Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a skink
Skinks kapena skinks (Latin Scincidae) ndi chokwawa chosalala bwino kuchokera kubanja la abuluzi. Banja ili ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndipo limaphatikiza mitundu yoposa 1500, yomwe imagwirizana pamibadwo 130.
Buluzi akusinira
Ambiri mwa kusinkhasinkha m'litali mwa masentimita 10 mpaka 15. Ali ndi thupi lolumikizana, lofanana ndi njoka, ndi miyendo yaying'ono, kapena yaying'ono kwambiri.
Kupatula kupindika kwamiyendo yayitali, zikhomo zake ndi zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zazitali, zimakhala ndi zala kumapeto. Komanso pali mitundu ingapo ya abuluzi yomwe pakusintha kwawo yataya kutsogolo kwawo ndi miyendo yakumbuyo, mwachitsanzo, ma subspecies ena Maso aku Australia alibe zopindika pa thupi konse.
Pachithunzicho ndi kusinira pakamwa pa buluu
Thupi, mitundu yayikulu abuluzi othina, imaphimbidwa kumbuyo ndi kumimba ndimiyeso yosalala, ngati nsomba, motero imapanga chipolopolo choteteza. Mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo kwatsopano ng'ona crinkile, yokutidwa ndi mtundu wa zida zankhondo ngati milingo yokhala ndi minga yaying'ono.
Ambiri mitundu ya skinks khalani ndi mchira wautali, kupatula khungu lalifupindi mchira wofupikitsa. Ntchito yayikulu mchira wa zokwawa zambiri ndikusunga mafuta. Abuluzi ena amtengo amakhala ndi mchira wolimba ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa chinyama m'nthambi.
M'magulu angapo, mchirawo ndiwophwanyaphwanya ndipo ukazindikira ngozi, chokwawa chimachiponya, potero chimadzipatsa mutu kuti chisiye malo owopsawo, ndi mchira wotayidwa womwe umatayidwa kwakanthawi, ndikupanga chinyengo cha cholengedwa chamoyo cha mlenje.
Kujambulidwa ndi ng'ona ya New Guinea ikulira
Mtundu wa abuluzi am'banja losangalala ili ndi mutu wakuthwa ndi maso ozungulira komanso zikope zosiyana. Maso amatetezedwa ndi zipilala zazing'ono zomwe zimawonekera pa chigaza.
Mitundu yamitundu yambiri ya zokwawa izi sizimadziwika chifukwa cha utoto wake, makamaka imalamulidwa ndi imvi zachikasu, zobiriwira zobiriwira, matope. Pali, ndithudi, mitundu yomwe ili ndi mtundu wowala, mwachitsanzo, kupopera moto mbali zonse za thupi lake amavala utoto ofiira.
Malo okhala Skink
Malo okhala banja losaoneka bwino ndi dziko lonse lapansi, kupatula Far North ndi Antarctica. Mitundu yambiri imapezeka m'zipululu, madera otentha komanso otentha.
Abuluziwa amakhala pansi ndi m'mabowo, komanso mumitengo. Amakonda nyengo yotentha, ndipo mitundu ina ndi yopanda madzi, koma madambo ndi osavomerezeka kuti azikhalamo.
Kwenikweni, kusinkhasinkha ndi abuluzi masana ndipo nthawi zambiri timawoneka tikutuluka padzuwa pamiyala kapena panthambi zamitengo. Kwa dziko lathu, mitundu ya buluzi yotchuka kwambiri ndi kum'mawa chakum'mawa.
Amakhala kuzilumba za Kuril komanso Japan. Mitunduyi ndiyosowa kwambiri motero imalembedwa mu Red Book. Malo ake ndi miyala yam'mbali mwa nyanja komanso kunja kwa nkhalango ya coniferous.
