Pali, malinga ndi kuyerekezera kovuta, mitundu ya agalu 400 padziko lapansi. Galu aliyense wosakwatiwa amalembedwa m'kaundula wa mabungwe otsogola. Ngati kuchuluka kwa anthu amtundu winawo ndiwosafunikira, mtunduwo umadziwika kuti ndi wosowa. Mayina a mitundu yosowa ya agalu tengani tsamba limodzi.
Pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, mitundu yoyenerera bwino, yomwe yakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali ikusiya okondedwa awo ndipo salinso ndi chidwi ndi okonda agalu. Chifukwa cha ichi, amadziwika kuti ndi osowa. Mitundu ina yachiaborijini imayang'ana m'moyo munthawi zina, mwakutanthawuza kuti sangakhale otchuka. Mitundu yatsopano yolembetsedwanso imakhalanso yosowa chifukwa cha ziweto zochepa.
Xoloitzcuintle kapena Xolo
Mitunduyi imadziwika kuti ndi boma ku Mexico. Dzinalo, lopanda tanthauzo kuposa galu yemwe, lidachokera mchilankhulo cha Amwenye aku Mexico, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa mosiyanasiyana: sholoitzcuintli kapena sholo. M'chilankhulo cha Nahuatl, dzina la galu limavumbula chiyambi cha nyama: "galu wa mulungu Xolotl."
Galu Wopanda Tsitsi waku Mexico (ili ndi dzina lina lake) amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri. Mitembo yawo yosakanizika imapezeka m'manda a Amaya, Aztec, Zapotec. Maliro, zojambula ndi ziwerengero za agalu opanda tsitsi ndizoposa zaka 3500. Miyezo yophunzitsira agalu imafotokoza kukula kwamitundu itatu:
- lalikulu, kutalika kuchokera pansi kufota 60 cm;
- sing'anga, kutalika mpaka 45 cm;
- yaying'ono, kutalika mpaka 35 cm.
Xolo ndi galu wowonda, wopanda ubweya. Mwazinthu zake, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa mawonekedwe amondi, owongoka pang'ono; makutu akulu ndi la "bat"; khosi lalitali. Kupanda tsitsi kwa thupi sichizindikiro chenicheni. Zinyalala imodzi itha kukhala ndi ana agalu opanda ubweya komanso atsitsi. Xolo wokutidwa ndi ubweya amakhulupirira kuti ndiye mtundu woyamba wa agalu a Xoloitzcuintle.
Bedlington Terrier
Agalu ang'onoang'ono anafalikira ku Britain. Kukula sikupitilira masentimita 42, kulemera - 9.5 makilogalamu. Mitunduyi idalandira dzina lake kuchokera ku tawuni ya migodi yaku England ya Bedlington. Miyendo ndi manja agalu amakono aphunzira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Amagwira makoswe, amachita nawo mpikisano wa agalu, amasaka komanso kugwira ntchito limodzi.
Tithokoze makolo okangalika, zotsatira zake ndi galu wosunthika wokhala ndi psyche wokhazikika, wosakhala wankhanza. Maonekedwe a galu ndiwodabwitsa. Iye amawoneka ngati mwanawankhosa wamng'ono, mwanawankhosa. Mutu wa galu ndi wofanana ndi peyala, palibe kusintha kwadzidzidzi. Makutu ndi ausinkhu wapakatikati, akugwa. Chovalacho ndi chakuda komanso chofewa. Masiku ano, ma Bedlingtons amangogwira ntchito limodzi.
Galu Wankhosa wa Bergam
Mtundu uwu uli ndi dzina lachiwiri - Bergamasco. Mtunduwo ndi dzina lake adachokera ku Alps aku Italiya, pafupi ndi Bergamo. M'malo amenewa, agalu ankadyetsa nkhosa. Kafukufuku wamakono akuwonetsa kuti mitundu yambiri ya ziweto ku Europe, kuphatikiza ndi German Shepherd, imachokera ku Bergamasco.
