Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Ngale ya kuswana mahatchi aku Russia ndi Hatchi ya Oryol... Koma simuyenera kuganiza kuti zilipo kavalo m'chigawo cha Oryol... Uwu ndi mtundu wosiyana, womwe mamembala ake adadziwika ndi Count Alekseya Orlov.
Ndi amene ali woyambitsa wa kuswana mbewu pafupi Moscow. Pakadali pano, mtundu uwu ndi umodzi wakale kwambiri komanso wotchuka kwambiri ku Russia, wopanda mafananidwe padziko lapansi. Mbali yaikulu ya kavalo Oryol angatchedwe luso frisky trot, amene anatengera. Chifukwa chake, akavalo awa amatchedwanso Zoyendetsa za Orlov... Agonjetsa mphoto mobwerezabwereza m'mipikisano ndi ziwonetsero.
Kutha kusintha kosiyanasiyana kumathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito akavalo ngati awa m'malo osiyanasiyana anyengo. Malo awo amakhala otakata, okwanira madera ochokera ku Baltic kupita ku Far East komanso kuchokera ku Arkhangelsk mpaka Uzbekistan. Mbewu ya Orlov trotter imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza mitundu ina, chifukwa chake, kuyesera kuwapatsa iwo mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri.
Oryol kuthamangitsa kavalo - izi ndi zotsatira za kusankha molimba mtima komanso koyenera. Hatchi yopepuka iyi imatenga nawo mbali pamipikisano yambiri: kuyendetsa, kuvala zovala, kuwonetsa kulumpha ndi kukwera kosangalatsa. Tiyeni tipeze kufotokozera kwakunja kwa akavalo a Oryol. Kutalika kwapakati pamahatchi amtunduwu ndi 161cm, ndipo ma stallion 162cm.
Amalemera makilogalamu 500. Chifuwa cha chifuwa ndi masentimita 180. Malamulo a mahatchiwa ndi ovuta. Mutu wawung'ono wokhala ndi chipumi chokwera umawonekera pakhosi lalitali wokhala ndi khola lokongola. Mbiriyo ikhoza kunenedwa kuti ndi yolemekezeka - yosasunthika. Maulendo othamanga kwambiri amakhala ndi misana yayitali komanso miyendo yolimba. Kuchuluka kwa mafupa pansi pa bondo kumatsimikizira kulimba kwawo.
Monga tawonera chithunzi orlov kavalo zimachitika: imvi, yakuda, imvi maapulo, suti yofiira ndi yoyimba. Zonyamula Buck ndi mchere ndizosowa kwambiri. Kunja kwa mtundu uwu ndi mitundu itatu: yopepuka, yapakatikati komanso yayikulu. Ndikoyenera kutchula mtundu wa nyamazi. Akavalo otere amakhala omvera, odekha komanso osasunthika.
Koma musaganize kuti amachita ngati nsomali zakale, ndi zolengedwa zamphamvu kwambiri, zokonzeka kuthamanga nthawi iliyonse. Monga ziweto, adziwonetsa okha pazabwino: ali ochezeka komanso amtendere. Lero, amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati masewera othamanga, komanso ntchito zokopa alendo komanso ulimi.
Kusamalira ndi mtengo
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika posamalira kavalo wa Orlov ndikutsuka khola. 2 pa tsiku, m'pofunika kuchotsa ndowe ndi zofunda yonyowa. Kuyala kouma kumathandiza kupewa matenda angapo, amodzi mwa matendawa ndi dermatitis. Sambani wodyetsa kamodzi pa sabata. Chotsani chakudya chotsalira ndikusamba ndi soda. Lamulo lomweli likugwiranso ntchito kwa omwa. Makomawo amatetezedwa ndi mankhwala kamodzi pa kotala.
Musanaphunzitsidwe, muyenera kuyeretsa kavalo wanu. Kwa wopukusira pakufunika chopukutira, maburashi, zingwe zopangidwa ndi udzu, chisa, ndowe (ya ziboda). Mothandizidwa ndi zida zonsezi, mutu, khosi ndi thupi lonse la nyama zimatsukidwa, tsitsi ndi mchira zimasekedwa, ndipo ziboda zimabweretsedwa momwemo.
Ndikofunikira kulabadira mano a kavalo: kuchotsa nsonga, kuyala m'mbali mwa mano, kuthandizira malo otupa m'kamwa. Ngati mungayang'anire pakamwa pakamwa pa kavalo, ndiye kuti izi zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale kuwongolera kofewa ndikuwongolera kayendedwe ka nyama.
