Lemur Lori - woimira wamakono wazikhalidwe zakale
Dzina lotchuka la nyama mandimu lori adatchuka chifukwa chogula kwamtengo wapatali nyama zakunja monga ziweto zomwe zili ngati mphaka woweta.
Nyamayi imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinyama zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Oyimira mitundu yonseyi amadziwika kuti ndi zinthu zotetezedwa ndipo amaphatikizidwa mu Red Book.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Nyama ndi yosavuta kukumbukira itawona maso ake akuluakulu kamodzi, atazunguliridwa ndi mawanga akuda ndikulekanitsidwa ndi mzere wachikasu. Chilengedwe chimamupatsa masomphenya abwino usiku chifukwa cha chiwonetsero chazida tapetum, chomwe chimamupangitsa kuti aziyenda mumdima. Maso atha kukhala chifukwa cha dzina lofananira "Loeris", lotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Dutch - "clown".
Mu 1766, wazachilengedwe waku France a Georges Buffon adatcha laurie semi-monkey (lemur), pomwe amamuwona ngati sloth wosachedwa. Lero pali mitundu itatu yayikulu:
- lory wochepa thupi;
- mafuta lori (lemur lori);
- (kakang'ono) loris.
Mitundu iliyonse imagawika m'magulu angapo. Akatswiri a zooology amawona ngati mitundu ya anyani amphongo onyowa, omwe amatchedwa molakwika.
Nkhalango za South ndi Southeast Asia kudera la Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, India ndi malo omwe nyama zoseketsa zimagawidwa. Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore akuwerengedwa kuti ndi kwawo.
Thupi la nyama, malinga ndi mitunduyo, limasiyanasiyana kukula kwake kuyambira masentimita 20 mpaka 40, ndi kulemera kwake kuchokera ku 0.3 mpaka 1.6 kg. Loris ali ndi ubweya waufupi, wandiweyani komanso wofewa wa bulauni kapena wachikasu.
Pachithunzicho, lori woonda
Mimba nthawi zonse imakhala yowala kwambiri. Nthawi zonse pamakhala mzere wakuda pamsana. Mutu wawung'ono wokhala ndi mphuno yayifupi. Makutu ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso ozungulira. Mchira mwina kulibe kwathunthu, kapena kutulutsa masentimita 1.7-2 ndipo wokutidwa ndi ubweya, chifukwa chake siwowonekera. Laurie mafuta amasiyana pamaso pamalo oyera pamutu.
Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo imakhala yofanana mofanana, yokhala ndi manja ogwirapo komanso olimba. Zala zili ndi misomali, pomwe pamakhala zikhadabo "zodzikongoletsera" zosamalira tsitsi.
Zinyama zachilendo zamaso akulu zimakhala pamwamba pamitengo, nduwira zazikulu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala m'nkhalango kapena kumapiri. Pafupifupi samatsikira pansi, amakhala ndi moyo wovuta.
Kujambulidwa ndi lori wonenepa
Laurie nthawi zambiri amatchedwa wochedwa kunyalanyaza mayendedwe akuthwa komanso achangu. Maso achisoni amagogomezera kufotokoza kwawo.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Lemur lori - nyama usiku. Ntchito imayamba madzulo, nthawi yakusaka usiku, ndipo chinyama chimagona dzuwa litatuluka. Kuwala kowala kumatsutsana kwa iwo; kuchokera kumawala owala amatha khungu ndi kufa. Twilight ndi malo abwino okhala.
Amagona m'mipira yaubweya m'mitengo, atagwira nthambi ndi mapazi awo ndikubisa mitu yawo m'miyendo yawo. Nyama imatha kupeza malo abwino oti izipumulira mu dzenje kapena mphanda munthambi.
A Lorises amayenda pang'onopang'ono, mosamala, ndikutola nthambi kuchokera pansi ndi mawoko awo onse. Zikawopsa pang'ono, zimaundana ndipo zimatha kusunthika kwa nthawi yayitali, osasuntha tsamba limodzi, mpaka chiwopsezo cha mbalame zina zodya usiku chimatha. Nyamazi zimamva bwino kwambiri.
Iwo ndi achidwi komanso amakonda kusewera mwachilengedwe. Onani ndi kudziwa madera awo bwino. Nyamazo zimakhala zolimba komanso zolimba chifukwa chochepa, miyendo ndioyenera kukwera nthambi.
Amadziwika kuti ma lorise, kuwonjezera pa kusaka tizilombo ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, timasenda makungwa amtundu uliwonse ndikumwa madzi omwe amadziwika. Mwachilengedwe, samadwala matenda a periodontal. Pali ma loris omwe ali ndi ziwembu omwe ali ndi ziwembu zawo ndipo amakhala moyo wawokha. Ndipo mitundu ina siyimalekerera kusungulumwa, imakhala awiriawiri.
