Nalimata wokhazikika Wodya nthochi m'zaka zaposachedwa, yakhala ikufalikira kwambiri ngati chiweto, komabe mpaka posachedwa sichimadziwika konse pamtunduwu. Wodya nthochi amakhala ku New Caledonia wotentha, koma anthu padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi zochulukirapo kuposa chilengedwe, chifukwa ndi ziweto zosadzichepetsa komanso zosangalatsa.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Oletsedwa
Zamoyo zam'mimba zapadziko lapansi - labyrinthodonts, zidayamba kumapeto kwa nthawi ya Devonia. Ankalumikizanabe ndi madzi, koma mochulukirapo adazolowera kukhala pamtunda. Iwo ndiwo amene anakhala makolo a zokwawa - chifukwa cha kusintha kwa thupi, anatha kukhala patali ndi madzi.
Chifukwa cha moyo watsopano, mafupa ndi minofu yawo idasintha pang'onopang'ono, ndikukhala kwawo. Lamulo lachiwawa lidayamba nthawi ya Permian kuchokera ku diapsids, ndipo gawo laling'ono la abuluzi lidapangidwa kale munthawi ya Cretaceous. Zotsalira zakale kwambiri za ma geckos, zomwe zimaphatikizapo omwe amadya nthochi, zimayambira nthawi yomweyo.
Kanema: Woletsedwa
Chifukwa chake, ku Burma, adapeza abuluzi osungidwa bwino mu amber omwe amakhala padziko lapansi zaka 99 miliyoni zapitazo, ndipo ena mwa iwo ndi a nalimata - makolo achikhalidwe chamakono kuchokera ku infraorder iyi. M'modzi mwa anthuwa nthawi zambiri amakhala wosazindikirika kuchokera ku nalimata amakono - anthu onse otchuka anali atapangidwa kale panthawiyo.
Nalimata wodyedwa ndi nthochi wofewa adafotokozedwa mu 1866 ndi katswiri wazopanga ku France A. Gucheno, dzina lachilengedwe m'Chilatini ndi Rhacodactylus ciliatus.
Zosangalatsa: Mosiyana ndi abuluzi ena, wodya nthochi watsopano samabwerera mchira wake ukatayika. Kutayika koteroko sikukufa, ndipo mwachilengedwe anthu ambiri amakhala opanda icho, koma chiweto chimakhala chokongola kwambiri ndi mchira, chifukwa chake muyenera kuzisamalira mosamala: pamenepo azitha kusunga mchira wake mpaka ukalamba.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Momwe amadya nthochi amawoneka
Kukula kwa buluziyu ndi kochepa kwambiri: munthu wamkulu amafika 14-18 cm, ndipo kuwerengera kumeneku ndi mchira, womwe ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwa thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chinyama chikhoza kukwana pachikhatho cha dzanja lanu. Kulemera kwake kumakhalanso kocheperako: wamkulu akupeza mpaka magalamu 40-70. Ziweto zazing'ono zotere zimatha kukhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali, mpaka zaka 12-15 mosamala. Mwachilengedwe, chiyembekezo cha moyo wawo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chachifupi chifukwa cha zoopsa zomwe zikubwera, ndipo ndi zaka 8-10.
Buluziyu amakhala ndi mitundu ingapo, kutengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, makamaka mdera loyandikana ndi wachinyamatayo: ndi unyamata pomwe khungu lake limakhazikika. Zosankha zazikuluzikulu ndi izi: wachikaso, wofiira, wabulauni, imvi ndi wobiriwira; kusiyanasiyana kofala kwambiri ndichikaso ndi kufiyira.
Nthawi zambiri, utoto umakhala wofanana, koma nthawi zina pamakhala mawanga pakhungu, mwachitsanzo, pali achikuda akuda. Ngakhale abuluzi amayenera kubisika mothandizidwa ndi utoto, ndi owala kwambiri, chifukwa chilengedwe cha New Caledonia chikuwala ndi mitundu yowala.
