Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mbalame ya hummingbird
Mbalame ya hummingbird Sizingokhala mbalame zazing'ono kwambiri padziko lathu lapansi, komanso zokongoletsa zokongola zathu. Mtundu wawo wonyezimira wa nthenga ndi mawonekedwe apadera zimapangitsa nyama zazing'onozi kukhala zokopa.
Pali mitundu yoposa 300 ya hummingbird yomwe imakhala ndi kusiyana pang'ono. Pakati pa unyinji woterowo palinso akatswiri - mbalame zazing'ono kwambiri za hummingbird... Nthawi zina mbalamezi zimafanana agulugufe kapena tizilombo tina chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Mbalame za hummingbird-bee zimangolemera magalamu awiri okha !!!
Mtundu uwu ndi wochepetsetsa kwambiri komanso wapadera kwambiri. Mbalame zodabwitsazi, zomwe zimafanana kwambiri ndi kukula kwa bumblebee, zimakhala ndi utoto wodabwitsa. Pamwamba pa nthenga pali zobiriwira, koma pansi pake ndi zoyera, ndipo dzuwa limawala bwino kwambiri. Pafupifupi, kulemera kwa hummingbird, hummingbird, kuli pafupifupi magalamu 20.
Mbalame za hummingbird nazonso ndizochepa, kuyambira pa 7 sentimita mpaka 22 sentimita, womwe ndi kutalika kwa mbalameyo kuchokera kumapeto kwa mlomo mpaka kumapeto kwa mchira. M'mbalame zazikulu kwambiri za hummingbird, nthenga zake zimakhala zofiirira ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira pamwambapa, komanso zofiirira pansi, ndipo mchira wakumtunda ndi wachikasu.
Mtundu wa mbalameyo nthawi zambiri umadalira osati mtundu wa nthenga, komanso pamakona ndi kuwunika kwa kuwala. Nthawi zambiri, utoto umatha kusintha komanso kunyezimira ndi mitundu yonse, yofanana ndi mtundu wa m'mbali mwa miyala yamtengo wapatali.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mtundu wamwamuna ndi wochulukirapo komanso wowala kwambiri, kugonana koyenera kumakhala kotsika poyerekeza. Ndakatulo zodabwitsa zalembedwa za kukongola kofananako kwa mbalameyi:
“M'nkhalango, m'dima wandiweyani,
Kuwala kunayamba kunjenjemera.
Pali mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird, ntchentche,
Ngati moto wawung'ono. "
Nachi chitsanzo china cholemba ndakatulo zolembedwa za mbalame yodabwitsa iyi:
"Mbalame ya hummingbird imawuluka
Pakati pa maluwa mosatopa -
Amasamba zonunkhira.
Ndipo fungo labwino ndi kuwala,
Iuluka ndi roketi yamitundu mitundu. "
Chithunzi cha mbalame ya hummingbird malizitsani mawonekedwe achilendo. Mbalame zazing'ono zokongola kwambiri, malingaliro ake ndiopatsa chidwi. Mbalame za hummingbird zimakhala ndi milomo yayitali, yayitali, yopyapyala, nthawi zambiri theka lakumtunda limakuta kumunsi kumapeto kwake. Lilime la mbalame zazing'ono ndilitali komanso mphanda, amatha kukankhira lilime pakamwa.
Mapiko a mbalame zazing'onozi ndi atali komanso akuthwa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi 10, koma nthawi zina pamakhalanso mitundu yokhala ndi 9, nthenga zazikulu zouluka ndi nthenga zochepa zazing'ono zisanu ndi imodzi zokha, zomwe zimabisala pansi pa nthenga zobisa.
Mbalame za hummingbird nthawi zambiri zimawombera mapiko awo, zimazichita mwachangu kwambiri kotero kuti ndizosatheka kuziwona, mthunzi wokhawo ndi womwe umawonekera. Amapanga zikwapu pafupifupi 50 sekondi imodzi, ndipamene mbalameyi imapachikika mlengalenga. Koma awa siwo malire a liwiro lawo; pakuwuluka mwachangu kwambiri, mbalame imatha kuchita zikwapu 200.
