachifuwa pake, atakhala pabokosi akuyamba kukuwa ndikutambasula mchira wake, salola kuti drake ayandikire kwa iye. Mkazi atakhala ndi chisa kwa masiku angapo, mutha kumuikira mazira angapo a mbalame zina.
Pomwe indowka amakhala pamazira, sayenera kuwona anapiye a anthu ena, chifukwa amatha kuyiwala za ana akewo ndikuyamba kusamalira ena. Kutalika kwake kukhala pamazira zimadalira nyengo, ngati kukutentha, anapiye amaswa mwachangu, ngati kukuzizira - pang'ono pang'ono.
Patatha mwezi umodzi, osowa chochita amabadwa Amphaka, sadziwa kumwa kapena kudya okha. Poyamba, thandizo laumunthu limafunikira. Ikani iwo pamalo otentha ndikuwayang'ana nthawi zonse.
Ngati ana ali omasuka, azikhala achangu, sadzakumanirana. Ayeneranso kuphunzitsidwa kudya. Mazira ophikidwa bwino kwambiri amathiridwa pamsana pawo, pamene zidutswazo zigwera pansi, anapiye amadya.
Tsiku lililonse, chakudya cha makanda chimayamba kusintha. Nyama zazing'ono zathanzi tsiku lililonse zimalemera 60 g, zimakhala zolimba pamiyendo yawo, zoyenda, zachikaso, zotupa, zotupa komanso zowala. Pakatha masiku angapo, anawo amatha kubwerera kwa amayi awo. Koma atsikana a Indo si amayi abwino kwambiri ndipo amatha kuiwala za anapiye.
Ngati ana amasiyanitsidwa ndi amayi awo, ndiye kuti pakatha milungu itatu chisa chidzadzaza. Kuswana kwapakhomo kumatha kukhala bwino mu chofungatira. Nthawi zina mbalamezi zimawoloka ndi mitundu ina ya abakha, ana omwe amabwerawo amakhala ndi nyama zabwino kwambiri komanso olemera kwambiri, koma ndi osabala. Amayi azimayi ali okonzeka kuswana pafupifupi tsiku la 200 la moyo.
Kunyumba, mbalameyi imatha kukhala zaka 20, koma monga lamulo, izi sizichitika. Kuika nkhuku kumakhala kwa zaka zitatu, drakes - mpaka sikisi. Bakha wankhumba wopangira nyama nthawi zambiri amaphedwa pakatha miyezi iwiri. M'nyumba zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera, misika, komanso kudzera pa intaneti pamasamba apadera.
