Nautilus pompilius - nthumwi yayikulu yayikulu ya cephalopods kuchokera kumtundu wodziwika bwino wa Nautilus. Mitunduyi ndiyosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa asayansi ambiri ndi ojambula adapanga zinthu zokongola kuchokera ku zipolopolo zake munthawi ya Renaissance. Lero, zolengedwa zawo zimawoneka ku Cabinet of Curiosities. Chofala kwambiri chomwe chimawoneka ndi mbale yakumira, yomwe miyala yamtengo wapatali sinapangire kuti ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma yokongoletsa nyumba basi.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Nautilus pompilius
Tiyenera kuyamba ndikuti, makamaka, nautilus ndiye mtundu wokhawo womwe nthawi zambiri umadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wamakono wa nautilus subclass. Zimavomerezedwa kuti ma nailoiloid oyamba adapezeka nthawi ya Cambrian, ndiko kuti, kuyambira 541 miliyoni mpaka 485 miliyoni zapitazo. Mtundu uwu udakula mwachangu nthawi ya Paleozoic (zaka 251 miliyoni zapitazo). Panali nthawi yomwe anatsala pang'ono kufa, monga achibale awo ammonite, koma izi sizinachitike, mitunduyo, monga mtundu wonsewo, idapulumuka mpaka lero.
Mitundu yonse ya nautilus ndi yofanana. Pakadali pano, amadziwika za kupezeka kwa mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya nkhonozi, komabe, mitundu yomwe tikuganizira, malinga ndi asayansi, ndi imodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira zomwe zidawoneka pa Earth. Zaka mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo, kukula kwawo kumatha kutalika mpaka mita 3.5. Masiku ano, chipolopolo cha mitundu yayikulu kwambiri chimayambira masentimita 15 mpaka 25 m'mimba mwake.
Nautilus pompilius ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa kwenikweni. Mollusk amayenda modabwitsa pansi pamadzi, kotero munthu wamba yemwe, mwachitsanzo, atangoyamba kumene kumira, sanganene motsimikiza kuti ndi cholengedwa chotani. Nyamayo, ngakhale imamveka ngati yachilendo, nthawi zonse imakhala itagwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a chipolopolo chake, chomwe tidzakambirana m'magawo otsatirawa.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Nautilus pompilius
Nautilus pompilius ili ndi zina zomwe zimathandiza kusiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ya mtundu wa Nautilus. Monga tanenera kale, lero pali anthu akuluakulu, omwe zipilala zake zimakhala masentimita 25. Mitunduyi ndiyomweyi ndiutilus pompilius yomwe tikukambirana.
Tiyeni tiyankhule koyambirira za chipolopolo cha nyamayo. Imapindidwa mozungulira, ndipo mkati mwake imagawikana m'zipinda. Gawo lalikulu kwambiri limagwira thupi la mollusk, ndipo enawo amagwiritsa ntchito kumiza kapena kukwera. Zipindazi zimatha kudzazidwa ndi madzi, zomwe zimalola kuti nautilus itsike kwambiri, kapena ndi mpweya, womwe umalola kuti ikwere pamwamba. Chipolopolo cha nyama chimakhala ndi mtundu wa brindle.
Thupi la mollusk, monga nyama zina zambiri, limakhala logwirizana, koma limakhalanso ndi zosiyana zake. Monga tikudziwa, ma cephalopods ambiri amakhala ndi ma suckers m'manja kapena m'matumba awo, koma izi sizikugwira ntchito ku mitundu yomwe tikuganizira. Miyendo yawo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti agwire wovulalayo ndikusunthira m'madzi. Pakamwa pa nautilus pompilius pamatuluka zoposa 90.
Maso omwe ali pamutu pa nyamayo amapezeka, monga mamembala ena amtunduwu, koma alibe mandala. Komanso m'chigawo chino cha thupi mumakhala zokometsera zingapo zomwe zimakhudza chilengedwe chakunja.
Kodi nautilus pompilius amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Nautilus pompilius
Masiku ano, nautilus pompilius amapezeka m'nyanja monga Pacific ndi Indian. Malo omwe amagawidwa siatambalala kwambiri, koma m'malo ena kuchuluka kwawo kumatha kufikira zochititsa chidwi. Nautilus amakhala pakuya kwa 100 mpaka 600 mita, koma mitundu yomwe tikuganizira nthawi zambiri imagwera pansi pamamita 400.
