Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Platypus - nyamachomwe ndi chizindikiro Australia, palinso ndalama yokhala ndi fano lake. Ndipo izi sizachabe.
Nyama yodabwitsa iyi ili ndi mawonekedwe a mbalame, zokwawa komanso nyama. Monga mbalame, iye amayikira mazira; Amayenda ngati zokwawa, ndiye kuti, miyendo yake ili m'mbali mwa thupi, koma nthawi yomweyo, platypus amadyetsa ana ake mkaka.
Asayansi kwanthawi yayitali sanathe kudziwa kuti ndi gulu liti loti ligawire nthumwi zosangalatsa za nyama. Koma, popeza anawo amadyetsedwa mkaka, adasankha izi platypus ndi nyama.
The platypus palokha salinso kuposa 40 cm, ndipo ngakhale mchira (mpaka 15 cm), kulemera kwake sikupitirira 2 kg. Komanso, akazi ndi ochepa kwambiri. Thupi ndi mchira wokutidwa ndi ubweya wokulirapo koma wofewa, ngakhale ndi msinkhu, ubweya pamchira umakhala wowonda kwambiri.
Inde, nyamayo imachita chidwi kwambiri ndi mphuno zake. M'malo mwake, si mphuno, koma mlomo, ngakhale ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi za mbalame.
Mlomo wa platypus ndiwosangalatsa - si chiwalo chokhwima, koma pali mafupa awiri othamangitsa khungu. Amuna ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi mano, koma pakapita nthawi amatha.
Kusambira, chilengedwe chakonzekera nyama iyi. Platypus ili ndi makutu, koma kulibe zipolopolo zamakutu.
Maso ndi makutu ali m'malo ena ndipo pamene platypus ili m'madzi, zotsekerazi zimatsekedwa, mphuno zimatsekedwanso ndi mavavu. Zikapezeka kuti chinyama sichitha madzi, mphuno kapena makutu m'madzi.
Koma khungu lonse lomwe lili pakamwa pa nyama limadzazidwa ndi minyewa kotero kuti platypus sikuti imangoyenda mozungulira m'malo am'madzi, komanso imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi.
Ndi mlomo wake wachikopa, platypus imagwira ngakhale cheza chamagetsi chofooka kwambiri, chomwe chimapezeka, mwachitsanzo, minofu ya contract ya khansa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muwona platypus m'madzi, mutha kuwona momwe nyamayo imasinthira mutu wake - ndiye amene amayesa kugwira radiation kuti apeze nyama.
Zoyikapo zimakonzedweratu mosangalatsa nyama platypus... Ndi chida chophatikizira chophatikizira kusambira komanso kukumba pansi. Zikuwoneka kuti zosagwirizanazo zagwirizana, koma ayi, nyamayo imadzithandiza mozizwitsa pakusambira ndi zikhomo zake, chifukwa ili ndi nembanemba pakati pa zala zake, koma platypus ikafunika kukumba, nembanemba imapinda mwapadera kuti zikhadazo zizituluka patsogolo.
Ndi zikuluzikulu ulusi platypus yabwino osati kusambira komanso kukumba pansi
Tiyenera kunena kuti posambira, miyendo yakumbuyo imagwiridwa ngati chiwongolero, pomwe wosambira amakhala akugwira, makamaka ndimiyendo yakutsogolo. Ndipo chinthu china chochititsa chidwi cha mapapo ndikuti zili pambali ya thupi, osati pansi pake. Palinso zikhomo za zokwawa. Malo awa a zikopa amapatsa platypus mayendedwe apadera.
Komabe, uwu si mndandanda wonse wazinthu zodabwitsa za platypus. Ichi ndi nyama yomwe imatha kudziyimira payokha kutentha thupi. Mkhalidwe wabwinobwino wa thupi lanyama ndiwotentha madigiri 32.
Koma, kwa nthawi yayitali kusaka pansi pamadzi, komwe kutentha kumatha kutsikira mpaka madigiri 5, munthu wochenjerayu amasinthasintha modabwitsa kutentha kwazonse, ndikuwongolera wake. Komabe, musaganize za ma platypus ngati ma cuties opanda vuto. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinyama zochepa zomwe ndi zakupha.
Ma Platypuses amatha kuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi lawo
Pa miyendo yakumbuyo yamwamuna, ma spurs amapezeka, pomwe poizoni amalowa. Amuna amatha kupha, mwachitsanzo, dingo wokhala ndi zotupitsa zowopsa. Kwa anthu, poyizoni wa platypus sakhala wowopsa, koma kumva kupweteka mukakumana ndi ma spurs. Kuphatikiza apo, mafomu a edema, omwe amatha kupitilira mwezi umodzi.
Platypus amakhala m'madamu akum'mawa kwa Australia, koma ku South Australia ndizovuta kuzipeza, chifukwa madzi amderali ndi owonongeka kwambiri, ndipo platypus sangakhale m'madzi akuda komanso mumchere wamchere. Kupatula Australia, nyama yapadera imeneyi sikupezeka kwina kulikonse.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa platypus
Kawirikawiri, nyama yanji amathera nthawi yochuluka m'madzi monga nsanje... Kwa theka la tsiku, chinyama chimasambira ndikumira m'madzi, amasambira bwino kwambiri. Zowona, masana platypus amasankha kupumula mu dzenje, lomwe amadzikumbira yekha m'mbali mwa mtsinje wodekha.