Pachithunzipa ng'ona imasuntha
Kuswana ndi skink okhutira Mitunduyi imakhala m'mabungwe oyang'anira mabungwe omwe amayang'aniridwa ndi boma. Kufunika kwawo kwa dziko lathu ndi kwakukulu kotero kuti mu 1998 Banki ya Russia idapereka ndalama zasiliva zokhala ndi mtengo wofanana ndi ruble limodzi ndi chithunzicho Kum'maŵa kwa nyanja kumawalira.
Kudyetsa pang'ono
Zakudya zokwawa zokwawa kwambiri ndizosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yambiri imadya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana komanso zomera zina. Komanso, ambiri amatha kudya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kuphatikizapo abuluzi amtundu wawo. Mwachitsanzo, zakudya Kusinkhasinkha kwa buluu, Zitha kugawidwa pafupifupi 25% zodyetsa ziweto ndi masamba 75%.
Kuphatikiza apo, kunyumba, mtundu uwu umadya nyama, mtima ndi chiwindi cha ng'ombe ndi chisangalalo chachikulu, chomwe kuthengo sichidzakumananso. Ndipo kuchokera ku zakudya zamasamba, zilibe kanthu kudya kaloti, kabichi, tomato ndi nkhaka.
Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, m'chilengedwe, khungu lokhala ndi buluu limadyetsa makamaka zomera ndi tizilombo monga nkhono, mphemvu, nyerere, akangaude, ndi anthu akuluakulu okha omwe amasaka makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndi abuluzi.
Pachithunzicho, ng'ona ikunyalanyaza nyama zakutchire
Pali mitundu ya mitundu yomwe sigwiritsa ntchito zomera, koma imakonda tizilombo ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, m'modzi mwa omwe akuyimirawo khungu latsopano la Guinea... Makanda akuluakulu samadya kangapo kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata, nyama zazing'ono zimafunikira mphamvu zambiri kuti zikule ndikudyetsa tsiku lililonse.
M'mikhalidwe ya terrarium, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamalitsa zakudya zamtchire, chifukwa ma skinks sangathe kudziletsa pazokha ndipo amadya chilichonse chomwe apatsidwa, nthawi zambiri amavutika pambuyo pake chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri.
Kuswana ndi kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali
Kwenikweni, ma skinks ndi zokwawa za oviparous, koma pali mitundu yomwe imatulutsa oviparous ndipo ngakhale kubadwa kwamoyo. Kukula msinkhu mwa zambiri mwa zokwawa izi kumachitika azaka zitatu kapena zinayi.
Kuwotcha kwamoto
Zazikazi zoberekera zimaikira mazira pansi. Mitundu ina imateteza ana awo. Mwachitsanzo, wamkazi kunenepa kwa ng'ona amateteza dzira lomwe lakhazikika nthawi yonse yophatikizira ndipo ngati lili pachiwopsezo, limasamutsira kwina.
Kuchuluka kwa mazira ophatikizira mumitundu yosiyanasiyana kumatha kusiyanasiyana kuchoka pamodzi mpaka atatu. Nthawi yoswa imatenga masiku 50 mpaka 100. Mitundu yambiri imaswana mosavuta mu ukapolo, kuphatikiza kunyumba. Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi skink ndi zaka 8-15.
Mtengo wa Skink
Masiku ano, zakhala zapadera kwambiri komanso zotsogola kusunga chokwawa m'nyumba yopanda nyumba. Skinks nazonso. Gulani skink M'nthawi yathu ino ndizosavuta, m'malo ambiri ogulitsa ziweto muli makope ambiri. Mtengo wa Skink zimadalira mtundu wake, kukula kwake ndi zaka zake.
Pafupifupi, mitundu yofala kwambiri imagulitsidwa m'dera la 2,000 - 5,000 ruble. Mwachitsanzo, nthumwi yapakatikati ya mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso okongola ngati skink moto fernana Zitha kugulidwa ma ruble 2.5-3.5 zikwi. Ngati mwasankha kukhala ndi zokwawa zapakhomo, ndiye kuti ambiri akuthandizani kusankha mtundu winawake chithunzi cha skinksyolembedwa pa tsamba lapadziko lonse lapansi.
