Nkhandwe ya ku Arctic nyama yokongola kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa. Nyama imeneyi imatha kupirira kutentha kozizira chifukwa cha ubweya wake wofunda.
Aliyense amadziwa kuti ubweya wawo ndiwofunika kwambiri. Nkhandwe ya ku Arctic Nthawi zambiri amayimba - nkhandwe... Mutha kuwona nyama nkhandwe kuyatsa chithunzi.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Nyanja ya Arctic fox tundra, yofanana kwambiri ndi chanterelle, koma mtundu wa malaya ake siwofiira. Nkhandwe ya Arctic imatha kudziwika ndi izi:
- ali ndi malaya abweya;
- fluffy mchira;
- Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana (wachikasu-imvi, woyera, wabuluu);
- chisamaliro chachifupi;
- makutu ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso ozungulira;
- kutalika kwa thupi 45-70 cm;
- mchira mpaka 32 cm kutalika;
- kutalika kwa nkhandwe yosalala sikuposa 30 cm;
- kulemera kwake ndi 3.6 kg (nthawi zina kumafikira kulemera kwakukulu kwa 8 kg);
- thupi ndi squat;
- miyendo yayifupi;
- chilombocho chili ndi diso lakuthwa, kafungo kabwino ndi kumva kwakuthwa;
- mapadi a paw amaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lachikaso.
Nyamayo imakhala m'malo achisanu ndi otentha kwambiri. Ankhandwe aku Arctic amapezeka ku Greenland, Alaska, Northern Russia ndi Canada.
Chipale chofewa, chisanu, miyala yozizira ndi gombe la nyanja, apa nyama sizimatha kupeza chakudya nthawi zonse, koma zimakhala zomasuka komanso bata. Ku Russia Ankhandwe aku Arctic nyama zamnkhalango, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mumtambo komanso m'nkhalango.
Nyama zimatha kupirira kutentha mpaka kutsika madigiri 50, ndipo moyo wawo wonse umadutsa kutentha kotentha kwambiri. Amasintha mtundu kutengera nyengo. Ndi mtundu womwe nyama imatha kusiyanitsidwa nkhandwe yoyera kuchokera ku nkhandwe yabuluu.
Izi ndi nyama zokhazo zomwe zimatha kusintha utoto nyengo. Ankhandwe abuluu m'nyengo yozizira amakhala ndi mdima wonyezimira mpaka utoto wakuda wokhala ndi utoto wabuluu. Ankhandwe aku Arctic molt kawiri pachaka.
Masika amayamba mu Epulo ndipo amatenga miyezi inayi, ndipo nthawi yophukira imakhala miyezi itatu ndipo imayamba mu Seputembara. Zabwino kwambiri komanso zamtengo wapatali ubweya pa Ankhandwe aku Arctic m'nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, ubweya ndi wofewa komanso wosakhwima, pomwe nthawi yotentha imakhala yolimba komanso yolimba.
Mitundu ya nkhandwe zaku Arctic
Ankhandwe aku Arctic amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu. Khalani nawo ubweya wa nkhandwe yabuluu wokulitsa chifukwa chovala chamkati, chomwe chimalola kutentha bwino. Mthunzi wa ubweya ukhoza kukhala wosiyana: imvi yakuda, mchenga, wokhala ndi utoto wabuluu. M'nyengo yozizira, ubweyawo umakhala wakuda kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yotentha umasintha mitundu yoyera.
Pachithunzicho pali nkhandwe yabuluu
Ankhandwe oyera khalani ndi anthu ambiri ndikukhala pazilumba. Ali ndi khungu loyera loyera nthawi yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, malaya ndiwofewa kwambiri komanso wandiweyani. M'chilimwe, mtunduwo umakhala wakuda, wabulauni kapena wamtambo. Ubweya umakhala wocheperako komanso wopepuka.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
M'nyengo yozizira, nkhandwe zaku Arctic zimakhala moyo wosamukasamuka. Zimayandama paphompho loyandama. Popeza nkhandwe zaku arctic ndizofanana kwambiri ndi nkhandwe, ndipo zizolowezi zawo zimafanana ndi nkhandwe. Ngakhale pakhale chakudya chokwanira, nyamazo zimangoyendayenda m'nyengo yozizira.
Amatha kulowa mkati mwa tundra, kapena amatha kuyendayenda m'mbali mwa nyanja. Cholinga chake ndikuti pakabwera nyengo yozizira imasaka kuti ikhale yovuta kwambiri ndipo chinyama chimasunthira komwe kulibe mphepo kapena nyengo yozizira. Ankhandwe aku Arctic amayenda kwambiri ndipo ngakhale sangasake, amasewera wina ndi mnzake ndipo samangokhala phee kwa mphindi.
Pachithunzicho ndi nkhandwe yoyera yoyera
Nyama zimakhala m'mabowo. M'nyengo yozizira, minks mu chisanu ndiokwanira kwa iwo, koma akabwerera kuchokera ku nomad ndipo ali okonzeka kuswana, amakumba maenje atsopano pansi kapena amakhala okonzeka.