Bergamasco ndi galu wamkulu wamutu waukulu, waminyewa, wamphamvu. Amuna nthawi zambiri amafika 62 cm atafota, amalemera mpaka 37 kg. Zingwe ndizotsika pang'ono komanso zopepuka. Nyamazo zimakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali lomwe limasonkhana pamphasa mosalala. Agalu amtunduwu sanasinthe ntchito yawo. Iwo anakhalabe abusa olimba, odzichepetsa. Kwa moyo wathunthu pakati pa makabati ndi masofa, zimawoneka ngati zosasinthika.
Agalu ang'onoang'ono aku Belgian
Atatu kwambiri Mitundu yosowa ya agalu ang'onoang'ono Cynological Association FCI ogwirizana mgawo limodzi. Kusiyana pakati pa mitundu ndi yaying'ono - mtundu ndi ubweya waubweya. Nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati mitundu itatu yamtundu womwewo.
- Brussels Griffon yadzaza ndi tsitsi lakuda, lalitali pakatikati lamayendedwe ofiira.
- Belgian Griffon ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsitsi. Mtundu wamba ndi wakuda.
- Petit Brabançon ili ndi tsitsi lalifupi, lakuda komanso lofiira.
Agalu ang'onoang'ono aku Belgian satalika kuposa 30 cm ndipo samalemera makilogalamu opitilira 6 (kulemera pafupifupi pafupifupi 3 kg). M'zaka za zana la 19, cabbies aku Brussels amasunga agalu awa modyera m'malo amphaka. Tsopano nyama, zopatsidwa ntchito zokongoletsa zokha, ndi gulu la anthu osungulumwa, amakhala m'mabanja akulu ndi ang'ono.
Basset griffon vendee
Mtundu wosowa wa galu womwe umachokera kudera la France ku Vendee. Anthu am'deralo ankagwiritsa ntchito kusaka, kuteteza nyumba zawo, kudyetsa ng'ombe. Mabungwe azosiyanitsa amasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya nyama.
- yaing'ono basset griffon,
- grasson yayikulu.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikulemera ndi kukula. Grassin ya basset yaying'ono imakula mpaka masentimita 38. Yaikulu imaposa 20%. Agalu onsewa ndi osaka bwino kwambiri. Amatha kuthamangitsa chilombocho mosatopa. Mbawala, nguluwe zakutchire, ndi hares zimakhala zikho zawo.
Agalu ali ndi moyo wosangalatsa, wochezeka, motero amakwaniritsa bwino udindo wa anzawo. Chokhacho ndichakuti, ma basset griffins amafunikira mayendedwe ataliatali, okhazikika. Sizovuta masiku ano Mitundu yosowa ya galu, amawopsezedwa kuti sadzawalakiratu.
Dandy dinmont mtunda
Mtundu wosowa kwambiri, gawo limodzi laling'ono lanyanja. Amatchulidwa ndi m'modzi mwa otchulidwa m'bukuli ndi Walter Scott. Zikuganiziridwa kuti Scotsman wamkulu pantchito "Guy Mannering, kapena Astrologer" wotchedwa Dandy Dinmont adatulutsa wolemba mtunduwo, James Davidson.
Kuphatikiza pa dzina losazolowereka, agalu amtunduwu ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo ku Scottish Terriers: thupi lalitali, miyendo yayifupi ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono, koma opachika. Kulemera kwa ma terriers sikupitilira makilogalamu 8-10, kutalika mpaka kufota sikufikira masentimita 25. Chifukwa chaubwenzi wawo komanso mawonekedwe awo achisangalalo, ma terriers amtunduwu amadziwika ngati anzawo. Kukonda kusaka ndi chinthu chakale.
Karelian Nyamulani Laika
Amakhulupirira kuti agalu omwe adakhala maziko amtunduwu amapezeka ku Karelia kale. M'zaka za m'ma XX, mtunduwo unayamba kupanga bwino. Nkhondo za m'zaka zapitazi zatsala pang'ono kuwononga mtunduwo. Mwamwayi, tidakwanitsa kutsitsimutsa chimbalangondo.
