Рerro sin pelo del Perú - imamveka yokongola komanso yosamvetsetseka, koma imangotanthauza dzina lokha Mitundu ya agalu — Inca Orchid yaku Peru, kapena - Galu wopanda tsitsi waku Peru.
Nyama zakale izi zimatchedwanso "kalato" ndi "viringo". Mayina omalizawa amatanthauza agalu okutidwa ndi tsitsi, koma a mtundu womwewo.
NKHANI za mtundu ndi khalidwe
Monga mukuwonera aliyense chithunzi, Inca Orchid yaku Peru - galuyo ndiwofanana modabwitsa komanso wokongola kwambiri, komabe, zithunzi sizimapereka ngakhale kachigawo kakang'ono ka zokongola zonse za mtundu wakalewu.
Nyama ndi za mitundu yakale, ndipo amakhala padziko lapansi m'zaka za zana lachitatu BC. Tsikuli lidasankhidwa chifukwa cha akatswiri ofukula mabwinja omwe akugwira ntchito ku Peru ndi Mexico kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo.
Sikovuta kwambiri kutsimikizira izi, mwachitsanzo, ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Lima, pakati pa ziwonetsero zosatha pali ziwiya zadothi kuyambira nthawi imeneyo ndi chithunzi cha agaluwa ndi nyama zosakanizidwa zochokera m'manda a anthu olemekezeka a nthawi imeneyo, ndiko kuti, agalu adawonekera kale asanamwalire masiku opangira chitukuko cha Inca, komabe, azungu amawayanjanitsa ndi a Inca ndi chikhalidwe chawo.
Zina mwazinthu za mtundu uwu, ndikofunikira kudziwa nyama zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa pansi pa dzina lokongola limodzi - Inca Orchid yaku Peru.
Amabwera m'mitundu itatu malinga ndi kukula kwake:
- chachikulu;
- sing'anga;
- yaying'ono.
Ndiponso, mosasamala kukula kwake, agawika m'magulu awiri:
- amaliseche;
- ndi ubweya.
Oyimira amaliseche ndi omwe amanyamula jini yapadera yomwe imawapangitsa kukhala opanda ubweya. Jini ili silimabadwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake ana agalu opanda tsitsi amatha kubadwa kwa makolo opanda tsitsi ndipo, agalu opanda tsitsi amatha kubadwa ndi agalu a fluffy.
Chinthu china cha nyama zokongola ndi kusinthasintha kwawo kwathunthu. Kuyambira pomwe ku Europe adaphunzira za agalu amenewa, omwe samangowerengedwa. Kwa nthawi yaitali, anthu a ku Peru ankaonedwa kuti ndi amphaka, ndipo ankasaka bwino kwambiri nawo m'mayiko achikoloni.
Kenako amadzinenera kuti amawonera mitundu, pambuyo pake ndi zokongoletsa. Komanso agalu akhala m'gulu lamasewera kwakanthawi kochepa. Lero amatchedwa "anzawo", omwe akuwonetsera bwino mikhalidwe ndi nyama iyi.
Ponena za chikhalidwe cha anthu aku Peruvi, sitingalephere kuzindikira kufanana kwawo ndi Great Danes. Nyama zimakhala ndi kufanana komweko, kudzidalira komweko, kukonda chitonthozo, komanso malingaliro okayikira pazonse zowazungulira.
Nthawi yomweyo, amatha kusintha mosavuta kukhala ndi moyo wa eni ake, alinso anzeru kwambiri ndipo amakhala okonzeka kucheza nawo, kaya akuwonera kanema, kukwera mapiri, kupita nawo pamwambo, kapena kuyenda mtunda wautali.
Amayanjana modekha ndi nyama zina, amakonda nyumba zawo ndikuzisamalira bwino, sangayime pomwe alendo awakhudza. Kukhudza kumatha kutha ndikuluma, ndipo ngati mnzake wa eni ake akhudza, kulira kwachenjezo. Komabe, sali oyamba kuwonetsa nkhanza.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo (zofunika pamiyeso)
Zofunikira pamiyeso ya agalu ku Peru Inca Orchid wokhulupirika mokwanira. Mwamtheradi mtundu uliwonse umaloledwa kwa iwo, muyezo waukulu wowunika nyama ndikokwanira kwake mofanana.
Ponena za kukula ndi kulemera kwake, zoletsedwazo ndi izi:
- Zing'onozing'ono.