Ndikofunika kuwonetsetsa kuti kavaloyo sanamasuke kapena kunyowa. Mutatha kutsuka ndikuphunzitsidwa bwino, onetsetsani kuti muchotse chinyezi ndi thukuta. Muyenera kuyambira mbali yakumanzere ya kavalo. Mapazi a kavalo ayeneranso kukhala osalala komanso oyera.
Pambuyo poyendetsa ndi kugwira ntchito yopindulitsa, mphuno zimatsukidwa. Izi zichitike ndi siponji yonyowa pokonza. Mufunikira chishalo choyenera chachiweto chanu, makamaka ngati kavalo afota kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, zowononga zingapo pakhungu la kavalo zitha kupewedwa.
Nyama izi ndizosavuta kuziphunzitsa ndipo ndizokonzeka kuchita chilichonse kuti zikondweretse mbuye wawo. Amaphunzira malamulo mwachangu mokwanira. Koma osayimitsa kavalo ndi chikwapu, gwiritsani chingwe ngati njira ina.
Akavalo amtunduwu ndiosavuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwathandiza modekha komanso moleza mtima. Palibe chifukwa chowachitira nkhanza kapena kuwakakamiza kuphunzira. Njira imeneyi ingachititse nyamayo kuopsezedwa kapena m'malo mwake, ikhale yaukali.
Lero, malo a kuswana kwa mtundu wamahatchi wa Oryol zili m'dera la Russia ndi Ukraine. Odziwika kwambiri ndi minda ya Khrenovskaya, Chesmensky, Moskovsky, Altaysky ndi Dubrovsky.
Mtengo wa mtundu wa Oryol amakhala pakati pa 60 mpaka 300,000 ruble. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa kavalo wa Oryol: mphotho zomwe zalandilidwa, mbadwa, zaka, thanzi lawo komanso zizindikilo zakunja.
Chakudya
Ntchito ndi thanzi la kavalo wa Oryol zimadalira osati chisamaliro chokha, komanso zakudya. Zakudya za "wothamanga "yu ziyenera kukhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere. Mtundu uwu umafuna udzu watsopano. M'chilimwe, zimayenera kukhala chakudya chochuluka. M'nyengo yozizira, chiwerengerochi ndi chotsika.
Ng'ombe imafunikira pafupifupi 30 kg / tsiku, ndipo kavalo wamkulu amafunika 50 kg / tsiku. Menyu yamunthu wokongola wa Oryol m'nyengo yozizira imakhala ndi udzu, balere, chimanga, tirigu ndi oats. Kuchokera pamasamba, mutha kupereka mbatata, beets, kaloti. Zowonjezerapo zowonjezera pazakudya zimatha kuphatikiza mafuta a nsomba, chakudya cha mafupa, yisiti youma, chakudya chamagulu ndi ma premixes.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Hatchi ya Oryol ndi yachonde kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, avareji ya famu yamaphunziro ndi mbidzi 85-90 pa mfumukazi 100 pachaka. Mares a mtundu uwu amadziwika ndi mkaka wabwino. M'minda yamahatchi, kugwiranagwirana pamanja kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Cholinga chachikulu cha obereketsa ndikupeza ana athanzi, akulu, olimba omwe ali ndi zisonyezo zazikulu zantchito.
Kuti akwaniritse izi, mbewu zamagulu amtundu wa Orlov trotter zimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoberekera zoberekera, njira yoberekera nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe amapeza pamahatchi apamwamba. Kuponyedwa kwa "abambo amtsogolo" kumachitika molingana ndi izi: kunja, mphamvu, mawonekedwe amtundu.
Nyengo yaukwati wotere m'minda yamahatchi imayamba kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Juni. Itabereka, mwana wamphongoyo amakhalabe ndi mayi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kuyambira atakwanitsa mwezi umodzi adzaphunzitsidwa kuti azisamala. Atakhazikika kwa amayi awo, anawo amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
M'nyengo yonse yozizira, amaphunzitsidwa momwe amayendera. Pakufikira chaka adzaphunzitsidwa kale kulimbitsa thupi. Kukonzekera mayeso awo akulu kumatenga pafupifupi zaka 2. Atafika msinkhuwu, amayesedwa pa hippodrome. Moyo wa akavalo awa ndi zaka 25-30.