Nyama izi zimakonda kukhala m'madzi otentha ngati malo awo okhala. Amapezeka nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi miyala yamchere yamadzi pansi pamadzi. Pakati pa matanthwewa, amatha kubisala ndi kuteteza mosavuta ku ngozi zomwe zingachitike.
Kulankhula za komwe kuli malo, ndikofunikira koyambirira kuzindikira magombe am'mayiko momwe mumakhala mitundu yambiri ya mitunduyi. Chifukwa chake, nautilus pompilius amatha kupezeka pafupi ndi malo ambiri:
- Indonesia
- Philippines
- New Guinea
- Melanesia (gulu lazilumba zazing'ono m'nyanja ya Pacific)
- Australia
- Micronesia (zilumba zing'onozing'ono za Oceania monga Gilbert, Mariana, Marshall)
- Polynesia (chigawo cha Oceania chomwe chimaphatikizapo zilumba zoposa 1000)
Kodi nautilus pompilius amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Nautilus pompilius
Zakudya za nautilus pompilius sizosiyana kwambiri ndi nthumwi zina za mtundu wa nkhono. Popeza amatsogolera njira yachilengedwe ndikusonkhanitsa nyama zakufa ndi zotsalira, zitha kutchulidwa ndi gulu la okhwimitsa. Pazonsezi, nthawi zambiri amadya zotsalira za nkhono za nkhanu. Komabe, chakudya ichi chimangotenga pafupifupi theka la zakudya zawo.
Hafu yotsalayo ndi chakudya cha nyama. Nthawi ndi nthawi, nkhonozi sizinyansa kudya nkhanu zazing'ono, zomwe ndi plankton. Kuphatikiza pa oimira zamoyozi, mazira kapena mphutsi za nsomba zambiri zomwe zikukhala munyanja nawonso akhoza kukhala nyama yawo. Chakudyachi chimangotenga theka la chakudya chamtunduwu.
Nautilus pompilius, monga tidanenera koyambirira, alibe diso la diso, chifukwa chake samawona nyama yawo. Ngakhale zili choncho, ali ndi luso losiyanitsa mitundu ina m'madzi ndipo amatha kudziwa kale nkhomaliro yawo.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Nautilus pompilius
Nautilus pompilius amatsogolera moyo wodekha komanso wabwino. Mwina sangadzifunire chakudya kwa nthawi yayitali, yotenga mwezi umodzi. Nthawi yonseyi, imakhala m'malo amodzi okhalamo, mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi miyala yamiyala yamiyala. Mitunduyi imayendetsa kayendedwe kake m'njira yoti izitha "kuyenda" mosasunthika pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Kutalika kwa moyo kwa nautilus pompilius kumasiyana zaka 15 mpaka 20.
Nyama imakhala pansi kwambiri masana - kuyambira 300 mpaka 600 mita, ndipo usiku, ngati kuli kofunikira, imakwera mpaka mita 100 kuti ipeze chakudya chokha. Sagonjetsa kutalika kwa mita 100 chifukwa kutentha kwamadzi kumeneko kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa kuja kwake. Pansi penipeni, nautilus pompilius amatha kufa.
Chosangalatsa: nyamayo imapita pansi ndikukwera ngati mtundu wina wamaboti anyanja. Ndicho chifukwa chake anapatsidwa dzina lina - bwato la panyanja.
Osati kale kwambiri, ofufuza adachita zoyeserera, chomwe chimakhala chodziwitsa kuthekera kwa oimira nyama. Anayika msampha wa waya, ndipo mkati mwake adayika zidutswa za tuna ngati nyambo. Nautilus adasambira pamenepo ndipo, mwatsoka, sanathe kubwerera. Izi zikuwonetsa kuchepa kwamaganizidwe amtunduwo.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Nautilus pompilius
Mitundu ya nautilus pompilius ndi yamphongo ndi yachikazi, komabe, chifukwa chakupezeka kwawo nthawi zonse pamlingo wokwanira, machitidwe awo munthawi yamatenda sanaphunzirepo monganso ena oimira nyama zam'madzi.
Asayansi apeza kuti asanatengere umuna, amuna amayamba kumenya nkhondo wina ndi mnzake, mofanana ndi masewera othamanga. Chifukwa chake, amapikisana ndi akazi omwe amawafuna. Mwina izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa amuna ndi akazi pamiyala yomweyo. Zimatha kusintha kuchoka pa anthu kupita pa anthu ena, koma mwa iwo onse chiwerengero cha amuna chimakhala chachikulu.