Agalu amapangidwa ndipo amachita bwino ntchito yosaka kuti anyamule nyama zazikulu ndi zazikulu. Mtunduwo ndi wapakatikati, osapitilira 60 cm, osalemera kuposa 23 kg. Agalu ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri, amatha kupirira nyengo yozizira yayitali, ndi olimba kwambiri. Khalidwe likufanana ndi chilengedwe chakumpoto - chovuta.
Catalburun
Galu Wolozera uyu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Cholozera waku Turkey. Pali mawonekedwe apadera mu mawonekedwe a galu. Mphuno yake imawoneka ngati yopindidwa pakati. N'zosadabwitsa kuti dzina la galu limamasulira kuti "mphuno yokhotakhota". Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo amakhulupirira kuti uku ndiko kulephera kwa chibadwa komwe kunachitika chifukwa cha kuswana kwambiri.
Catalburuns ndi agalu apakatikati okhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Akuluakulu amatha kukula mpaka 63 cm ndikulemera mpaka 34 kg. Amadziwika kwambiri ngati osaka mwaluso, olimba mtima okhala ndi mphuno yabwino. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zosaka, nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito zachitetezo. Kugawidwa mdera la Turkey ku Mersin.
Russian kusaka greyhound
Pafupifupi onse Mitundu yosowa ya agalu ku Russia chiyambi chakunja. Koma pali zimaŵetedwa m'dziko lathu. Choyamba, awa ndi omwe kale anali otchuka, koma tsopano sultound yodziwika bwino yaku Russia. M'zaka za zana la 19, pafupifupi chigawo chilichonse cha Russia chinali ndi kuchuluka kwa imvi zokhala ndi mawonekedwe awo.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, kaundula wa makolo a Russian canine sightsound adawonekera. Panali agalu 15 okha mmenemo, omwe amakwaniritsa bwino mtundu wa mitundu yomwe idapangidwa panthawiyo. Canine sightsounds ndi agalu amtali (mpaka 86 masentimita atafota), okhala ndi zomangira zowuma. Liwiro lathamange kumbuyo kwa chilombocho limafika 90 km / h.
Galu wolowerera waku China
Amayesedwa ngati mtundu wakale kwambiri. Zambiri pazokhudza galu uyu ndizotsutsana. Kusankha mwanzeru ndi kuswana kunayamba pakati pa zaka zapitazo. Pambuyo pa 1980, mabungwe akuluakulu a canine adazindikira galu wodalitsika ngati mtundu wodziyimira pawokha.
Mitunduyi imapezeka m'mitundu iwiri: yopanda tsitsi komanso yapakatikati. Zinyalala imodzi itha kukhala ndi ana agalu opanda ubweya komanso opanda ubweya. Galu wopanda tsitsi samakhala wamaliseche kwathunthu. Ili ndi zophuka kumiyendo, mchira ndi zingwe zazitali pamutu pake. Agalu a mitundu yonse iwiri ndi amitundu yosagwira ntchito, yokongoletsa. Chifukwa cha kusewera kwawo, kusakhazikika, amakhala anzawo abwino.
Mchiritsi wa Lancashire
Mbiri ya sing'anga wa Lankshire, zaka 150 zapitazo, imadziwika bwino. Kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Britain, galuyo adagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zaulimi. Ndiye iye pafupifupi mbisoweka. Kubadwa kwachiwiri kwa mtunduwo kunayamba pakati pa zaka zapitazo. Ndi mu 2016 mokha pomwe FCI Association the Lanxshire Healer idalowa nawo mndandanda wamagulu omwe adalandirako kwakanthawi.
Galu ndi wamfupi, wamiyendo yayifupi, wamakutu akulu. Kutalika: 26-30 cm pakufota, kulemera: osapitirira 5.5 kg, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 3.5 kg. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chonyezimira, pafupi ndi thupi. Mtundu wa chivundikirocho ndi chakuda kapena chofiirira ndi khungu lowala. Galu ndiwanzeru, wodzaza ndi chiyembekezo. Ikuyenda bwino ngati mnzanu masiku ano.