Mphukira kuzungulira maso ndi zochititsa chidwi, zomwe buluzi uyu anapatsidwa dzina, chifukwa amafanana ndi nsidze. Kuphatikiza apo kuchokera kumaso mpaka mchira womwewo, mapiri awiri otsika amatambasula. Maso enieni ndi akulu poyerekeza ndi mutu, anawo ndi owongoka, ndichifukwa chake mawonekedwe a buluzi ndi "wopenga" kwambiri.
Mutu wake ndi wamakona atatu, lilime ndi lalitali, limakanirira kutsogolo, wodya nthochi amatha kugwira tizilombo. Ziphuphu sizikupezeka, pamabowo pamutu pokha. Odyera ku Banano ndiwopyapyala kwambiri ndipo amatha msanga, amatha kukwera mitengo ndi magalasi mosavuta. Chiweto chotere chimakhala chowoneka bwino komanso chosangalatsa m'maso.
Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungadyetsere nthochi kunyumba. Tiyeni tiwone komwe buluzi amakhala kuthengo.
Kodi wakudya nthochi amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Oletsedwa mwachilengedwe
Mitunduyi imapezeka ku New Caledonia komanso gulu la zilumba zozungulira, ndiye kuti, sizimachitika mwachilengedwe m'maiko ena apadziko lapansi.
Pali anthu atatu osiyana omwe amadya nthochi, aliyense ali ndi mitundu yake:
- oyamba amakhala m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Blue kumwera kwa New Caledonia;
- yachiwiri pang'ono kumpoto, pafupi ndi phiri la Dzumac;
- wachitatu amakhala pachilumba cha Pen, chomwe chili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa New Caledonia, komanso pazilumba zazing'ono zomwe zabalalika.
Abuluziwa amakhala mumitengo, kumtunda kwenikweni kwa nkhalango yamvula, ndiye kuti, kudera lotentha kwambiri komanso nyengo yotentha. Malo omwe amakhala samakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi anthu kotero kuti kwanthawi yayitali anthu samadziwa nkomwe nyama zomwe zimakhala kumeneko, kuphatikizapo za omwe amadya nthochi.
Kuti mupatse buluzi chitonthozo mu ukapolo, muyenera kuyesa kubwerezanso momwe zimakhalira m'chilengedwe. Kuti muchite izi, choyambirira, mufunika malo owonekera, omwe mutha kuyikapo mipesa ndi nthambi kuti wodya nthochi azikwera, zomwe adzachite ndi chidwi.
Imafunikanso kuyika amadyera mkati mwa terrarium - buluzi ayamba kubisala mmenemo, amakonda kubisala mu udzu kapena tchire laling'ono, ndikukhala pamenepo ndikubisalira. Zomera zimatha kukhala zamoyo komanso zopangira. Nthaka yotentha, tchipisi cha kokonati kapena gawo lina limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi: omwe amadya nthochi sakhala ovuta kwambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti chimakopa madzi.
Terrarium iyenera kusungidwa kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi mogwirizana ndi nkhalango yamvula. Kutentha kumachitika nthawi zambiri ndi nyali yoyatsa; pamalo otentha, kutentha kwausiku ndi 26 ° C, kutentha kwamasana ndi 30 ° C kapena kupitilira pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, m'malo ena onse a terrarium, kutentha kumayenera kukhala madigiri 3-4 kutsika.
Ndibwino kuyika chingwe pansi pa malo otentha, pomwe buluzi amatha, ndikukula kuti athe kusankha mtunda wa nyali. Chinyezi chiyenera kusungidwa pa 65%, kupitilira usiku; terrarium iyenera kupopera kawiri patsiku, ndipo womwa mowa ayenera kuyikidwa mkati, ngakhale omwe amadya banano nthawi zambiri amakonda kunyambita madontho amadzi kuchokera pamakoma.
