Kukongola kwa zinyama kukuchititsa chidwi mosiyanasiyana. Marmoset ndi woimira bwino kukongola kakang'ono kanyani. Zomwe nyama zimawoneka komanso zizolowezi zakutchire, tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera kwa marmoset
Nyama zamitundumitundu zimadabwitsa mitundu yambiri... Ambiri a iwo amadzitama ndi thupi lalitali, lamphamvu komanso lamphamvu kwambiri, komabe pali oimira ang'onoang'ono komanso opanda chitetezo - awa ndi anyani a marmoset marmoset.
Amatchedwanso anyani amthumba. Kale munthu wolemera samapitilira magalamu zana, ndipo kukula kwa nyama kumasinthasintha masentimita 20-25. Kukula kwa Swiss midget marmoset osati koposa chala champhongo chachikulire. Atazindikira mchira wa nyani wautali, titha kuganiza kuti amatenga nawo mbali posuntha nthambi, ngati gawo logwira. Koma sizili choncho ayi.
Ndizosangalatsa!Ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono chonchi, miyendo ndi zala zopangidwa bwino za nyani zimaloleza kudumpha mpaka mita zisanu, ndipo zikhadabo zakuthwa zimatha kumamatira ku nthambi zamitengo.
Mtundu wa malaya amkati a nyamayo umayambira wakuda mpaka wakuda wofiirira. Mtundu wa malaya akulu ndi ofiira. Ngakhale chigaza chaching'ono chotere, ubongo wokwanira bwino umakwanira mkati mwake. Mutu wa nyama iyi ukhoza kuzungulira madigiri 180. Maso ali ndi mawonekedwe opendekera pang'ono, amakhala osangalatsa komanso owonetsa, akupereka mawonekedwe otanthauza kummero. Pali mano awiri okha pakamwa.
Maonekedwe
Anyani marmoset ali amitundu ingapo. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi marmoset ya siliva... Komanso m'chilengedwe, pali achibale akhungu lakuda ndi golide. Onse ndi osiyana, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi ndendende maso opindulitsa, opendekeka.
Kawirikawiri ndi marmoset ya silvery, yomwe siiposa agologolo wamba. Thupi lake ndi mutu kufika 20 masentimita, mchira, monga ulamuliro, ndi angapo masentimita yaitali. Kulemera kwake kwa nyani wamkulu kumakhala pafupifupi magalamu 350. Makutu ndi apinki kapena ofiira, aang'ono komanso opanda tsitsi. Chovala cha chinyama ichi ndi chosalala komanso chofewa mpaka kukhudza, ma villi okha ndi aatali. Kumchira, chovalacho ndi chakuda, ndipo thupi limapangidwa ndi malankhulidwe kuyambira siliva mpaka bulauni yakuda.
Marmoset ya golide ili ndi mphuno yopanda kanthu ndi mphete zachikaso kumchira ndi malo amtundu womwewo kumapeto kwa thupi. Pa nsonga za makutu ake pali ngayaye zokongola zoyera. Marmoset wamakutu akuda mwachilengedwe amakhala ndi makutu akuda. Amakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Ngakhale nthawi zina pamakhala mitundu yamtunduwu yokhala ndi makutu oyera oyera. Tsitsi lathupi limakhala lozungulira pakusinthana mikwingwirima yakuda.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Ma marmosets mwanjira yawo amaphunzitsira nyama zokangalika. Kupanda kulumikizana kumatha kuwapha. Amakhala moyo wamasana, amagona usiku. Nyama yayikulu imatenga pafupifupi 30% yanthawi yake kugona. Pofunafuna chakudya ndi zakudya, marmoset amatha 33-35%. M'mikhalidwe ya chinyezi chambiri, anyani amapuma zochulukirapo.
Zofunika!Chinyama chimagwira ntchito kwambiri, chamanyazi mwachilengedwe, mosamala komanso mopepuka. Ili ndi mkwiyo wosachedwa kupsa mtima.
Ndi mayendedwe akuthwa ndi kufuula kwapadera, amafotokoza momwe akumvera ndikulankhulana. Owona akuwerengera mitundu ingapo 10 yodina, kulira ndi kutsanulira kwina. M'magulu a ma marmosets, opangidwa ndi achikulire 5-13, nthawi zonse pamakhala otsogolera omwe akutsogolera banja. Amuna ndi omenyera nkhondo omwe sanachitikepo, chifukwa chake kulimbana kulikonse kapena ndewu zimathera pakulira kwakukuru.
