Brachypelma boehmei ndi wa gulu la Brachypelma, class arachnids. Mitunduyi idayamba kufotokozedwa mu 1993 ndi a Gunther Schmidt ndi a Peter Klaas. Kangaudeyu adalandira dzina lake polemekeza katswiri wazachilengedwe K. Boehme.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa Boehme's brachypelma.
Brachipelma ya Boehme imasiyana ndi mitundu yofanana ya akangaude mumtundu wake wowala, womwe umaphatikiza mitundu yosiyana - yowala lalanje ndi yakuda. Kukula kwa kangaude wamkulu ndi masentimita 7-8, ndi miyendo 13-16 cm.
Miyendo yakumtunda ndi yakuda, pamimba ndi lalanje, miyendo yakumunsi ndi yowala lalanje. Pomwe miyendo yonseyo ndi yofiirira kapena yakuda. Mimba imakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali lalitali. Pakakhala zoopsa, Boehme brachipelma imasakaniza tsitsi ndi maselo oluma ndi nsonga za miyendo, kugwera pa zolusa, zimawopseza adani, kuwakwiyitsa ndi kuwawa.
Kufalitsa kwa Boehme's brachipelma.
Brachipelma ya Boehme imagawidwa m'nkhalango zotentha m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Pacific ku Mexico m'boma la Guerrero. Malire akumadzulo kwamtsinjewo amatsata Mtsinje wa Balsas, womwe umadutsa pakati pa zigawo za Michoacan ndi Guerrero, kumpoto, malowa ndi ochepa chifukwa cha mapiri ataliatali a Sierra Madre del Sur.
Malo okhala Boehme brachopelma.
Brahipelma Boehme amakhala kumapiri ouma opanda mvula yambiri, yochepera 200 mm yamvula pachaka kwa miyezi 5. Kutentha kwamasana masana pakati pa 30 - 35 ° С masana, ndipo usiku kumatsikira mpaka 20. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kotsika kwa 15 ° С kumakhazikitsidwa m'malo awa. Boehme brachipelma imapezeka m'malo ouma pamapiri otsetsereka ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba, m'miyala yamiyala mumakhala ming'alu yambiri komanso yopanda kanthu momwe kangaude amabisala.
Amayika malo awo okhala ndi ndodo zazikulu pansi pa mizu, miyala, mitengo yakugwa kapena mabowo omwe anasiya makoswe. Nthawi zina, ma brachipelms amakumba mink pawokha, kutentha pang'ono amatseka pakhomo lolowera. M'mikhalidwe yabwino m'malo okhala, akangaude ambiri amakhala mdera laling'ono, lomwe limangowonekera pamwamba pomwe kuli madzulo. Nthawi zina amasaka m'mawa komanso masana.
Kuberekanso kwa Boehme brachipelma.
Brachipelms amakula pang'onopang'ono, akazi amatha kuberekana ali ndi zaka 5-7, amuna pang'ono zaka 3-5. Akangaude amakwatirana pambuyo pomaliza, nthawi zambiri kuyambira Novembala mpaka Juni. Ngati mating achitika musanasungunuke, ndiye kuti ma virus a kangaude amakhalabe m'matumba akale.
Pambuyo kusungunuka, wamwamuna amakhala zaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, ndipo mkazi amakhala zaka khumi. Mazira amapsa masabata 3-4 m'nyengo youma, pomwe kulibe mvula.
Malo osungira a Boehme brachypelma.
Brachipelma ya Boehme ikuopsezedwa ndikuwonongedwa kwa chilengedwe chake. Mitunduyi imagulitsidwa ndi mayiko ena ndipo imagulitsidwa nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, m'malo okhala movutikira, kufa kwa akangaude achichepere kwambiri ndipo ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amapulumuka mpaka atakula. Mavuto onsewa amapereka chiwonetsero chazosakhalitsa zakupezeka kwa zamoyozi m'malo ake achilengedwe ndipo zimawopseza mtsogolo. Brachipelma ya Boehme yalembedwa mu Zakumapeto II za CITES, mtundu uwu wa kangaude uli ndi lamulo lotumiza kunja kumaiko ena. Kugwira, kugulitsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa Boehme brachipelma kumachepetsedwa ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi.
Kusunga ukapolo wa Boehme brachypelma.
Brachipelma Boehme amakopa akatswiri azachipatala omwe ali ndi utoto wowala komanso wosachita zankhanza.
Kuti kangaude akhale mu ukapolo, njira yopingasa yamtundu wa 30x30x30 sentimita imasankhidwa.
Pansi pa chipinda muli ndi gawo lapansi lomwe limatenga chinyezi mosavuta, nthawi zambiri ma shavings a coconut amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuphimbidwa ndi masentimita 5-15, ngalande imayikidwa. Gawo lokulirapo la gawo lapansi limalimbikitsa brachypelma kukumba mink. Ndibwino kuyika mphika wadothi kapena theka la coconut ku terrarium, amateteza khomo logona kangaude. Kusunga kangaude kumafuna kutentha kwa madigiri 25-28 komanso chinyezi cha 65-75%. Mbale yomwera imayikidwa pakona ya terrarium ndipo gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu apansi lanyowa. M'malo ake achilengedwe, brachypelmus imakhudzidwa ndikusintha kwa kutentha kutengera nyengo, chifukwa chake, m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha ndi chinyezi mu terrarium zimatsika, panthawiyi kangaude samatha kugwira ntchito.
Brachypelma Boehme amadyetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Mtundu uwu wa kangaude umadya mphemvu, dzombe, mphutsi, abuluzi ndi makoswe.
Akuluakulu nthawi zina amakana chakudya, nthawi zina nthawi yosala imakhala yopitilira mwezi. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chachilengedwe cha akangaude ndipo chimadutsa popanda kuvulaza thupi. Akangaude nthawi zambiri amadyetsedwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi chivundikiro chosavuta kwambiri: ntchentche za zipatso, zophedwa ndi mphutsi, crickets, tambala tating'ono. Ma brohipelms a Boehme amabadwira mu ukapolo; akakwatirana, akazi sawonetsa nkhanza kwa amuna. Kangaudeyu amaluka kangaude kangaude pakatha miyezi 4-8 atakwatirana. Amayikira mazira 600-1000, omwe amakula miyezi 1-1.5. Nthawi yosakaniza imadalira kutentha. Si mazira onse omwe ali ndi mazira athunthu; makamaka akangaude amawoneka. Amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo sangabereke posachedwa.
Brachipelma Boehme mu ukapolo amaluma pang'ono kwambiri, ndi kangaude wodekha, wodekha, wotetezeka mosungika. Mukakwiya, brachipelma imang'amba minyewa ndi ma cell obaya m'thupi, omwe amakhala ndi mankhwala owopsa omwe amakhala ngati mavu kapena njuchi za njuchi. Poizoni akafika pakhungu, pamakhala zizindikiro za edema, mwina kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha. Pamene poizoni amalowa m'magazi, zizindikiro zakupha zimakulirakulira, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi kusokonezeka. Kwa anthu omwe amakonda kuchita zovuta, kulumikizana ndi brachypelma sikofunikira. Koma, ngati kangaude samasokonezedwa popanda chifukwa chilichonse, sikuwonetsa kupsa mtima.