Wodya nthochi amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Wodya nthochi wokhazikika
Mwachilengedwe, buluzi uyu ndiwopatsa chidwi, zomwe amadya zimaphatikizira zakudya zamasamba ndi nyama, nthawi zambiri chiwerengerocho chimakhala chofanana, ndikucheperachepera kwa zakudya zamasamba. Ndikofunika kukhalabe ndi chiwonetsero chofananira posunga nyamayi mnyumba, pomwe kuli koyenera kukumbukira kuti nsagwada zake sizimalola kudya zidutswa zazikulu, ndipo mano ake sanasinthidwe bwino kuti angoluma.
Kuchokera ku ziweto, mutha kupereka nyama zoletsedwa:
- crickets - mawanga awiri ndi nthochi;
- zofobas;
- mphutsi ya ufa;
- mbozi;
- mphemvu;
- ziwala.
Tizilomboti tiyenera kulowa mu terrarium tili amoyo, ndiye kuti nzeru zakusaka zidzadzuka mu abuluzi, ndipo nthawi yabwino yosaka imafika dzuwa litalowa. Koma uyenera kutola nyamayo, sayenera kupitirira mtunda pakati pa maso a wodya nthochi, kuti athe kumeza nyamayo.
Kudyetsa tizilombo nthawi zambiri kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata, kawiri kawiri buluzi wamkulu amafunika kudyetsedwa chakudya chomera. Njira yosavuta ndikumupatsa chakudya chopangira: chili ndi mavitamini onse ofunikira, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kuchuluka. Koma m'malo mwake, mutha kumudyetsa zipatso.
Zitha kukhala:
- nthochi;
- apricots;
- yamapichesi;
- Papaya;
- mango.
Ndikofunikira kupereka osati chipatso chimodzi chokha, koma zingapo zingapo, osati zathunthu, koma ngati puree. Simungadyetse zipatso za nthochi. Onjezerani ma multivitamini ndi calcium ku pure. Abuluzi achichepere amafunika njira ina yosiyaniranapo: amadyetsedwa pafupipafupi, makamaka masiku awiri alionse, ndipo poyamba tsiku lililonse. Akayamba kudya tizirombo, panthawi yakukula msanga, ndikofunikira makamaka kuwapatsa - wodya nthochi yemwe akukula amafunikira chakudya chama protein.
Chosangalatsa: Mutha kusunga odyetsa banano nthawi imodzi, koma payenera kukhala m'modzi yekha wamwamuna, apo ayi kumenyanaku sikungapeweke.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Gecko Bananoed
Mwachilengedwe, omwe amadya nthochi amayatsidwa madzulo ndipo amasaka usiku wonse, ndikupuma masana. Amakhalanso ndi moyo wofanana nawo mu ukapolo, ngakhale atha kusintha pang'ono: eni ake abuluzi awa amadziwa kuti pakapita nthawi amayamba kuchita zinthu mwakhama madzulo, ndipo pofika usiku amakhala atagona kale.
Komabe, kuti muwone chiweto chotere, ndibwino kuti kuyatsa usiku ku terrarium, koposa zonse ndikutsanzira kuwala kwa mwezi, kuti musasokoneze. Ndiyeneranso kusankha kuyatsa kuti kukweretse kutentha mu terrarium, apo ayi kudzakhala kovuta kuwongolera, ndipo digiri iliyonse ndiyofunikira.
Poyamba, wodya banano angawoneke ngati waulesi komanso wochedwa, amatha kungokhala osasunthika pamsana kwa maola ambiri. Koma malingaliro awa ndi achinyengo ndipo, ngati mutsegula terrarium, mutha kukhala otsimikiza izi: buluzi nthawi yomweyo ayesa kuthawa. Amapulumuka mwachangu komanso modekha kuti, osakonzekera pasadakhale, sizigwira ntchito kuti amugwire. Ndipo ngakhale ndikukonzekera, kuthawa kumatha kuchita bwino: luso lakuigwira limangopitilira maphunziro. Wodya nthochi amadziwa kubisala, chifukwa chake kumupeza pambuyo pake mnyumbayo kudzakhalanso kovuta.
