British chinchilla wagolide - Ili ndi dzina lamtundu wa amphaka aku Britain, kapena subspecies chabe aku Britain. Mtundu wokhawo ndiwodabwitsa chifukwa cha kukoma mtima kwawo kodabwitsa komanso kudandaula. Mtundu uwu ndiwofunika kwambiri pakati pa oweta amphaka oyera, chifukwa ndi osowa kwambiri. Great Britain imawerengedwa kuti ndi malo obadwirako kukongola kosaneneka, pomwe dzina lachi Britain limapezeka. Iye ndi wa mitundu yaying'ono. Chosiyana ndi chovala chokongola kwambiri, chofewa komanso chofewa.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: British Golden Chinchilla
Obereketsa ochokera ku Great Britain adapangidwa mwanzeru powoloka Aperisi ndi aku Britain. Lero, pali zosankha zingapo pamtundu wamtunduwu. Magwero osiyanasiyana amafotokozera nkhani yoyambirirayo m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kwa ena zimawonetsedwa kuti subspecies idayambitsidwa koyamba ku England, pomwe ena akuti asayansi ndi obereketsa ochokera ku America adachita kuswana kwawo.
Adawatcha chinchillas chifukwa mtundu wawo umafanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wachilengedwe wa chinchillas. Asayansi aku Britain adasankha kuwoloka amphaka okhawo amtundu wa utsi kapena pichesi. Poyamba, chifukwa cha zoyeserera, nyama zamaso obiriwira ndi utoto wa chinchilla zidawoneka.
Kanema: Britain Golden Chinchilla
Mwana wamphongo woyamba kubadwa adabwera chifukwa chowoloka mu 1882. Mphaka wamkazi wotchedwa Shannie adachokera ku mphaka waku Persia komanso mphaka waku Britain wosuta. Pambuyo pake, obereketsa adapitiliza kugwira ntchito yoswana oyimira mtunduwo. Mu 1889, mwana wamphaka anabadwa, yemwe amatchedwa Silver Lambkin. Ndi mwana wamphaka uyu yemwe amadziwika kuti ndiye kholo la mtunduwu. Adawonetsedwa chifukwa chazosankhidwa pamasewera angapo, pomwe adapambana angapo.
Chosangalatsa: Mfumukazi yaku Sweden Victoria idakonda nyama izi ndikusunga oimira angapo amtunduwu m'nyumba yake yachifumu. Mwana wamkazi wamfumuyo amawatcha ma plushies ndipo munjira iliyonse momwe angathere kuti athandizire pakugawana kwawo ndikugawa.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, oweta amafunafuna kuweta amphaka omwe angakhale ndi maso a emarodi. Komabe, mitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana sinalole kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Kodi chinchilla wagolide waku Britain amawoneka bwanji
Chinese chinchilla wagolide amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe amphaka aku Britain. Oimira amtunduwu ali ndi thupi lalikulu komanso chifuwa chachikulu. Amphaka ali ndi mzere wakumbuyo wowongoka komanso mzere wofotokozedwa bwino. Thupi limakhala lokhalitsa ndi minofu yotukuka bwino.
Oimira amtunduwu ali ndi mawonekedwe:
- mutu waukhondo wozungulira wokhala ndi mphumi lalikulu, lokongola;
- kutchulidwa, masaya akulu ndi masaya;
- yotakata, yochepa, yolunjika mphuno;
- nsonga ya mphuno ndi ya pinki kapena yamapichesi;
- makutu ndi ang'onoang'ono, ozungulira, otalikirana kwambiri;
- khosi lifupikitsidwa, lamphamvu komanso lamphamvu;
- maso akulu, owoneka bwino omwe amakhala ozama;
- miyendo yafupikitsidwa ndi yamphamvu, yozungulira, molingana. Pali timiyendo taubweya wakuda pakati pa zala zakuphazi;
- mchira ndi waufupi, osati wautali, wakuda.
Mwa anthu amtundu uwu, mawonekedwe azakugonana amawonetsedwa. Amuna amakula kukula ndi thupi. Kulemera kwakuthupi kwamwamuna ndimakilogalamu 6-8, kwa akazi makilogalamu 3-3.5. Anthu osungunuka kapena oponyedwa amatha kufikira pafupifupi kawiri kulemera kwa thupi lawo. Chovala cha amphaka aku Britain chimakhala cholimba, chachifupi komanso chokulirapo ndi malaya amkati opangidwa bwino.
