Planet Earth imangodzaza ndi zolengedwa zosiyanasiyana zodabwitsa komanso zodabwitsa. Ndipo sitikulankhula za nyama zina zakuya kapena nyama zolusa zomwe zimakhala mkatikati mwa nkhalango, koma za nyama zazing'ono, agologolo, kapena, kunena molondola, zazing'ono zomwe zimauluka.
Makhalidwe ndi malo a gologolo wouluka
Gologolo wouluka, kapena, Gologolo wamba wamba, kunja kwake kuli kufanana kwakukulu ndi gologolo wamfupi. Kusiyana kokha pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ndi khungu pakhungu pakati pa miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo kwa gologolo wouluka wamba.
Zachidziwikire, sakudziwa kuwuluka, chifukwa zitha kuwoneka ngati zikugwirizana ndi dzinalo, koma khungu lake limagwira ngati parachuti ndipo amalola agologolo akuuluka kuchokera pamtengo umodzi kupita kwina pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde ampweya. Chifukwa cha "mapiko" ake, gologolo wouluka amatha kuyenda mtunda wa mamitala 60-70, zomwe ndizochuluka kwambiri kwa nyama yaying'ono chonchi.
Kukula kwa gologolo wouluka ndikochepa kwambiri. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa thupi lake ndi masentimita 22, ndipo pamodzi ndi mchira mpaka masentimita 35, izi zimamupangitsa kukhala nyama yovuta kwambiri ya adani. Ndipo kulemera kwa thupi lonse pafupifupi 150-180 g.
Ndi kulemera kopepuka kumeneku komwe kumapangitsa izi kuthekera gologolo wowuluka kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. Pakuthawa, sikuti khungu la khungu limagwira ntchito yayikulu, komanso mchira wonyezimira, wathyathyathya womwe umalola gologoloyo kuti alowe m'mlengalenga ndikuuluka motsatira njira.
"Kubzala" pamtengo kumaperekedwa ndi ma marigolds ang'onoang'ono komanso olimba kwambiri, omwe amalola gologolo wouluka kukhala panthambi paliponse. Chovala chofewa cha nyama chimachilola kupirira kutentha kotsika kwambiri.
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira yakumpoto. Mtundu wake umapangitsa kuti gologolo woulukawo azibisala m'nkhalangomo kuti asapezeke popanda kuwonerera kwanthawi yayitali.
Gologolo wouluka alibe malo okhala ochepa. Nthawi zambiri, awa ndi nkhalango zowirira kapena nkhalango za alder. Kuti agologolo aziuluka motalikirapo, nyamazi zimakonda kukhazikika pamwamba penipeni pa mitengo.
Izi sizimapereka malingaliro okha, komanso chitetezo chodalirika kwa adani. Monga nyumba, agologolo oyenda amagwiritsa ntchito mapanga achilengedwe, kapena zisa za mbalame. Mtundu wachilengedwe wa nyamayo umalola agologolo akuuluka kuti aphatikize ndi chilengedwe komanso kuti asawoneke nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
Mofanana ndi gologolo wamba, nyamayi amauluka nthawi yochepa pansi, yomwe imamutetezanso kwa adani omwe akufuna kupindula ndi kanyama kakang'ono. Nyamayo imagwira ntchito nthawi iliyonse mchaka ndipo imakhala nthawi yayitali ikufunafuna chakudya. Nyama yomweyi ilibe mkhalidwe wankhanza ndipo mwamtendere imayankha nyama iliyonse yomwe siyamvetsere gologolo yemwe akuuluka.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Nyama yokhazikika, yomwe imapezekanso kufupi ndi nyumba za anthu, misewu yayikulu kapena mapaki. Akazi omwe amateteza ana awo amakhala osakhulupirika kwa nyama zina. Zambiri mwa nyamazi zimakhala mdera la Europe ku Russia komanso m'nkhalango zambiri za kumpoto kwa Europe ndi America.
Chakudya cha gologolo
Zakudya za agologolo zouluka sizimasiyana kwenikweni ndi mamembala ena am'banjali. M'nyengo yotentha, gologolo wouluka amatha kudya bowa komanso zipatso zosiyanasiyana. Koma m'nyengo yozizira, nthanga zazing'ono za paini, nthanga za moss zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Komanso, nyama zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Mokulira, awa ndi masamba amitengo yodula (msondodzi, mapulo, birch, larch). Chakudya chikakhala chothina, makungwa a mitengo yosakhala ya coniferous amagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imakhala ndi mavitamini ochulukirapo ndipo imalola kuti nyamayo ipulumuke m'nyengo yozizira, popeza gologolo wouluka samabisala.