Amawonetsanso kutha kusaka. Choyamba, nthawi zambiri amayang'anitsitsa nyamayo - amatha pafupifupi theka la ola atayambitsidwa mu terrarium. Pambuyo posankha mphindi yoyenera, imapanga kuponya mwachangu kotero kuti kumakhala kovuta kuzindikira poyambira kwake, ndipo imameza mwachangu nyama yomwe ikulanda. Kenako kusaka kumabwerezedwa, ndipo izi zimatha kupitilira kuyambira madzulo akudya mpaka m'mawa kwambiri.
Amasiyana pamakhalidwe, koma kwakukulukulu amayamba kuchita modekha ndi anthu atazolowera malo atsopano ndikusiya kuyesera kuthawa. Zipatso zoyera zimatha kudyetsedwa molunjika kuchokera mmanja, madzulo komanso usiku amatha kumasulidwa ku terrarium ndikusewera, nthawi zina sizoyenera kuchita izi, ndipo iwonso ndi olephera.
Kusamalira buluziyu sizovuta, mawonekedwe ake ndiwotheka (pali zina, koma ndizosowa), ndipo amatha kukhala woyenera kwa iwo omwe:
- amakonda kusunga zokwawa m'nyumba;
- okonzeka kuti chiweto sichimukonda;
- safuna kumvetsera kwambiri chiweto;
- amasankha kuyang'anitsitsa nyamayo, m'malo moyisisita kapena kuigwira;
- wokonzeka kumupatsa terrarium yabwino - sangakhale m'malo opanikizika komanso osayenera.
Pamaso pa ana, sikofunikira kukhala ndi munthu wodya nthochi, kapena kuli koyenera kuchepetsa kulumikizana pakati pawo, popeza abuluziwa ndi ochepa komanso osatetezeka: ngakhale mwana safuna kuvulaza, ndikwanira kungofinya pang'ono kapena mosazindikira kuti mumulemetse.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Lizard Bananoed
Amuna amakula msinkhu chaka chimodzi ndi theka, akazi patapita miyezi sikisi. Koma ndi bwino kudikira kaye musanapange abuluzi. Siyanitsani pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndi bursa yoberekera - oyamba okha ndiwo amakhala nawo. Mwachilengedwe, nyengo yoswana ya abuluziwa imayamba chaka chilichonse pakufika masika ndikupitilira mpaka chilimwe. Mu ukapolo, mutha kutsatira masiku ano, koma osati kwenikweni. Pobereka, yaikazi kapena ingapo imabzalidwa kwa yamphongo, ndipo ikakwerana, iyenera kubzalidwanso.
Chowonadi ndichakuti amuna amawonetsa kukwiya panthawiyi, nthawi zambiri wamkazi amakhala ndi zipsera pakhosi pake, ndipo ngati salekanitsidwa munthawi, yamphongo imatha kuluma mchira wake. Mkazi ayenera kuikidwa mu dothi lolimba - adzaika mazira pambuyo pa masiku 30-40 atakhala ndi pakati. Mazira nthawi zambiri amakhala amodzi kapena awiri, kutentha mkati mwa khola kumayenera kusungidwa pafupifupi 27 ° C, ndikukula mkati mwa masiku 50-80. Pakadali pano atha kusiyidwa mu terrarium, koma ndi bwino kuziyika mu chofungatira.
