Pug (English Pug, Dutch. Mops) ndi mtundu wa agalu okongoletsera, omwe kwawo ndi China, koma adapeza kutchuka ku UK ndi Netherlands. Ngakhale ma pugs ali ndi matenda amtsogolo (chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka chigaza) ndipo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kusamalira, ndi amodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Zolemba
- Amakonda ana ndipo amapeza mosavuta chilankhulo chofananira ndi woyamba kubwera.
- Amakupangitsani kumwetulira kangapo patsiku.
- Alibe chiwawa chilichonse.
- Sasowa maulendo ataliatali, amakonda kugona pabedi. Ndipo inde, amakhala bwino ngakhale mnyumba yaying'ono.
- Samalekerera kutentha komanso kutentha, kutentha kwambiri. Mukamayenda, samalani kuti galu asatenthedwe. Sangasungidwe pamisasa kapena mlengalenga.
- Ngakhale adavala chovala chachifupi, amakhetsa kwambiri.
- Amang'ung'uza, amakalipa, amang'ung'udza.
- Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amaso, nthawi zambiri amavulala ndipo amatha khungu.
- Akapatsidwa mwayi, adya mpaka kugwa. Chepetsani kunenepa, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto azaumoyo.
- Uyu ndi galu mnzake yemwe amakutsatirani mozungulira nyumba, kukhala pamiyendo panu, kugona nanu pabedi.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Makamaka nkhungu. Agaluwa akhala akugwirizanitsidwa ndi anthu apamwamba ku Netherlands ndi England, koma amachokera ku China. M'mbuyomu, zidanenedwa kuti adachokera ku Bulldog ya Chingerezi, koma pali umboni wamphamvu wakupezeka kwa mtunduwu ku China kalekale azungu asanafike kumeneko.
Pug amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamagulu akale, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti poyambirira anali kusungidwa ngati agalu anzawo m'zipinda zachifumu zaku China. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa agalu otere kumabwerera ku 400 BC, amatchedwa "Lo Chiang Tse" kapena Fu.
Confucius amafotokoza agalu okhala ndi thunzi tating'onoting'ono m'malemba ake a pakati pa 551 ndi 479 BC. Amawalongosola ngati anzawo omwe adatsagana ndi ambuye awo pamagaleta. Emperor woyamba wa China, Qin Shi Huang, adawononga zolemba zambiri zakale muulamuliro wake.
Kuphatikiza iwo omwe adatchulapo mbiri ya mtunduwo. Makamaka chifukwa cha izi, sitikudziwa momwe adawonekera.
Palibe kukayika kuti agalu amenewa ndi abale apamtima a a Pekingese, omwe amafanana nawo kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti poyamba ma China adalemba ma pug pug, omwe adawoloka ndi agalu aubweya wa Tibet, mwachitsanzo, ndi Lhaso Apso.
Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti a Pekingese ndi achikulire ndipo adachokera mwachindunji kwa agalu aku Tibetan. Mtundu wamakono wamtunduwu: mtunduwo udapezedwa posankha Pekingese ndi tsitsi lalifupi kapena powoloka ndi mitundu yayifupi.
Mosasamala nthawi komanso momwe amawonekera, anthu wamba sangakhale ndi agalu amenewa. Ndi anthu amwazi okhaokha komanso amonke omwe amawathandiza. Popita nthawi, dzina la mtunduwo lidafupikitsidwa kuchokera "Lo Chiang Jie" wautali kupita ku "Lo Jie" wosavuta.
Agalu adachokera ku China kupita ku Tibet, komwe adakondedwa pakati pa amonke a nyumba zam'mapiri. Ku China komweko, amakhalabe okondedwa ndi banja lachifumu. Chifukwa chake, Emperor Ling To, yemwe adalamulira kuyambira 168 mpaka 190 BC, adafanizitsa kufunika ndi akazi ake. Anawaikira alonda okhala ndi zida ndikuwadyetsa nyama ndi mpunga.
Chilango chokha chobera galu wotereyu ndi imfa. Zaka chikwi chimodzi pambuyo pake, pambuyo pake, zinali zachilendo kuti amfumu azichita nawo ziwonetserozi, ndipo amayenda pambuyo pa mikango, nyama yomwe imalemekezedwa kwambiri ku China.