Pambuyo posankha wopambana, mkazi amabereketsedwa mwachindunji. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwake kosintha, wamwamuna amasamutsira nthangayo kukhola lakhoma la thupi la mkazi, lomwe lili m'malire a thumba lamkati ndi mwendo, ndikupanga mtundu wa thumba.
Pambuyo pa umuna, zazikazi zimamangirira mazira, omwe amakhala ndi chipolopolo chachikulu, kumiyala yakuya momwe angathere. Nautilus pompilius nthawi zambiri amaswa pambuyo pa miyezi 12. Makanda nthawi zambiri amakhala otalika masentimita atatu, ndipo zipolopolo zawo zimakhala ndi chipinda chimodzi chopatulira thupi. Pafupifupi, anthu osakhwima amakula ndi 0,068 millimeters patsiku.
Adani achilengedwe a nautilus pompilius
Chithunzi: Nautilus pompilius
Ngakhale kuti nautilus pompilius ndiwokopa nyama zolusa, ili ndi adani achilengedwe ochepa. Nyamayo imamva kuti ili pachiwopsezo, ndipo imayesetsa kupewa kukhudzana ndi zamoyo zam'madzi, zomwe ndizazikulu kuposa izo.
Mdani wachilengedwe wofunikira kwambiri komanso wowopsa wa nautilus pompilius ndi octopus. Amagwira nyama yawo ndi mahema ndipo amakonza malo ake chifukwa cha makapu awo oyamwa. Ndiye, mothandizidwa ndi chiwalo chapadera chopera chakudya, chomwe chili mkamwa mwawo, amapita mozungulira mozungulira, akumaboola khoma la chipolopolo cha mollusc wathu. Pamapeto pake, nyamazi zimalowetsa gawo lina la poyizoni m'gobolomo lowonongekalo.
Munthu alinso mdani wamtundu wa Nautilus Pompilius. Chigoba cha nyama ndichinthu chabwino kukawedza malonda. Anthu amapha mollusks ndi chiyembekezo chopeza ndalama zowonjezera kapena kukongoletsa nyumba zabwino.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Nautilus pompilius
Zochepa ndizodziwika bwino za anthu a Pompilius Nautilus. Chiwerengero chawo sichinawerengedwebe ndi ofufuza, koma zimangodziwika kuti mitunduyo sinatchulidwe mu Red Book. Izi zitha kutiuza kuti mollusk imamva bwino m'chilengedwe ndipo imapitilizabe kuchulukirachulukira.
Ngakhale malingaliro abwino, zonse zimatha kusintha kwambiri chifukwa chakukula kwachitukuko cha anthu. Monga aliyense akudziwira, anthu amaponyera chilengedwe, ndipo kwa ife, m'madzi, zinyalala zambiri, zomwe mtsogolomo zitha kutha kutha kwa mitundu ina, kuphatikiza nautilus pompilius.
Ngati mwadzidzidzi zomwe zanenedwa pamwambapa zichitika, ndiye kuti munthu sangayese kuchita chilichonse mwadzidzidzi kuti asunge anthu. Chifukwa chiyani? Yankho lake ndi lophweka - Pompilius Nautilus sanabadwire mu ukapolo. Inde, anthu akupanga mapulogalamu oweta ma mollusc m'madzi am'madzi, koma sanayesedwebe ndi asayansi.
Monga nyama zina zonse, nautilus pompilius imagwiranso ntchito yolumikizana, motero kutha kwa mitunduyi kumatha kuyambitsa kutha kwa zina.
Nautilus pompilius Ndi clam yosangalatsa yokhala ndi chipolopolo chachikulu kwambiri chamtundu wake. Pakadali pano, ikuyenda bwino m'malo ake, koma anthu akuyenera kupitiliza kuyisamalira ndikuwunika mozama zochita zawo zokhudzana ndi zomangamanga ndi zotulutsa zinyalala. Anthu amafunikiranso kuzindikira moyo wamtunduwu posachedwa kuti awonetsetse kuti mitunduyi imatha kubereka. Aliyense wa ife ayenera kuteteza chilengedwe. Izi siziyenera kuyiwalika.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 12.04.2020 chaka
Tsiku losintha: 12.04.2020 ku 3:10