Mverani mawu a hummingbird
Kuthamanga kwa "zinyenyeswazi" izi kulinso ndi mbiri yolemera pakati pa mbalame ndipo ndizopitilira makilomita 100 pa ola limodzi. Kuwuluka wapadera mbalame ya hummingbird akhoza mbali zonse: pansi, mmwamba, chammbali, kutsogolo ngakhalenso kumbuyo.
Ali mlengalenga, amatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi enieni ndikuchita mwachangu kwambiri kotero kuti kumakhala kovuta kutsatira mayendedwe awo, malo owala amangowala pamaso pawo. Kuyenda kwa mbalameyi kumatsagana ndi phokoso linalake, lomwe limachitika chifukwa chakukangana kwa nthenga mlengalenga.
Ndi kuyesayesa kwakuthupi koteroko, mtima wa mbalameyi imagwiranso ntchito kwambiri, modekha imamenya pafupifupi 500, ndipo pakuchita zolimbitsa thupi, mwachitsanzo, kuwuluka kwambiri, chiwerengerochi chimaposa kawiri ndipo chimatha kumenya 1500 pamphindi.
Miyendo ya hummingbird ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, yopyapyala komanso yofooka, yokhala ndi zikhadabo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osayenera kuyenda, kotero mbalame sizikhala pansi, zimakhala moyo wawo wonse zikuuluka. Chifukwa chake, kuthekera kwina kwapadera kwa mitundu iyi ya mbalame - kuthekera kopachika mlengalenga.
Nthawi zoterezi, mapikowo amafotokoza chithunzi chachisanu ndi chitatu mlengalenga, motero, kusungika kumasungidwa ndipo mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird imatha kukhala yosasunthika kwa nthawi yayitali "ndikupachika" pamalo amodzi. Mbalame za mtundu wa hummingbird zimagona ngati mileme, zikugwa mofanana ndi makanema ojambula oimitsidwa.
Ndikoyenera kutchula za chinthu china chapadera cha thupi la mbalameyi - kutentha kwa thupi. Mukuyenda, mbalame za hummingbird zimakhala ndi magazi ofunda, kutentha kwa thupi kumafikira madigiri 42, koma mumdima, mbalame zikakhala pamitengo, kutentha kwa thupi kumatsika kwambiri mpaka 17 degrees Celsius, motero mbalame imangozizira komanso kudikira mbandakucha. Dzanzi lotere limapezekanso pakasowa chakudya, chomwe ndi choopsa kwambiri ndipo chitha kubweretsa imfa ngati mbalameyo sotha kutentha ndikudyetsedwa munthawi yake.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa mbalame ya hummingbird
Mbalame zam'madzi ndi mbalame zachilendo kwambiri ndipo zimawonekera pachilichonse. Khalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a mbalamezi sizachilendo ndipo zili ndi mawonekedwe angapo. Mbalame za hummingbird ndizovuta kwambiri, zimathamanga komanso ndizovuta, koma nthawi yomweyo ndizolimba mtima ndipo wina akhoza kunena kuti alibe mantha. Izi zimawoneka bwino nthawi yoswa, pomwe mbalame zotchedwa hummingbird zimatha kuukira mbalame zazikulu kwambiri kuposa iwo ndikumenya mopanda mantha komanso molimba mtima.
Mbalame za hummingbird ndi mbalame zodzikonda komanso zosungulumwa, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza magulu a mbalamezi, koma pagulu lotere, woimira aliyense ndi wowala. Sagwirizana nthawi zonse mwamtendere wina ndi mnzake ndipo nthawi zina pamakhala mikangano yayikulu.
Munthu sawopseza mbalame zazing'ono, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri zimamanga zisa pafupi ndi nyumba. Anthu ena okonda kukongola amakopa mbalame kunyumba kwawo ndi kumunda mwa kubzala maluwa omwe amawakonda kwambiri a hummingbird ndikuyika mbale zakumwa ndi madzi kapena uchi wosungunuka m'madzi.
Chifukwa chake, mbalame za hummingbird zimachezera pafupipafupi ndikuwulukira mnyumbamo mosavutikira. Nthawi zina amakhala ngati ziweto. Kugwira mbalameyi ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri.
Ngakhale kugula hummingbird ndizotheka, koma sizimveka, chifukwa iwowo, pansi pazikhalidwe zabwino, satsutsa kukhazikika pafupi ndi nyumba yanu. Mbalame za hummingbird zimatha kuyimba, koma izi ndizofanana kwambiri ndi mbalame zazing'ono kwambiri, pomwe mbalame zina zimalira zikulira.