Amakhulupirira kuti azungu oyamba kudziwa za mtunduwu anali Marco Polo, ndipo adawawona pa amodzi mwamapulogalamuwa.
Munthawi yazodziwika bwino, akatswiri oyenda panyanja aku Europe adayamba kuyenda padziko lonse lapansi. M'zaka za zana la 15, amalonda achi Portuguese ndi Dutch adayamba kuchita malonda ndi China.
Mmodzi wa iwo amapeza Luo Jie, yemwe amamuyitana, mwa njira yake, pug. Amubweretsa kunyumba ku Holland, komwe mtunduwo umakhalanso bwenzi la olemekezeka, koma tsopano aku Europe.
Amakhala agalu okondedwa kwambiri mzera wachifumu wa Orange. Mu 1572, galu wamwamuna wotchedwa Pompey amatulutsa alamu pamene munthu wina akufuna kupha mbuye wake, William I waku Orange. Pachifukwa ichi, mtunduwo umapangidwa kukhala mtundu wobadwira wa mzera wa Oran.
Mu 1688, Willem I adabweretsa agalu awa ku England, komwe adayamba kutchuka, koma adasintha dzina lawo kuchoka ku Dutch Mops kukhala English Pug.
Ndi aku Britain omwe adaperekera mtunduwo mtundu womwe tikudziwa lero ndikufalitsa ku Europe konse. Agaluwa anali osungidwa ndi mabanja achifumu aku Spain, Italy, France. Iwo adawonetsedwa muzojambula ndi ojambula, kuphatikiza Goya.
Mwa 1700, ndi amodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa olemekezeka aku Europe, ngakhale ku England wayamba kale kupereka Toy Toy Spaniels ndi Greyhounds aku Italiya. Mfumukazi Victoria waku England adakonda ndikupanga ma pug, omwe adayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Kennel Club ku 1873.
Mpaka 1860, agalu anali ataliatali, owonda komanso anali ndi mphuno yayitali, ngati kakang'ono ka American Bulldogs. Mu 1860, asitikali aku France - Britain adalanda Mzinda Woletsedwa.
Adatulutsa zikho zambiri, kuphatikiza Pekingese ndi Pugs, yomwe inali ndi miyendo yayifupi ndi mphuno kuposa zaku Europe. Adawoloka wina ndi mnzake, mpaka nthawi ino anali pafupifupi akuda okha ndi ofiira kapena ofiira ndi akuda. Mu 1866, ma pug wakuda adayambitsidwa ku Europe ndipo adatchuka kwambiri.
Adasungidwa ngati anzawo kwa zaka 2,500. Pafupifupi onsewo ndi agalu anzawo kapena owonetsa galu. Ena amakwanitsa kuchita bwino msanga ndikumvera, koma mitundu yambiri yamasewera imawaposa.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, samakhudzidwa ndi nsonga zotchuka ndipo anthu amakhala okhazikika, otakata komanso ofalikira. Chifukwa chake, mu 2018, mtunduwo udakhala m'malo 24 m'gulu la agalu omwe adalembetsa ku United States.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, akhala akudutsidwa ndi mitundu ina kuti apange mitundu yatsopano, yokongoletsa agalu. Chifukwa chodutsa pug ndi beag, puggle, wosakanizidwa wa mitundu iyi, adabadwa.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo owoneka bwino komanso chidwi cha atolankhani, ndi amodzi mwamitundu yomwe imadziwika kwambiri. Ngakhale anthu omwe alibe chidwi ndi agalu amatha kuzindikira galu uyu.
Uwu ndi mtundu wokongoletsera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi yaying'ono kukula. Ngakhale mulingo wamtunduwu sukufotokoza kutalika koyenera kufota, nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa masentimita 28 mpaka 32. Popeza amalemera kuposa mitundu yambiri yazodzikongoletsera, amawoneka olimba.
Kulemera koyenera ndi 6-8 kg, koma pakuchita amatha kulemera kwambiri. Ndi agalu ophatikizika, koma palibe imodzi mwazomwe zinganyamule m'thumba. Zimamangidwa bwino, zolemera komanso zolimba.