Ndi ma marmosets angati omwe amakhala
Kutalika kwa anyani a marmoset kuthengo sikupitilira zaka khumi. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera kunyumba, nthawi ino imakulanso ndi zaka zingapo. Amakonda kutentha ndi chinyezi. Kuti zinthu zizikhala bwino, ndikofunikira kuti kutentha kuzikhala mchipinda momwe nyamayo imakhala mkati mwa 25-30 degrees Celsius, komanso chinyezi pafupifupi 60%.
Malo, magawidwe
Nyama izi zimakhala pamalo omwewo monga anyani ambiri - mdera la Ecuador ndi Peru. Komanso m'nkhalango za Brazil, Bolivia ndi South America. Malo awo okhalamo ali kutali ndi phazi la nyama zowononga nthaka, monga momwe zingathere mumitengo.
Ma marosets amatha usiku wonse m'mabowo a mitengo. Anyani amphongo amakhala mulu. Magulu a midzi yawo akhoza kukhala ndi mibadwo isanu ya banja limodzi. Awa ndi midzi yamabanja.
Zakudya za Marmoset
Zakudya za kanyama kameneka ndizosiyanasiyana. Igrunka amadya zakudya zamasamba komanso nyama. Chakudya chake chingaphatikizepo maluwa ndi masamba, tizilombo, mazira a mbalame ndi ang'onoang'ono amphibiya. Monga gwero lakumwa, ma marmosets amagwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula omwe amapezeka m'masamba a mitengo.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Kangaude kangaude
- Monkey sock
- Monkey capuchin
- Macaque achijapani
Ngati kunja kwagwa kunja, nyamayo, chifukwa cha zida zake ziwiri, imatha kukumba makungwa amitengo, ndikuyamwa madziwo pansi pake. Kulemera kwakuthupi kumalola marmoset kufikira zipatso zomwe zapachikidwa makamaka pamitengo yopyapyala, yosinthasintha.
Kubereka ndi ana
Marmoset yachikazi imafika pakukula msinkhu wazaka ziwiri. Ndi iye amene amasankha yemwe adzamusankhe pamasewera olimbirana. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi pakati pa masiku 140-150. Ana awiri kapena atatu amabadwa m'ngalande imodzi.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mkazi amabala ana kawiri pachaka. Ana ali ndi abambo osamala kwambiri, popeza kulera konse kumafikira pamapewa awo. Abambo opangidwa kumene amapatsa ana azimayi kuti azidyetsa.
Pakubadwa, ma marmosets amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 15. Kwa miyezi itatu, chakudya chawo chimangokhala ndi mkaka wa m'mawere. Pambuyo pake, amakhala kwathunthu pansi pa chisamaliro chamwamuna mpaka atapeza luso lodziyimira pawokha. Amasintha kupita ku menyu yachikulire pakadutsa miyezi sikisi. Ndipo kuyambira chaka mpaka ziwiri, amatha msinkhu.
Adani achilengedwe
Kukwera kwambiri munthambi, ma marmoseti adadziteteza ku ziwombankhanga... Chifukwa chake, sawopa amphaka akulu. Komabe, pali oimira ena adziko lapansi olanda nyama. Mwachitsanzo, mbalame zazikulu ndi njoka, zomwe zimatha kupita kunyumba ya nyani yaying'ono ndikudya pamenepo. Nyama nthawi zambiri zimakumana ndi ziwopsezo zambiri. Mwamwayi, kukhazikika pamakhalidwe kumathandiza.
Zachisoni momwe zingamvekere, koma mdani wamkulu komanso wamkulu wa marmoset ndi munthu. Kugwidwa kosaloledwa kwa nyama zokongoletserazi ndikuwononga malo awo kumawononga kwambiri anthu.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Ma Marmosets sanalembedwe mu Red Book, koma mayiko ena akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ali ndi nkhawa chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, ku China, kugulitsa malonda ndikoletsedwa. Ndizosatheka kukhala ndi chiweto chotere, komabe, amisiri ena amatha kugulitsa nyama, zomwe mtengo wake pamsika wosaloledwa umafika madola 3-4,000.
Izi ndizokhumudwitsa, chifukwa nyama zimagulidwa pamtengo wamiyala yamtengo wapatali, ndikuzithandizanso. Poyamba, amakhala atavala nawo, osasiya, pambuyo pake, ena amaiwalika ndipo amatayidwa. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi chinyama chotere kunyumba, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mudzayenera kuchisamalira ngati mwana. Simungagule marmoset yokhala ndi khola lalikulu, zopanda pake, kapena mapiri azoseweretsa zapamwamba. Kusamala ndikofunikira kwa iwo, chifukwa ma marmosets mwachilengedwe adazolowera kukhala m'mabanja ochezeka.