Mbalamezi zimagawidwa kudera lalikulu; zimatha kukhala m'mapiri ndi zigwa, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale zipululu. Mitundu ina imaphimba malo akulu, pomwe ina imangokhala malo ochepa, monga pamwamba pa phiri.
Mbalame zazikulu kwambiri za hummingbird zimakhala kumadzulo kwa dziko lapansi, ndipo nambala yaikulu kwambiri imapezeka m'dera la mtsinje wa Amazon. Zimadziwika kuti mbalame zomwe zimakhala m'malo otentha zimasamukira kumadera otentha nthawi yachisanu, zimapanga maulendo ataliatali kupita kumayiko otentha.
Kuberekana ndi kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali ya hummingbird
Nthawi zambiri mbalame za hummingbird sizikhala zaka zopitilira 9, koma panthawiyi zimatha kuuluka mtunda wautali kwambiri, womwe umakhalanso wolemba mitundu ina ya mbalame. Atagwidwa, mbalamezi zimakhala zochepa, ngakhale mtengo wa hummingbird kwambiri.
Izi ndichifukwa choti ndizovuta kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino. Muukapolo, mbalame zimadya zokha madzi a uchi. Ndipo kwa moyo wathunthu, amafunikira zakudya zosiyanasiyana, maluwa komanso kuthekera kouluka maulendo ataliatali. Kutentha kozungulira ndikofunikanso kwambiri kwa iwo.
Akazi amasamalira ana. Mbalamezi sizipanga ziwiriziwiri. Poyamba, zazikazi zimawomba zisa, chifukwa cha izi zimagwiritsa ntchito chomeracho ndi chinyama chabwino kwambiri. Chisa chimapangidwa chokwanira kuti chachikazi chikhalemo ngati kuti akuchezera.
Chisa chimakhala panthambi, kangapo pamphanda munthambi, nthawi zina chimamangiriridwa ku thanthwe. Mbalame za mtundu wa hummingbird zimayikira mazira awiri, nthawi zambiri pamakhala dzira limodzi chisa chimodzi. Dzira lokha mwa mitundu ina limalemera magalamu awiri okha.
Mazira a hummingbird amaswa kwa masiku pafupifupi 15, nthawi yayitali samakhala masiku 19. Kenako anapiyewo azikhala pachisa masiku enanso 20-25. Mbalame zazing'onoting'ono zimabadwa zopanda nthenga komanso zakhungu. Mayi wa hummingbird amabweretsa timadzi tokoma ndi kukapopera m'milomo ya anapiye.
Wamwamuna satenga nawo mbali padera polera ndi kusamalira anapiye, komabe, zina zikuwonetsa kuti abambo amasamalira komanso kuteteza gawo kuti lisawonongeke.
Kudyetsa mbalame za hummingbird
Chakudya cha hummingbird sichosiyana kwambiri. Poyamba, amakhulupirira kuti chakudyacho ndi timadzi tokoma tokha, koma kenako kunapezeka kuti lingaliro ili linali lolakwika.
Kuti atenge timadzi tokoma m'maluwa, mbalame ya mtundu wa hummingbird imawulukira chapatali pang'ono ndikuwuluka m'malere moyandikira, kenako ndikulowetsa mlomo wake wawung'ono utali pamaluwayo ndikutsegula pang'ono.
Mwa kutulutsa lilime lake lamachubu ndi kumeza kayendedwe ka hummingbird, imayamwa timadzi tokoma, tomwe timalowa m'malo am'mimba a mbalame, yomwe imaphatikizanso pakamwa, pamimba ndi m'matumbo.
Kuphatikiza pa timadzi tokoma, hummingbird imadyanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timagwira pa masamba, masamba a zomera, kapena mumtambo. Mimba ya hummingbird imagwiritsa ntchito kugaya tizilombo.
Mbalame za hummingbird zimafunika kuyamwa chakudya chochuluka kuti zithe kugwira ntchito komanso kutentha kwa thupi, choncho, mbalameyo imadya chakudya chowirikiza kawiri kulemera kwa thupi patsiku, motero, amakhalabe ndi moyo wabwino. Chimbudzi ndi kagayidwe kake m'thupi ndizothamanga kwambiri.