Nthawi zina amatchedwa thanki yaying'ono chifukwa cha matupi awo ozungulira. Mchira ndi waufupi, wopindika mu mphete ndipo umakanikizika pang'ono kuthupi.
Agalu ali ndi mawonekedwe am'mutu ndi pakamwa. Pakamwa pake ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a chigaza cha brachycephalic. Mutuwu uli pakhosi lalifupi kwambiri kotero kuti zimawoneka ngati kulibeko.
Mphuno ndi yamakwinya, yozungulira kwambiri, yayifupi. Mwina pug ili ndi chimbudzi chachifupi kwambiri pamitundu yonse. Komanso ndi yotakata kwambiri. Pafupifupi agalu onse amakhala ndi mphinjika pang'ono, koma ena amatha kukhala ndi zazikulu.
Maso ndi akulu kwambiri, nthawi zina amatuluka kwambiri, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi olakwika. Ayenera kukhala amdima.
Makutu ndi ochepa komanso owonda, okhazikika. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makutu.Maluwa ndi timakutu tating'onoting'ono totsegulidwa pamutu, titsegulidwe chambuyo kuti gawo lamkati likhale lotseguka. "Mabatani" - atayikidwa patsogolo, m'mbali mwake mumakanikizidwa mwamphamvu ku chigaza, kutseka mabowo amkati.
Chovala cha pug ndichabwino, chosalala, chosakhwima komanso chowala. Ndikutalika kofanana mthupi lonse, koma kumatha kukhala kofupikira pang'ono pamphuno ndi kumutu komanso motalikirapo pang'ono kumchira.
Ambiri ndi achikasu achikasu okhala ndi zolemba zakuda. Zolemba izi zimawonekera bwino ndipo ziyenera kukhala zotsutsana momwe zingathere. Ma pugs owala bwino ayenera kukhala ndi chigoba chakuda pamphuno ndi makutu akuda, mzere wamdima (lamba) ndiolandiridwa, ukuyenda kuchokera ku occiput mpaka pansi pamchira.
Kuphatikiza pa mtundu wachikasu-fawn, palinso siliva ndi wakuda. Popeza nkhumba yakuda imapezeka kawirikawiri, mtengo wa ana agalu otere ndiwokwera kwambiri.
Khalidwe
Ngati tilingalira za khalidweli, ndiye kuti muyenera kugawa agalu m'magulu awiri. Agalu oleredwa ndi obereketsa odziwa zambiri komanso odalirika komanso agalu osungidwa ndalama.
Zoyambazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhazikika, zomalizazi zimatha kusiyanasiyana. Ambiri mwa agaluwa ndi olusa, amantha, osasamala.
Komabe, ngakhale ndi iwo, mavutowa samatchulidwa monga agalu ena okongoletsera.
Mukawerenga mbiri ya mtunduwo, zikuwonekeratu kuti ndi galu mnzake kuchokera kumapeto kwa mphuno mpaka kumapeto kwa mchira. Amangofunika chinthu chimodzi - kukhala ndi mabanja awo. Ndi agalu odekha, oseketsa, ovuta pang'ono komanso oseketsa. Pug akuyenera kudziwa zazonse zomwe zikuchitika momuzungulira ndikutenga nawo gawo pazonse. Ndi agalu ochezeka komanso osamalika kwambiri pamitundu yonse yokongoletsa.
Amakonda anthu ndipo amafuna kukhala nawo pafupi nthawi zonse. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yamkati yokongoletsera, yomwe sakhulupirira alendo, ndiwosangalala kukumana ndikusewera ndi munthu aliyense.
Ndipo ngati amuchitira, adzakhala mnzake wapamtima. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi mbiri yokhala bwino ndi ana.
Galu uyu ndi wamphamvu mokwanira komanso wodekha, wokhoza kupirira zovuta zamasewera a ana, koma ali ndi malo ofooka - maso.
Ngati pazipita zomwe mungayembekezere agalu ena okongoletsera ndi kuleza mtima kwa ana, ndiye kuti ana ambiri amakonda ana, nthawi zambiri amakhala anzawo apamtima. Nthawi yomweyo, amakhala wokoma mtima kwa ana osazolowereka monga momwe amachitira ndi akuluakulu omwe sadziwa zambiri.