Pakati pa utoto, ndimasiyanitsa mitundu itatu yayikulu:
- siliva - zoyera zimapambana mu chiwembu ichi. Mtunduwo umagawidwa m'njira yoti malaya amkatiwo ndi oyera kwathunthu, ndipo nsonga zake zimakhala zakuda, pafupifupi zakuda. Dera la pachifuwa ndi pamimba ndi loyera kwambiri, mapadi amiyendo, m'malo mwake, ndi akuda. Dera la maso ndi mphuno limawonetsedwa mwakuda, ngati kuti lalembedwa ndi pensulo;
- golide - chovala chapansi cha mtundu wa apurikoti wolemera. Mchira, mbali yakuthupi ya thupi ndi mzere wakumbuyo ndizobiriwira mumtundu wakuda. Dera la chifuwa ndi pamimba ndilofewa, kuwala kwa caramel;
- ashy - poyerekeza ndi mtundu wa siliva wamba, malayawo ndi amdima. Izi ndichifukwa choti tsitsi loyang'anira lidapangidwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu amdima, ndipo utoto wa siliva umadziwika ndi tsitsi loyang'anira lomwe lidasindikizidwa 1/8 mumtundu waukulu. Pathupi pali mikwingwirima yamtundu wakuda, ngakhale ilibe malire omveka bwino. Tsitsi pakati pa zala zakuda ndi lakuda, pafupifupi lakuda;
- akatswiri a zoo ndi obereketsa amawonetsa mtundu wina - utoto. Ali ndi zizindikilo zakunja kwa amphaka a Siamese. Amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa maso abuluu. Ndi mtundu wakuda wakuda m'makutu, mchira ndi maso.
Kodi chinchilla wagolide waku Britain amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Mphaka wagolide waku chinchilla waku Britain
Monga oimira mtundu wapamwamba, amphaka amafunikira zofunikira kuti azisunga. Musanalandire mphaka wotere, muyenera kuganizira ngati mungamupatse malo okhala. Chofunikira kuti pakhale moyo wabwino ndi ukhondo ndi dongosolo. Muyeso wina wofunikira ndikutentha kwenikweni kwa chipinda. Amphakawa samapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito panja. Samalekerera kuzizira, motero kutentha kumayenera kukhala madigiri 22.
Mosiyana ndi amphaka ena, amalekerera kusungulumwa bwino, ndipo amawakonda. Anthu ocheperako ndikusamalira ma Scots, amamasuka kwambiri. Komabe, zimafunikira chidwi ndikutenga nawo gawo m'miyoyo yawo kuchokera kwa eni ake. Pobwera kuchokera kuntchito, mwiniwake ayenera kumvera chisoni chiweto chake ndi kumusamalira. Onetsetsani kuti khutu lanu likhale loyera. Ili ndiye gawo lofooka la omwe akuyimira mtunduwu. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha kuyeretsa mosayembekezereka, amphaka amakhala ndi matenda, kupatsirana, komanso matenda opatsirana.
Nyama yolemekezeka ngati imeneyi imafunikira malo ake. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kusamalira makonzedwe a "nyumba". Ndibwino ngati ikakhazikika pamalo obisika, obisika pamaso. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ma chinchillas agolide amafunanso kuti asunge mikhalidwe komanso chisamaliro. Komabe, pali malangizo omwe muyenera kutsatira.
Maso a nyama ayenera kupukutidwa ndi padi ya thonje wothira madzi owiritsa. Njira yothetsera vuto la chamomile itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yankho. Kamodzi patsiku, amphaka amafunika kutsuka mano. Kuyeretsa mano kumachitika ndi ukhondo, womwe umagulitsidwa m'misika yamagetsi. Nyama ziyenera kudulidwa kamodzi pamwezi.
Kodi chinchilla wagolide waku Britain amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: British Golden Chinchilla
Ndikofunikira kudyetsa amphaka chakudya chatsopano, chapamwamba kwambiri kapena chakudya chopangidwa mwapadera makamaka kwa amphaka. Kuti chakudya chikhale choyenera, ndikofunikira kuti chakudyacho chikhale ndi mapuloteni osachepera 35%.
Chosangalatsa: Mwini wake waletsedweratu kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya chokonzedwa kamodzi. Zitha kuyambitsa matenda komanso mavuto am'mimba.
Muyeneranso kuwerengera zopatsa mphamvu. Izi sizili zovuta ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito chakudya chokonzedwa ngati chakudya. Pafupifupi kuchuluka kwa zopatsa mphamvu kwa wamkulu m'modzi ndi 70 kcal pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwamoyo. Ndikofunikanso kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi oyera ndi oyera amapezeka pafupipafupi. Iyenera kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse. Ndi bwino kutsanulira madzi am'mabotolo kapena osefedwa m'mbale. Zakudya zachilengedwe siziyenera kupatulidwa pachakudya. Chakudyacho chikakhala chokwanira, chiweto chimakhala chopatsa thanzi komanso cholimba.
Zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu chakudya chachilengedwe chanyama:
- nyama yaiwisi yamitundu yowonda;
- yophika kapena yophika (chiwindi, mtima, mapapo);
- nsomba zoyera zam'nyanja zomwe zimatulutsidwa;
- zopangidwa ndi mkaka ndi mafuta ochepa (kanyumba kanyumba, yogurt yopanda mafuta, kirimu wowawasa);
- kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata, mutha kupatsa amphaka mazira owiritsa (makamaka zinziri);
- masamba owiritsa kangapo pamlungu (masamba opangidwa ndiokha ndi abwinoko - mbatata, kaloti, mbatata);
- dzinthu yophika (buckwheat, mpunga, mapira).
Chosangalatsa: Musanapatse nyama yaiwisi ku mphaka, muyenera kuiwunditsa kwa maola 10 kuti muupatse mankhwala. Asanatumikire, amasungunuka ndikutsanulira ndi madzi otentha. Onetsetsani kuti mudule nyamayo mzidutswa tating'ono ting'ono.
Ngati chinyama chili ndi malaya opyapyala, ofewa komanso owala, ndiye kuti mphaka akudya bwino, ndipo chakudya chake chimadzazidwa ndi zonse zofunika. Pali mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimatsutsana mwapadera ndi zakudya za nyama.
Zomwe zaletsedwa kupereka:
- zamzitini chakudya;
- nyama zosuta;
- masoseji ndi masoseji;
- zokometsera, mchere ndi zokometsera mbale;
- mkaka wa ng'ombe wosaphika;
- zamzitini nyama kapena nsomba.
Mtundu uwu wamphaka umakonda kudya kwambiri komanso kunenepa kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kumwa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chimafunikira kuti ziweto zake zikule bwino. Ndi bwino kuwadyetsa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono kasanu kapena kasanu patsiku. Onetsetsani kubzala udzu wapadera wa mphaka nthawi yachilimwe, yomwe amphaka amatha kutsina.
Tsopano mukudziwa zomwe mungadyetse British chinchilla golide. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingapangire amphaka okongola awa.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Mphaka waku Britain chinchilla wagolide
British chinchillas amasiyana ndi ofatsa, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kudziyimira pawokha komanso kunyada. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino ndi chikondi, nyama mowona mtima ndi mtima wake wonse imagwirizana ndi mwini wake, nthawi yomweyo, imadziona kuti ndiyofanana nayo. Amphaka amtunduwu amakhala odekha, osakondera komanso osasangalala kwenikweni. Sizachilendo kwa iwo kuwonetsa momwe akumvera, mulimonse momwe angakondere kutenga udindo wowonerera komanso osatenga nawo mbali pazinthu za ena. Amphaka ambiri amawaona kuti ndiudindo wawo posachedwa.
Kuti mukhale mwamtendere ndi munthu wokongola chonchi, muyenera kukonda nyama moona mtima. Sizingatheke kuzindikira mphaka ngati chidole chamtengo wapatali. Amphaka amapirira kukakamizika konse, kukakamira komanso kufotokoza malingaliro awo ndi kukhazikika kwawo komanso mphamvu zawo. Samalandira kwambiri njira yolankhuliranayi, koma sawonetsa kupsa mtima. Ophika awa sakonda chidwi chochuluka, anthu ambiri komanso phokoso pafupi nawo. Amakonda moyo woyezedwa, womveka komanso wodziwika.
Ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa chilichonse kuchokera kuzinyama mokakamiza komanso mokakamizidwa. Nyama imamvera munthu ndipo imachita kena kake pokhapokha ngati munthuyo amuwona ngati wamkulu. Ma Chinchillas ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso othamanga mwachangu, chifukwa chake, mwa njira yoyenera, amaphunzitsidwa bwino. Nthawi zonse amakhala okonzeka kulumikizana ngati amalemekeza komanso kukonda mwini wake.