Akamapanga kabowo katsopano, chilombocho chimasankha malo pakati pa miyala yokhala ndi nthaka yofewa. Miyala imakhala ngati chitetezo kwa adani. Amachikweza mpaka pamtunda wa madzi oundana. Nkhandwe ya ku Arctic imakonda madzi motero imakumba una pafupi ndi madziwo. Nora amafanana ndi labyrinth momwe muli zolowera zambiri komanso zotuluka. Mabowo otere amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamoyo wa nyama.
Nyama zaku Arctic nkhandwe zolusa. Akamayendayenda, amadyetsa zisindikizo komanso zotsalira za chakudya chomwe chimatsalira kuchokera kuzimbalangondo zakumtunda. Amawononga modzipereka zisa za mbalame zosiyanasiyana: mapeleti, zibulu, atsekwe, abakha ndi onse omwe amakumana ndi zisa zawo. Ankhandwe a ku Arctic ndi aluso kwambiri pogwira nsomba kuchokera m'madamu, amaphatikizidwanso pazakudya zawo. Nthawi zambiri amasaka makoswe. Kuphatikiza pa nyama, nkhandwe zaku Arctic zimadya zitsamba zosiyanasiyana.
M'chithunzithunzi nkhandwe
Zakudya zawo zimaphatikiza mitundu yoposa 25 yamitundu yawo. Amadya zipatso (cloudberries). Sanyoza udzu wam'madzi ndi ndere. Nyamayo ndi yochenjera kwambiri komanso yothamanga. Amatsitsa mosavuta misampha yomwe amamutchera munthu. Amadyetsa zovunda ndipo amasunga chakudya chochulukirapo mumtambo m'nyengo yozizira.
Nyamazo zimasaka pakuwala kwa mwezi, mbandakucha kapena kulowa kwa dzuwa. Ngati kunja kumazizira kwambiri komanso kumachita mphepo, nkhandwe ku Arctic zimabisala m'mayenje ndikudya zina. Nthawi zina amalowa m'midzi ndikutenga chakudya m'manja mwa munthu. Nyama zabwino kwambiri.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Ankhandwe aku Arctic ndi nyama zokha. Zimasiyanitsa pomwe nyama sizipanga magulu awiri olimba. Nyama zimakhala m'mabanja. Banjali limaphatikizapo amuna ndi akazi, akazi achikazi angapo achichepere ochokera m'mbuyomu ndi ana amphongo a chaka chino.
Pachithunzicho, mwana wakhanda wa nkhandwe
Nthawi zina amatha kukhala mzati zochokera m'mabanja angapo. Kukula msinkhu kwa kugonana kumakwaniritsidwa miyezi 9-11. Kutentha mwa akazi kumatenga milungu iwiri. Pakati pa estrus pali nthawi yotchedwa kusaka, m'masiku ano mkazi amatha kutenga pakati, samatha sabata limodzi.
Masika, osamukasamuka amabwerera kwawo ndikukakhazikika m'mayenje akale kapena kupeza pogona pang'ono. Chisa cha ana chimakhala ndi moss kapena udzu kuti ana asamaundane ndikumverera bwino. Mimba mwa akazi imakhala mpaka masiku 55. Mzimayi mmodzi amabereka ana 6 mpaka 11, kutengera kulemera kwake.
Kuyambira nthawi yomwe wamkazi amabweretsa ana agalu, wamwamuna amakhala yekhayo amene amapatsa banja chakudya. Mkazi amasamalira bwino ana, amaphunzitsa anawo kusaka ndikuwaphunzitsa kupulumuka chisanu choopsa.
Si ana onse omwe adzapulumuke akusochera, ambiri a iwo amwalira, okhawo olimba, athanzi komanso anzeru kwambiri omwe adzabwerere. Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka 12.
Nkhandwe ya Arctic pachithunzichi chilimwe
Nkhandwe ya Arctic kunyumba
Kukula nkhandwe angathe kunyumba... Gulani nyama nkhandwe by mtengo 15 mpaka 25 zikwi ndizosavuta. Ndi bwino kuwasunga m'makola. Makoma awiri kapena atatu azipangidwa ndi matabwa ndi umodzi wa mauna.
Kutalika kwa mita itatu ndikwanira. Osayenera ayenera kukhala pa miyendo yawo. Ziweto za nkhandwe ku Arctic amayenera kusungidwa m'modzi m'modzi ngati ndi akulu ndipo awiri ngati ali agalu aang'ono.
Mukasunga nyama imodzi yokha, imasungulumwa, ndipo imatsalira pambuyo pakukula. Nkhandwe ya ku Arcticchifukwa chake ali ndi metabolism yothamanga. M'nyengo yozizira, samadya chakudya chambiri, koma nthawi yotentha amakhala wosusuka.
Ankhandwe a ku Arctic ndi aluso kwambiri posodza nsomba m'madzi
Zakudyazo zimaphatikizanso chakudya chomwe chimadyedwa ndi nyama kuthengo. Nyama, mkaka, zomera, nsomba ndi chimanga. Mutha kudyetsa nyama ndi masamba. Gulani nkhandwe ya arctic atha kukhala nazale. Pamenepo mutha kupezanso mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungakulire.
Nkhandwe ya ku Arctic amayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha ubweya... Amayi ambiri amangolota chovala chaubweya chopangidwa ndi khungu lanyama iyi. Kuti mupange ubweya umodzi, muyenera kupha nyama zingapo. Pakadali pano nkhandwe Olembedwa mu Buku Lofiira.