Mwa njira, nyama iyi imatha kugona masiku khumi, kupita ku tulo tofa nato. Izi zimachitika, nyengo isanakwane, platypus imangopeza mphamvu zambiri.
Pambuyo pogona pang'ono, kugwa kwamadzulo, nyama zam'madzi zimapita kukasaka. Ayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti adyetse yekha, chifukwa amadya chakudya chochuluka patsiku, chomwe kulemera kwake kuli kofanana ndi kotala la kulemera kwa platypus palokha.
Nyama zimakonda kukhala zokha. Ngakhale pobereka ana, ma platypus samapanga awiriawiri; mkazi amasamalira anawo. Koma yamphongoyo imangokhala ndi chibwenzi chachifupi, chomwe kwa iye chimagwira kukola chachikazi kumchira.
Mkazi, mwa njira, amagwiritsa ntchito mchira wake wonse. Uwu ndi mutu wake wokopa amuna, ndi chiwongolero posambira, ndi malo osungira mafuta, ndi chida chodzitetezera, ndi mtundu wa scapula womwe amamenyera udzu mdzenje lake, ndi chitseko chokongola, chifukwa ndi mchira wake womwe amatseka khomo ladzenje, ikapuma pantchito kwa milungu iwiri kuti iswane.
Ndi "chitseko" chotere saopa adani. Ndi ochepa mu platypus, koma amapezeka. Ichi ndi chinsato, buluzi wowunika, komanso chisindikizo cha kambuku, chomwe chimatha kudzipangira chakudya chamadzulo kuchokera ku nyama yodabwitsa imeneyi.
Nyama yodabwitsa iyi ndiyosamala kwambiri, choncho tengani chithunzi cha platypus - mwayi waukulu ngakhale kwa akatswiri.
M'mbuyomu, anthu a platypus anali atawonongedwa chifukwa cha ubweya wokongola wa nyamayo.
Chakudya cha Platypus
Ma platypus okha amakonda mndandanda wazinyama zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala m'madzi. Chakudya chabwino cha nyama iyi ndi nyongolotsi, mphutsi za tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, mitundu yonse ya nkhanu. Ngati tadpoles kapena mwachangu angakumane, platypus sangakane, ndipo kusaka sikuphatikiza konse, zomera zam'madzi zimayeneranso kudya.
Ndipo komabe, zimabwera kawirikawiri ku zomera. Platypus imangokhoza kugwira bwino, komanso modabwitsa imatha kupeza chakudya chake. Kuti akafike ku nyongolotsi yotsatira, platypus mwachangu amachotsa silt ndi zikhadabo zake ndikutembenuza miyala ndi mphuno zake.
Komabe, chinyamacho sichikufulumira kumeza chakudya. Choyamba, amadzaza thumba lake, ndipo pokhapokha, atakwera pamwamba ndikugona pamwamba pamadzi, amayamba kudya - amapera zonse zomwe ali nazo.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Akakwatirana, patatha mwezi umodzi, mkaziyo amayamba kukumba dzenje lakuya, nalitulutsa ndi udzu wofewa, ndipo amaikira mazira, omwe ndi ochepa kwambiri, 2 osachepera kawirikawiri 3. Mazirawo amamatira limodzi, wamkazi amawaika pa mpira, kuti pakatha milungu iwiri ana awoneke.
Izi ndi zotupa tating'onoting'ono kwambiri, masentimita awiri okha kukula kwake. Monga nyama zambiri, amabadwa akhungu, koma ali ndi mano. Mano awo amatha msanga mukangodyetsa mkaka.
Ana a Platypus amaswa kuchokera m'mazira
Maso amayamba kutseguka patatha milungu 11. Koma ngakhale pamenepo, maso awo akatsegulidwa, ma platypus sathamangira kusiya malo awo okhalako, amakhala kumeneko kwa miyezi 4, ndipo nthawi yonseyi mayi amawadyetsa mkaka. Kudyetsa achinyamata ndichinthu chachilendo.
Mkaka wa platypus umagudubuzika m'mipando yapadera, pomwe ana amatsitsika. Pambuyo pobereka ana, mkaziyo amaika ana ake pamimba pake, ndipo pamenepo nyama zimapeza chakudya chawo.
Potuluka mdzenje kuti adyetse, platypus wamkazi amatha kudya zochuluka momwe amalemera panthawiyi. Koma sangathe kuchoka kwa nthawi yayitali, makanda akadali ochepa kwambiri ndipo amatha kuzizira popanda mayi. Ma Platypuses amatha kukhala okhwima pakatha chaka chimodzi. Ndipo moyo wawo wonse ndi zaka 10 zokha.
Chifukwa chakuti kuchuluka kwa ma platypus kumachepa, adaganiza zowabereketsa kumalo osungira nyama, komwe ma platypus sankafuna kuswana. Nyama yapaderayi siyifulumira kupanga zibwenzi ndi munthu mpaka zitakhala zotheka kuwayanjanitsa.
Ngakhale alenje achilendo ali okonzeka Gula platypuskulipira ndalama zambiri chifukwa cha izo. Mtengo wa PlatypusMwina wina angakwanitse, koma ngati chinyama chamtchire chitha kupulumuka ukapolo, eni mtsogolo, mwina samadzifunsa za izi.