Koma chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndikuti gologoloyo amamvetsetsa bwino kuti zipatso ndi bowa sizingasungidwe m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa zimawonongeka m dzenje. Pakati pa chisanu ndi chipale chofewa, gologolo wouluka wamba amakhala nthawi yayitali kubowo, ndikudya m'malo ake osungira.
Nyama iyi imalimbikitsidwa ndi olamulira oyenera, chifukwa amatetezedwa ndi malamulo gologolo wouluka, buku lofiira umboni kwa ife za izi. Chiweto chachikulu kwambiri sichingathe kupulumuka nyengo yozizira yakumpoto pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, mtundu uwu udalembedwa mu Red Book, ndipo Gologolo wouluka waku Japan kapena marsupial nayenso. Kuchokera ku squirrel wamba wouluka, mitundu iwiriyi imasiyana mosiyanasiyana m'malo awo ndi utoto.
Gologolo wouluka pachithunzichi imabweretsa zokoma zokha, nthawi yomweyo amafuna kukwapula ndikudyetsa. Masiku ano ambiri akufuna kugula nyama zosowa. Nyama ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa chakekuuluka kuuluka kukagula si aliyense amene angathe. Mitengo imayamba pa $ 1,500.
Koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osangalatsa, pali anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kugula nyama. Kunyumba, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndi gologolo wouluka. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewa imafunikira malo ambiri oti ilumphe ndikuuluka. M'malo oterewa, mawonekedwe awo amasintha pang'ono: masana amakhala amantha pang'ono komanso mwamakani, koma usiku, ngati zoseweretsa zofewa.
Ubweya wawo ndi wofewa komanso wosangalatsa kukhudza kuposa agologolo wamba. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi chiweto chanu, ndiye kuti, kuwonjezera pa malo, muyeneranso kusamalira chakudya choyenera kuti chinyama chisakhale chonenepa kapena kufooka ndi njala.
Kuberekana ndi kutalika kwa agologolo oyenda
Ngakhale zili choncho gologolo wowuluka ili mkati Buku Lofiiramonga nyama yomwe ili pangozi komanso yosawerengeka. Nyama imabereka bwino komanso mwakhama. Pasanathe chaka, wamkazi amatha kubweretsa agologolo 4-5.
Izi zitha kumveka ngati chithunzi chachikulu, koma makanda ambiri samakula mpaka kutha msinkhu pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mkazi amabereka ana ake pafupifupi milungu isanu ndipo, makamaka, mchaka cha Meyi-Epulo.
Ndipo pakatha miyezi iwiri, agologolo amakhala atakula kale. Nthawi yamoyo ya agologolo oyenda pafupifupi zaka 9-13 mu ukapolo ndi zaka 6 m'malo awo achilengedwe. M'chilengedwe, kadzidzi, nkhandwe ndi nyama zina zolusa nthawi zambiri zimasaka nyama iyi mosangalala.
Kuphatikiza pa kuti chinyama chimamvetsetsa kuti ndi ziti mwazinthu zomwe zimatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo zomwe sizingathe kukwera, nyama iyi ndiyosangalatsanso ndi zina. M'nyengo yozizira, gologolo yemwe akuuluka amatha kuloleza munthu wina kulowa mdzenje lake, ngati alibe malo okhala.
Ubale wamtunduwu mdziko lanyama ndiwosowa kwambiri, ngati siwo wokhawo. Ngati malo agologolo akuyandikira pafupi ndi nyumba zokhalamo kapena malo osungira nyama, pamenepa, nyamayo imatha kukhazikika m'nyumba zosungira mbalame kapena m'zipindazo.
Agologolo achichepere akuuluka amakonda kudziwa zambiri, chifukwa chake masika mutha kuwona nyama zokongola izi zitakhala pamtengo m'nkhalango. Anthu achikulire ambiri amapewa chidwi, ndipo zomwe amachita zimayamba pakati pausiku, kuchokera kumaso.
Anthu aku Latvia mu 2010, adatcha gologolo wamba wamba - nyama yapachaka. Adalandira dzina loterolo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ndi udindo wake mu Red Book. Izi zikuwoneka ngati zonse zomwe zitha kunenedwa za nyama yodabwitsa iyi. Kanemayo pansipa, yemwe akuwonetsa momwe gologolo amapangira maulendo ake kuchokera pamtengo kupita kumtengo, ndizachilendo komanso zosangalatsa.