Leonberger
Mwa kulemba Mitundu yosowa ya agalu akulu, akatswiri azachikuto amachitcha kuti Leonberger. Mtundu uwu unapezeka m'zaka za zana la 19. Mzinda womwe udaberekedwamo umadziwika - Leonberg. Dzinalo la wolemba mtunduwu wapulumuka - ndi Heinrich Essig, meya wa Leonberg. Zaka zana zapitazi, makamaka nkhondo, zaika mtunduwu pangozi yakutha.
Kukula kwa amuna kumafika masentimita 82, kumenyedwa mpaka masentimita 76. 70-kg kulemera kwa amuna si zachilendo. Agalu adavala zovala ziwiri. Unyinji waukuluwo sunasinthe Leonberger kukhala nyama zonenepa, zaulesi. Ndiopanga minyewa, yamphamvu komanso yokongola. Agalu amatha kugwira ntchito yopulumutsa m'mapiri achisanu ndi pamadzi. Khalidwe lawo labwino limawapangitsa kukhala anzawo abwino.
Galu wa Catahula Leopard
Galu wamtunduwu samadziwika ndi mayanjano onse a canine. Agalu amadziwika ku Louisiana, USA. Ndicho chizindikiro cha dziko lino. Kupezeka podutsa agalu aku North America okhala ndi nyama zomwe zidabwera kuchokera ku Europe. Galu akuti ali ndi gawo lokwanira lamagazi a nkhandwe.
Pali mizere ingapo yamagulu. Zimasiyanasiyana kukula (kutalika kwa 55 mpaka 66 cm zikafota). Agalu ali omangidwa bwino, amapereka chithunzi cha nyama zolimba, zolimba. Chophimbidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi, loyenerera. Mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi merle (marble) wabuluu kapena wofiira.
Zovuta
Nthawi zambiri mtunduwo umatchedwa galu waung'ono wa mkango. Mu 1973, kuchuluka kwa nyama izi kudafika pochepera: pali 65 zokha zomwe zatsala. M'nthawi yathu ino, a leuchens oposa zana osavomerezeka adalembetsedwa. Agaluwa atakhalapo m'nyumba zonse zapamwamba ku Europe.
Levhena ndi agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali omwe ali mgulu la Bichon. Kulemera kwawo kwanthawi zonse ndi 3-4 kg, kutalika - 6 kg. Chovalacho sichili chowongoka kapena chopindika, m'malo mwake chimakhala chopindika komanso cholimba. Ubweya suuluka, sungunjikane fumbi. Chifukwa cha izi, ma levhenes omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali amakhala ndi zovuta pang'ono. Ena mwa ma levhenes amasiyana pang'ono ndi ma bichon ena ndi ma lapdogs.
Mastiff wa ku Neapolitan
Mastiff wochokera ku Naples kapena Napolitano mastino amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mlonda. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusangalatsa mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino komanso kukula kwake. M'malo mwake, galu wolemera mapaundi 70 uyu siowopsa kwenikweni ndipo samachita ndewu konse, koma wokonda kucheza komanso kucheza. Khalidwe loipa ndi nsanje yachinyamata.
Mitsempha ya mastino imayenda magazi agalu ankhondo achi Roma - molossians. Mpaka pakati pa zaka zapitazo, palibe amene adachita nawo masewerawo. Anali agalu akuluakulu wamba, makamaka omwe anali kugwira ntchito yolondera. Obereketsa akuyang'ana kukula kwa galu. Chotsatira chake chinali mtundu wowoneka wovuta wokhala ndi mafupa olimba ndi thupi lalikulu.
Galu Watsopano Woyimba ku Guinea
Pachilumba cha New Guinea, kumapiri kumakhala agalu osowa kwambiri... Pali zinthu zitatu zosatsutsika zomwe zimafotokoza galu uyu.
- Ali ndi kutulutsa mawu kwapadera, komwe amatchedwa "kuyimba".
- Nyamayo ndi yakale kwambiri. Pali zaka zosachepera 6000.
- Galu, makamaka moyo wake m'malo ake achilengedwe, sanaphunzire konse.