Mu ukapolo, monga lamulo, amakhala m'mabanja kapena m'magulu (amuna ndi akazi angapo kapena makolo ndi ana). Lori amateteza gawo lawo kuti lisabwere mwadzidzidzi.
Nthawi zonse amasunga chinsinsi, pakati pa nthambi zobiriwira kutalika, zomwe zimapangitsa kafukufuku kumbuyo kwawo. Malingaliro ambiri amachokera pakuphunzira nyama zomwe zili mu ukapolo, pamaziko ofufuza.
Mawu a ma lorizi amatulutsa osiyanasiyana: patali kwambiri mumatha kumva mluzu, ndipo pafupi mukamamva kulira ndi ana. Nyama zimatha kulankhulana mumtundu wa akupanga womwe anthu sangathe kuwona. Mutha kuyang'anitsitsa nyamazo, kukankhira mwakachetechete ndi mawoko awo.
Kusinthana kwazidziwitso kumatha kuchitika chimodzimodzi pamlingo wina. Nthawi zina mpira waubweya umapangidwa kuchokera ku ma lorise angapo, wolukidwa ndi miyendo ndi kupachikidwa pamtengo.
Umu ndi momwe amalumikizirana, kusewera, kuyendetsa bwino njira zawo ndikufotokozera olowa m'malo awo. Nyama yooneka ngati yopanda vuto ili ndi chida chachinsinsi komanso chowopsa. Zigongono za nyama zimabisa glands ndi poyizoni, zomwe zimayamwa ndikusakanizidwa ndi malovu. Kuluma kumatha kupha. Koma, mwamwayi, ngozi ngati imeneyi sichimapezana ndi ma lorise; zida zachinsinsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yapadera.
Chakudya cha Lemur lori
Mwachilengedwe, zakudya zama lorise zimadzazidwa ndi ma crickets osiyanasiyana, abuluzi, mbalame zazing'ono ndi mazira awo. Chodziwika bwino cha ma lorise ndikutheketsa kudyetsa mbozi zakupha ndi tizilombo, komanso kudya utomoni wamitengo. Chakudya chazomera chimakhalanso ndi malo ofunikira: loris samakana zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, zitsamba, magawo a maluwa.
Ali mu ukapolo, nyama zimadyetsedwa ndi tirigu wa ana ndikuwonjezera mafuta, uchi, timadziti tatsopano, ma vitamini ndi zipatso zouma. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti anthu aliwonse ali ndi zomwe amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda. Kawirikawiri, chakudya chiyenera kukhala ndi calcium ndi mapuloteni ambiri.
Lemur lanyumba Zitha kuzoloŵedwa ngati chakudya chomwe mumakonda chikulandiridwa kuchokera kwa mwiniwake. Tizilombo todyetsa timayenera kugula m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto kuti tipewe matenda ochokera kunyanja zosochera.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nyama ndizosankha posaka maanja, sikuti nthawi zonse amuna ndi akazi akhoza kupanga banja. Mimba imatenga miyezi yopitilira 6 ndipo kawirikawiri ana 1-2 amabadwa. Ana amawoneka okutidwa ndi ubweya, ndi maso otseguka. Amamatira mwamphamvu pamimba pa amayi, amamatira ku ubweya.
Mzimayi amanyamula yekha mwana wake kwa miyezi 1.5-2. Mkaka wa m'mawere umatha pafupifupi miyezi 4-5. Ana amatha kuyendayenda kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa bambo kapena wachibale wapafupi, kuwapachika, kenako kupita kwa mayiyo kukadya.
Makolo amasamalira ana mogwirizana, komabe ntchito ya amayi ndiyokwera. Pambuyo pa chaka ndi theka pomwe ana okhwima amakhala odziyimira pawokha ndikuyamba kukhala ndi mabanja awoawo.
Amakhala ndi moyo zaka 12-14. Zitsanzo zimadziwika komwe chisamaliro chabwino chawonjezera moyo wautali mandimu lori. Ndi angati akukhala mu ukapolo, zimatengera kusapezeka kwa matenda komanso chilengedwe cha zinthu zachilengedwe. Nyama zimatha kukhala zaka 20-25.
Tsoka ilo, pali mafashoni oswana lori. Mtengo nyama zoseketsa ndizitali, koma okonda zosowa akuyesera kuchita bizinesi pazogulitsa nyama zazing'ono mandimu lori. Gulani Nyama ndiyotheka, koma popanda chidziwitso chapadera ndi maluso pothana ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri, ndizovuta kuti tikhulupirire nyani wamaso akulu.