Ma chinchillas agolide ndi olemekezeka kwenikweni, chifukwa amangozolowera kuyitanitsa ndikuyesera kutsatira izi pamoyo wawo wonse. Sadzawononga kapena kuwononga katundu. Nyama zimawerengedwa kuti ndizonyada kwambiri, sizachilendo kwa iwo kupempha ndikupempha chakudya, sangakhutire ndi zidutswa za tebulo la ambuye, ngakhale atakhala ndi njala kwambiri. Kuyankhulana ndi ana kumadziwika ndi amphaka ngati choyipa chosaneneka. Sakonda ana mopitirira muyeso, koma amawalolera, kuyesera mpata uliwonse kuti angobisalira chidwi chawo chachikulu komanso chidwi chenicheni.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Mphaka wa chinchilla wagolide waku Britain
Ziweto zoberekera zimalimbikitsidwa kwa akatswiri omwe amadziwa zambiri pamunda. Chinchilla wagolide waku Britain amapangidwa makamaka m'minda yazapadera. Musanabereke amphaka kunyumba, muyenera kuphunzira zovuta za nkhaniyi. Akatswiri a zinyama amachenjeza kuti mtunduwu sunapangidwe kwenikweni. Nthawi yokwatirana ndi pakati, amphaka amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndi chisamaliro. Gawo loyamba ndikusamalira kusankha mabwenzi oyenera kuswana.
Zosankha zothandizana nawo:
- kupezeka kwa zizindikilo zonse za mtundu uwu mwa omwe amafunsira kukwatira;
- kusowa kwa matenda ndi matenda obadwa nawo;
- maonekedwe abwino;
- ntchito;
- kupezeka kwa zolembedwa zonse zofunika;
- kupezeka kwa pasipoti ya katemera ndi katemera wonse mmenemo.
Chinchillas wagolide ndikukula mochedwa. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziwayambitsa munthawi yomwe adzakhale odziyimira pawokha, amatha kupita kuchimbudzi mwawokha ndikudya chakudya cha achikulire.
Adani achilengedwe a chinchillas agolide aku Britain
Chithunzi: Kodi chinchilla wagolide waku Britain amawoneka bwanji
Chifukwa chakuti nyama zimakhala zokha kunyumba, zilibe adani achilengedwe. Mwachilengedwe, amphaka amapatsidwa chitetezo champhamvu komanso psyche wodekha. Komabe, adzafunika zikhalidwe zina, moyo ndi zakudya. Ngati malamulo osunga nyama satsatiridwa, chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana chimakula.
Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi matenda awa:
- matenda a impso a polycystic;
- retinal atrophy ya diso;
- Matenda a m'mimba;
- zotupa zoyipa;
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Iliyonse ya matendawa atha kubweretsa imfa ya nyama. Ngati mphaka wayamba kutopa, osasamala chilichonse, njala yake imachepa, ndipo amakana zomwe amamukonda, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu nthawi yomweyo. Oimira amtunduwu amakonda kwambiri zojambula. Amatha kudwala chibayo ngati atasungidwa mopanda phokoso kapena m'malo achinyezi.
Pofuna kupatula mawonekedwe a ziwalo za ziwalo zoberekera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tithetse amphaka ndikuwiritsa amphaka ngati sizinakonzedwe kuti ziwasakanize. Nthawi yabwino yochitidwa opaleshoni ndi miyezi 6-7. Tikulimbikitsidwanso kutengera nyama ku veterinarian munthawi yake kuti akatemera katemera Kuphatikiza apo, onetsetsani kuti nthawi zonse mumafinya ubweya wa ziweto zanu. Kupanda kutero, mukamadzinyambita, ubweyawo umalowa m'mimba ndipo ungayambitse mavuto akulu azaumoyo ndikusokoneza gawo logaya chakudya.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: British Golden Chinchilla
Masiku ano chinchilla wagolide waku Britain ndi mtundu wamba. Amphakawa amabadwira pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi. Amphaka awa amakondedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuleza mtima kwawo, kupirira, kusasamala komanso kupirira mwaulemu. Sadzasokoneza eni ake.
Amalolera kusungulumwa, ngakhale pamaso pa eni ake amafunikira chiwonetsero cha chisamaliro chake ndi chisamaliro. Amphaka amtunduwu amapangidwira kuswana kokha kunyumba. Iwo, monga olemekezeka enieni, ndi akatswiri okometsa, okhalitsa komanso osavuta.
Odyetsa ndi odziwitsa amphaka oyera amawakonda kwambiri chifukwa cha luntha ndi nzeru zomwe ma chinchillas achi Britain amadziwika kwambiri. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe oimira mtunduwu adakali aang'ono, chifukwa amayamba kuzolowera mwiniwake komanso chilengedwe.
British chinchilla wagolide Ndi mphaka wokongola modabwitsa. Ali ndi malingaliro komanso nzeru zosaneneka, zomwe amakonda komanso kuyamikiridwa ndi okonda nyama zamtengo wapatali padziko lonse lapansi.Amphaka amtunduwu amakonda kwambiri eni ake, ngakhale amakonda kwambiri malo awo komanso kudziyimira pawokha. Nthawi yomweyo, amapereka malingaliro abwino komanso abwino pokambirana nawo.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 30.11.2019
Tsiku losinthidwa: 07.09.2019 pa 18:49
