Jaguarundi - mmodzi wa oimira nyama zolusa kuti munthu akhoza kuweta. Nyama izi ndi za banja lachikazi, koma kufanana ndi amphaka sikokulirapo.
Nyama zimadya zinyama ndikukhala m'malo ovuta kufikako, osungulumwa. Ngakhale amakonda kusungulumwa, amatha kulumikizana, ndipo nyengo yokhwima ndiyotopetsa.
Makhalidwe ndi malo a jaguarundi
Zambiri chithunzi cha jaguarundi angapezeke pa Webusayiti Yapadziko Lonse osadziwa kuti ndi nyama yanji komanso amasangalala ndi moyo wotani. Yemwe akuyimira banja la feline ndi amtundu wa ma pumas.
Nyama ili ndi thupi losinthasintha komanso la pulasitiki, lomwe limasungidwa pamapazi otsika komanso osakhazikika. Kutalika kwa thupi kumafika masentimita 77, mchira mpaka 66, ndipo kutalika kwake sikuposa masentimita 35.
Mphaka salemera kwambiri - amatha kukhala kuchokera ku 4.5 mpaka kilogalamu imodzi. Mutu wa nthumwi za kalasiyi ndi wocheperako, wozungulira, mphutsi ndi yakuthwa pang'ono, ndipo makutu ndi ang'ono komanso ozungulira.
Zinyama za Jaguarundi Amakonda madera okhala ndi nkhalango zazikulu, zikuluzikulu, madambo, mapiri, momwe nyengo imakhala yotentha komanso chinyezi ngati malo okhala. Nthawi zambiri, oimira banjali amapezeka ku Texas, Argentina, Peru, Mexico ndi Brazil.
Zinyama, nkhalango, mapiri kapena magombe ndi malo abwino kukhalamo, koma ndikofunikira kuti pakhale pobisalira, chifukwa ambiri a jaguarundis amakhala okhaokha.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa jaguarundi
Kuphunzira kumene jaguarundi amakhala mutha kuyankhula za mawonekedwe ake komanso moyo wake. Adyera amachita zinthu mwankhanza pokhapokha pangozi. Mukawayerekezera ndi mamembala ena a banja la mphalapala, muwona kuti nyamazi zimasaka m'mawa ndi masana, osati madzulo.
Pachimake pa ntchito yawo imagwera 11 koloko masana. Jaguarundi kunyumba amatha kukhala otetezera pabwalo, koma amadyetsa mbalame ndipo amatha kuthana ndi eni nkhuku. M'malo awo okhala nthawi zonse, nyama zimangodya chakudya cha nyama zokha.
Oimira nthendayi nthawi zambiri amakhala modekha, koma pakangoyamba nyengo yokwanira, zochitika zawo zimawonjezeka kwambiri. Ataweta kamphaka kakang'ono ka jaguarundi, mutha kukhala ndi chidaliro chonse kuti chilombocho chidzalowetsanso chiweto ndipo sichidzaukira munthu, koma chifukwa chofuna kusungulumwa, chidzakhala chamanyazi pang'ono.
Chakudya cha Jaguarundi
Monga tanenera kale, amphaka amtchire jaguarundi ndi am'banja lachiweto ndipo ndi adani. Nyama zazing'ono zimapanga maziko a chakudya chawo. Mwachitsanzo, nyama zimakonda kwambiri mbalame zosiyanasiyana, achule, nsomba, zomwe zimatha kugwira pafupi ndi mtsinjewo.
Amphakawa amatha kudyetsa akalulu, chinchillas ndi nkhumba, komanso mitundu ina ya tizilombo. Ndi ziti mwazinyama izi zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakudya kwa jaguarundi nthawi zonse zimasankhidwa ndi malo awo, chifukwa m'malo osiyanasiyana pali nyama zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimasankha malowa.
Ngati a gulani jaguarundi ndikofunikira kukonzekera kuti adzafunika kupereka chakudya cha nyama. Nyama yotere imatha kuwononga akalulu ndi mbalame zonse zoweta, chifukwa ngakhale amakonda anthu, chibadwa chachilengedwe chimasungidwa bwino ndipo zizolowezi za chakudya sizisintha.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nyengo yokwatirana ya nyama imatha kubwereza kawiri pachaka. Munthawi imeneyi, ma jaguarundis amakhala andewu komanso osayembekezereka. Mkazi ndi wamwamuna amamenyana mwamphamvu kwambiri ndipo amamveka mokweza kwambiri. Mphaka wa Jaguarundi imabala ana ake masiku 70-75.
Amakhala m'malo osafikirika komanso ovomerezeka kwa iye. Dzenje la mtengo wakale limatha kukhala pothawirapo. Mkazi amatha kubala mwana mmodzi mpaka anayi, omwe, kwa nthawi yayitali atabadwa, amakhala ndimadontho ang'onoang'ono amdima, ndipo izi sizimawoneka mwa akulu.
Atabadwa Amphaka a jaguarundi kwa mwezi umodzi samatuluka m'dzenje konse, ndipo amayi amawabweretsera chakudya. Kenako anawo amatuluka ndikuyamba kusaka pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo.
Kuphatikizana kwawo ndi amayi awo kumatha mpaka zaka ziwiri - mpaka atha msinkhu. Kenako ana amphaka amayamba kukhala moyo wawokha. Pakadali pano, mawanga pamimba asowa kwathunthu, ndipo ma jaguarundis ndi achikuda kwathunthu kapena imvi kapena lalanje.
Amphaka amtunduwu amakhala nthawi yayitali. Mtengo wa Jaguarundi itha kukhala yosiyana kotheratu m'malo osiyanasiyana komanso madera ena apadziko lapansi, chifukwa m'maiko ambiri nyama iyi ikutetezedwa. Komanso mtengo wa jaguarundi zimatengera zaka zawo.
Amphaka amabweretsa ana ambiri mchaka chimodzi ndipo, ngakhale amakhala kwayokha, nthawi zina amatha kupanga magulu onse. Sizingakhale zophweka kuwona nyama zachikulire za mtundu uwu, chifukwa zimakwera mozama momwe munthu samatha kuyendayenda.
Jaguarundis ndi nyama zomwe poyang'ana koyamba mukufuna kutengera banja la mphaka, ndizokongola komanso zamphamvu. Kumtchire, ali ndi mpikisano wambiri ndipo kulimbana ndi chakudya kumapatsidwa amphaka zovuta kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuli kovuta kupikisana ndi nkhandwe ndi nyama zina zazing'ono, ndizovuta kutero ndi nthumwi za banja lanu. Ngakhale izi, kuthamanga ndi kuchenjera kwa jaguarundi kumawathandiza kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo ndikukhala moyo wautali.
Amphaka ndiwothamanga kwambiri komanso olimba, koma sakonda kwenikweni ndipo samalekerera kuzizira kwambiri. Kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuweta nyamayi, zidziwitsozi zithandizanso momwe zingathere, chifukwa ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zolengedwa izi.
Nyama zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka komanso owoneka bwino chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amthupi ndi utoto wake, mchira wokulirapo, ndi olimba komanso olimba, koma ngakhale zili zonsezi kunyumba, amafunikira kusamalidwa kwambiri.
Amphaka amakonda malo ovuta kufikako ndipo zinthu ngati izi zimafunika kusamalidwa bwino kuti apange mikhalidwe yabwino yamoyo wa nyama.