Kutalika kuchokera pa 25 mpaka 40 cm, kulemera - kuchokera pa 4 mpaka 8 kg.
- Avereji.
Kukula kuchokera pa 40 mpaka 50 cm, kulemera kwake kumakhala kofanana, kuyambira 8 mpaka 12 kg.
- Zazikulu.
Kutalika kuyambira 50 mpaka 65 cm, ndi kulemera kwake ndi makilogalamu 12 mpaka 30. M'mtunduwu, kukhala gulu lalikulu nthawi zambiri kumadziwika ndi mamilimita angapo kuphatikiza kulemera, mwachitsanzo, nyama yomwe ili ndi kutalika kwa 40.5 mm idzawerengedwa ngati kulemera kwake kukupitilira 8 kg, koma ngati galu akulemera 7 , 5 kg - idzawerengedwa kuti ndi yaying'ono.
- Ubweya.
Tsitsi logawanika ndilovomerezeka kwa agalu opanda tsitsi, ngakhale eni ake nthawi zambiri amawachotsa ndi zopalira. Kwa iwo okutidwa ndi tsitsi, mitundu itatu ndi yolandirika - tsitsi lalifupi, la tsitsi losalala komanso lalitali. Zomalizazi ndizosowa kwambiri, komabe, pali mawonekedwe a ana agalu otere, ndiye kuti tsitsi lalitali siloyenera kuda nkhawa.
Mitunduyi imagawidwa ndikuzindikiridwa ndi mabungwe onse omwe alipo, magulu azipembedzo ndi ma kennel padziko lonse lapansi, popanda zoletsa zilizonse pamiyeso ndi zofunika.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza maluwa a Orchid a ku Peru
Agalu amtundu wa Peruvia Inca Orchid kufunafuna kwathunthu chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, ndipo iyi ndi mfundo yofanananso ndi Great Danes. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nyengo yaku Russia ndi Peru ndiyosiyana kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chiyenera kuthandizidwa kuteteza galu ku hypothermia, kutentha kwambiri komanso khungu louma, makamaka makutu, chifukwa champhamvu yotentha kwapakati.
Mwambiri, chinyamacho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino, chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri komanso kusowa kolowera kunenepa kwambiri, ngakhale mutalimbikira pang'ono thupi. Zina mwa matenda omwe amapezeka ku Peruvia, ziyenera kuzindikirika za kuthekera kwa khunyu yobadwa nayo, khansa ndi kutupa m'mimba.
Chifukwa chake, posankha Gulani ku Peru Inca Orchid, musamafunse kufunsa kuchuluka kwa maudindo ndi mphotho za agalu, koma chidziwitso cha khansa pakati pa makolo ake.
Anthu aku Peruvi, nthawi zambiri samadwala matenda "canine", monga mliri kapena enteritis. Amakhala zaka 12 - 16, kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'miyoyo yawo yonse.
Mtengo ndi ndemanga
Mtengo wa Orchid Inca Orchid mdziko lathu ndi zosiyana modabwitsa. Mtengo wa mwana wagalu wamaliseche umakhala pakati pa 40 mpaka 80 zikwi makumi khumi za ruble, ndi mwana wagalu kuchokera ku zinyalala zomwezo, koma zokutidwa ndi ubweya, adzapatsidwa ma ruble 3 - 6,000.
Pakati pa kuwunika kwa obereketsa agalu za mtundu uwu, mungapeze nkhani zambiri zomwe, atazipeza ndi ndalama zochepa chabe kapena ngakhale kwaulere, ku Peru yokutidwa ndi ubweya, atakwatirana, adalandira ana agalu amaliseche 4.
Komanso, pakati pa ndemanga za agalu, zimawoneka kuti ndizofunda, komanso ndizosangalatsa bwanji mu chisanu cholimba komanso mabatire otentha osakwanira. Eni ake ambiri amagawana zomwe akumana nazo pophunzitsa galu kuchimbudzi, izi ndizowona makamaka ku Yakutia ndi malo ena omwe kumakhala chisanu chachikulu chaka chonse.
Mwambiri, palibe ndemanga zoipa kapena zoipa za agaluwa. Amakhala ngati abwenzi ndi anthu osakwatira, komanso m'malo mwa mabanja opanda ana kapena okalamba, komanso galu wa ana, komanso njira yopezera ndalama, kuti athe kuswana. Zomwe zikutsimikiziranso kusinthasintha kwathunthu kwa nyama zakale zodabwitsa komanso zoyambirirazo.