Ngakhale kuti pali kuwuma mtima kwina pamakhalidwe awo, amatha kulimbikitsidwa kwa oyamba kumene komanso osunga agalu osadziwa zambiri.
Muyenera kukumbukira kuti maphunziro ndi mayanjano ndizofunikira pamtundu uliwonse. Koma palibe maphunziro omwe angakuthandizeni ngati mukufuna galu wolondera. Pug imakonda kunyambita mlendo kuti afe mpaka kumuluma.
Amakhala ochezeka ndi nyama zina, makamaka agalu. Mtunduwu ulibe ulamuliro kapena nkhanza kwa agalu ena. Amakonda kwambiri kampani yamtundu wawo, kotero mwini wake aliyense amaganiza za chiweto chachiwiri kapena chachitatu.
Sikoyenera kuwasunga ndi agalu akulu, chifukwa amatha kuwononga maso a galu ngakhale atasewera osalakwa. Ambiri amakhala mabwenzi amphaka ndi ziweto zina, koma kumbukirani kuti aliyense ali ndi umunthu wosiyana.
Ngakhale amakonda anthu ndipo amafulumira kudziwa, kuphunzitsa zovuta sikophweka. Ngati muli ndi M'busa Wachijeremani kapena Golden Retriever musanakhumudwe.
Ndi agalu ouma khosi, ngakhale samakhala ouma khosi ngati ma terriers kapena ma greyhound. Vuto sikuti akufuna kuchita bizinesi yake, koma kuti sakufuna kuchita zanu. Izi sizitanthauza kuti ndikosatheka kumuphunzitsa, kungophunzira kumatenga nthawi ndi ndalama zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, amamvetsetsa kamvekedwe ndi mawu ake, chifukwa chake mwano pophunzitsidwa samasankhidwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito zolimbikitsira zimagwira ntchito bwino, koma nthawi zina pug amasankha kuti chithandizo sichofunikira kuyesetsa. Koma kucheza naye ndikosavuta, komanso kuphunzitsa mayendedwe abwino.
Ngati mukufunafuna galu wothandizana naye yemwe azichita bwino osaphunzitsidwa bwino, koma osatsata malamulo ovuta, ndiye mtundu wanu. Ngati mukufuna galu kuti azichita masewera a canine, monga kuthamanga, ndibwino kuti mufufuze mtundu wina. Kuphatikiza kwina kwa mtunduwo ndikuti ndizosavuta kuwaphunzitsa kuchimbudzi. Ndipo si galu aliyense wokongoletsera m'nyumba ali ndi mwayiwu.
Monga agalu ambiri okhala ndi chigaza cha brachycephalic, pug siyolimba. Ndikosavuta kukweza kuyenda kosavuta, kusewera kwakanthawi. Pakati pamasewera, amatopa msanga ndipo sayenera kupitilira mphindi 15.
Simungamutche kuti sloth, koma agalu okhwima kwambiri amakonda kugona m'malo moyenda. Chifukwa cha izi, ndi abwino kwa mabanja omwe alibe moyo wokangalika.
Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kusintha moyo wamzindawu mosavuta ndipo safuna kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse kuti akhalebe athanzi komanso azisangalalo.
Pugs alibe mavuto ofanana ndi mitundu ina yokongoletsera.
Suwawa kawirikawiri ndipo oyandikana nawo samadandaula za iwo. Sizingatheke kudwala Syndrome ya Agalu Aang'ono komwe eni ake samaphunzitsira chiweto chawo ndikuloleza chilichonse. Pambuyo pake amayamba kudziyesa yekha pakati pa chilengedwe.
Koma palinso zovuta pazabwino zonse. Ngakhale pug samakonda kubangula, si galu chete. Amachita maondo, kugundana ndi maondo pafupifupi nthawi zonse, makamaka akamayendetsa.
Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwazosokosera kwambiri za galu aliyense. Mukumva akulira nthawi yonse yomwe amakhala kunyumba. Chabwino, pafupifupi chilichonse. Ndipo ambiri amakhumudwitsidwa ndi kunyinyirika kwawo, mpweya womwe umathawa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe agalu.