Amakhulupirira kuti galu anali woweta ziweto ndipo amathandizira anthu akale pakusaka. Popita nthawi, nyamayo idayambanso. Kunja, galuyo ndi wofanana ndi dingo waku Australia. Koma pang'ono pang'ono. Kulemera kwake sikupitilira 15 kg. Kutalika pafupifupi 30-45 cm pakufota.
Galu woyimba ali ndi mikhalidwe ingapo yomwe imamupangitsa kukhala msaki wabwino kwambiri. Amadziwa kukwera mitengo. Maso ake adapangidwa kuti chinyama chiwone bwino nthawi yamadzulo kapena ngakhale mdima. Kuthera nthawi yayitali m'nkhalango ndi m'mapiri, galu wa New Guinea wataya liwiro, koma mwamphamvu, molimba mtima komanso mosinthasintha ili patsogolo pa agalu osaka zoweta.
Otterhound
Otterhound kapena Otterhund ndi galu wosaka kwambiri, makamaka wosinthidwa kuti azisaka ma otter ndi ma beavers. Chidziwitso choyamba chokhudza otterhound chimayambira ku Middle Ages. Agalu amtunduwu ali ndi luso losaka mosakaikira. M'zaka zam'mbuyomu komanso zam'mbuyomu, mtunduwu sunatchulidwe. Zitha kutha m'zaka zikubwerazi. Palibe anthu opitilira 600 omwe atsala padziko lonse lapansi.
Galu ndi wamkulu mokwanira. Amuna amatha kufikira 70 cm atafota.Zolemera kwambiri ndi 50 kg. Ziphuphu ndizofupikitsa komanso zopepuka pafupifupi 10-15%. Galu ndi wanzeru, wophunzitsidwa bwino, ali ndi khalidwe losachita zankhanza. Koma kumusunga mnyumbayo ndi kovuta. Otterhound imafuna katundu wambiri ndikulowa m'nkhalango ndikusambira kwanthawi yayitali.
Chislovakia Chuvach
Mitunduyi imadziwika ngati m'busa wamapiri komanso galu wolondera kuyambira zaka za zana la 17. Agalu ndi olimba komanso akulu. Amuna amatha kukula mpaka 70 cm, onenepa mpaka 45 kg. Kukula kwa Chuvach ndikulondola. Thupi limakhala lalitali pang'ono kuposa kutalika. Mimba ndi mbali zake ndizokwera. Miyendo ndi yayitali, yolunjika. Chifuwa ndi chopepuka. Mutu wofananawo umakhala pakhosi lamphamvu.
Ubweya wake ndi wandiweyani, wavy ndi chovala chamkati. Amuna ali ndi kolala yaubweya. Mtunduwo ndi woyera yekha. Mwina, koma osakongola chikasu cha makutu. Ma Chuvach ali ndimphamvu zogwirira ntchito, oleza mtima, odekha, osachita ndewu. Atha kukhala ngati anzawo.
Mastiff wachi Tibetan
Mitundu yambiri ya agalu pachithunzichi nthawi zambiri amaimiridwa ndi Mastiff waku Tibet. Awa ndi agalu akulu kwambiri omwe amakhala ndi zovuta zakale. Makolo a Mastiffs aku Tibetan adatsagana ndi magulu amitundu yosamukasamuka ku Himalaya. Iwo anali ndi udindo woteteza ziweto, kuzitchinjiriza ku mimbulu, zimbalangondo, akambuku aku Far East ndi akambuku. Agaluwa akhala gawo la chikhalidwe cha anthu aku Tibetan.
Kukula kwa alpine mastiffs kumatha kufikira masentimita 80 kapena kupitilira apo.Amatha kulemera makilogalamu 100. Ataphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda, labwino kwambiri, agaluwo amawoneka okulirapo kuposa momwe alili. Mastiffs aku Tibet amadziwika kuti ndi agalu akale.
Ndiye kuti, ku mtundu wopangidwa mwachilengedwe popanda zanzeru za obereketsa. Anapitirizabe kukhala ndi moyo ku Tibet ndi Himalaya. Mkhalidwe wovuta wa moyo sunaswe mkhalidwe wawo wodekha, wodzipereka.