Kuchuluka kwawo ndi mphamvu zawo zimatha kusokoneza anthu ndipo kwa galu wocheperako amakhala ndi poyizoni. Nthawi zina chipinda chimayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira pafupipafupi.
Komabe, vutoli limatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri posintha zakudya zabwino ndikuwonjezera mpweya wokhazikika.
Chisamaliro
Zing'onozing'ono, agaluwa safuna ntchito yapadera, kungopaka maburashi pafupipafupi. Ma pugs amakhetsedwa kwambiri, ngakhale atavala chovala chachifupi. Pali agalu ochepa okongoletsera omwe amakhala molt kwambiri monga momwe amachitira.
Amakhalanso ndi moult wanyengo kawiri pachaka, nthawi yomwe ubweya umaphimba nyumba yanu yonse.
Koma chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi pakamwa. Zipinda zonse ndi makwinya ake ayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi komanso moyenera. Kupanda kutero, madzi, chakudya, dothi zimaunjikana mwa iwo ndikupangitsa kutupa.
Zaumoyo
Tsoka ilo, agalu amenewa amawerengedwa kuti ndi mitundu yofooka. Akatswiri ambiri amati thanzi ndiye vuto lalikulu pazomwe zili. Komanso, ambiri mwa mavutowa amachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a chigaza.
Monga mitundu ina yokongoletsera, ma pug amakhala nthawi yayitali, mpaka zaka 12-15. Komabe, zaka izi nthawi zambiri zimadzaza ndi zovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku waku UK wazaka zonse za agaluwa atsimikiza kuti zaka khumi zapitazo.
Izi ndi zotsatira zakuti mbadwa za anthu ochepa kwambiri, ochokera kunja ku China, amakhala kumeneko.
Kapangidwe ka brachycephalic ka chigaza kamabweretsa mavuto ambiri opumira. Alibe mpweya wokwanira wamasewera okangalika, ndipo nthawi yotentha amakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amafa.
Mwachitsanzo, ndege zambiri zaletsa ma pug omwe adakwera pambuyo poti ena mwa iwo amwalira ndi nkhawa komanso kutentha. Kuphatikiza apo, amadwala chifuwa komanso chidwi ndi mankhwala apanyumba. Ndibwino kuti eni ake asasute fodya kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochapira mankhwala.
Salola kutentha kwambiri bwino! Ali ndi malaya amfupi omwe samateteza kuzizira ndipo amayenera kuvalanso nthawi yachisanu. Yanikani msanga mukasamba kuti musagwedezeke.
Koma choipa kwambiri, amalekerera kutentha. Agalu ambiri anafa chifukwa chakuti eni ake sanadziwe za izi. Mphuno yawo yayifupi siyilola kuti iziziziritsa mokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutentha kwamphamvu ngakhale ndikutentha pang'ono kwa thupi. Kutentha kwa thupi kwa pug kumakhala pakati pa 38 ° C ndi 39 C.
Ngati ikukwera mpaka 41 ° C, ndiye kuti kufunika kwa mpweya kumawonjezeka kwambiri, kupuma kumafulumira.Ikafika 42 ° C, ziwalo zamkati zimatha kulephera ndipo galu amwalira. Nthawi yotentha, galuyo amayenera kuyenda pang'ono, osanyamula thupi, kusungidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya.
Amakhala ndi Pug Encephalitis, kapena Pug Dog Encephalitis, yomwe imakhudza agalu miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka zaka 7 ndikuwapha. Veterinarians sakudziwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, amakhulupirira kuti ndi chibadwa.
Maso a Galu amakhalanso tcheru kwambiri. Agalu ambiri akhala akhungu chifukwa chovulala mwangozi, komanso amadwala matenda amaso. Nthawi zambiri amakhala akhungu m'maso amodzi kapena onse awiri.
Koma vuto lofala kwambiri ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Agaluwa samagwira ntchito kwenikweni, kuphatikiza sangathe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira chifukwa cha kupuma.
Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kusungunula mtima uliwonse ndi antics awo, ngati mukufuna kupempha chakudya.
Ndipo amadya kwambiri komanso mopanda muyeso. Kunenepa kwambiri sikupha kokha, koma kumakulitsanso mavuto ena azaumoyo.