Ngati mazira sawumitsa, ndiye kuti calcium imasowa mthupi la mkazi. Poterepa, muyenera kuwonjezera izi pazakudya zake ndikuyesanso pasanathe miyezi inayi, vuto likakhala kuti lathetsedwa kale. Ma bananoid okhawo omwe amaswa amakhala ochepa magalamu ochepa, poyamba amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi mphutsi zazing'ono ndi tizilombo, ndipo pofika tsiku lachisanu mutha kuwonjezera chakudya chomera. Kutentha mu terrarium kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu, koma simungatenthe kwambiri abuluzi achichepere, apo ayi adzafooka - 28 ° C ikwanira.
Adani achilengedwe a omwe amadya nthochi
Chithunzi: Momwe amadya nthochi amawoneka
Nalimata yemwe amadya nthochi ndi kadzenje kakang'ono ndipo samadziteteza ku nyama zazikulu kuposa izo, kotero kuti chiwopsezo chake chimachokera pafupifupi pafupifupi nyama zonse zoterezi. Pang'ono pang'ono, zimawopsezedwa ndi iwo omwe sangathe kukwera mitengo, chifukwa wodya nthochi amakhala nthawi yayitali pa iwo, ndipo amathanso kuthawira kumeneko.
Adani awa akuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, njoka - ambiri a iwo sangathe kusaka abuluzi mumitengo. Zowopsa kwambiri ndi mbalame zodya nyama monga mbewa zofiirira zaku Australia. Mwayi wokha wodya nthochi ndikubisala m'nkhalango zowirira, palibe njira zina zothawiramo zikhadabo ndi milomo yoopsa.
Malo omwe amakhala amakhala kuti abuluziwa azikhala ndi moyo: nkhalango zowirira sizabwino kwenikweni kuti mbalame zizisaka nyama, kukula kwake ndi utoto wake zimapangitsa omwe amadya osavomerezeka kukhala opanda chidwi, ndipo kuthamanga kwawo ndi mphamvu zawo zimawapatsa mpata woti athawe ngakhale nyamayo atazindikira.
Chosangalatsa: Kamodzi pamasabata 3-4, buluzi amasungunuka. Pakadali pano, amatopa, khungu lake limazimiririka. Kuti molt ayende bwino, ndikofunikira kukulitsa chinyezi mpaka 70-80%, apo ayi, ikamalizidwa, zidutswa za khungu lakale zimatha kukhalabe pachiweto, ndipo pakapita nthawi izi nthawi zina zimabweretsa mavuto ndi zala.
Omwe ali ndi abuluzi odziwa zambiri amatha kupewa mavuto: chifukwa cha izi, amayika buluzi, wokonzeka kusungunuka, m'madzi ofunda kwa theka la ola, kenako ndikuchotsa khungu lakale ndi zopalira. Akamaliza ntchitoyi, nthawi zina amadya khungu ili.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Oletsedwa
Chifukwa chakuti omwe amadya nthochi amakhala m'malo awo achilengedwe kumadera akutali ndipo amakhala ndi malo ochepa, amawoneka kuti atheratu kwazaka zambiri, mpaka mu 1994, pambuyo pa chimphepo cham'malo otentha, zidadziwika kuti abuluzi awa akupitilizabe kukhala amoyo.
Pambuyo pake, adayamba kufufuzidwa, adayang'aniridwa, ndipo zidapezeka kuti pali anthu atatu osiyana ndipo, ngakhale onse ndi ochepa (chifukwa chake mtunduwo udadziwika kuti ndiwosatetezeka), amakhala okhazikika, kotero kuti pakadali pano, mitunduyo siziwopsezedwa kusowa.
Kugwira omwe amadya nthochi ndikoletsedwa chifukwa chochepa, koma njira zowonjezera zowatetezera sizikufunikabe. Koposa zachilengedwe, abuluziwa tsopano amakhala mu ukapolo, chifukwa atapezanso zinthu zina adayamba kukhala ziweto.
M'nyumba za anthu, zomwe zimawopseza omwe amadya banano ndizochepa kwambiri, ndipo amachita bwino ku terrariums, amaberekanso mozindikira mwa iwo, kotero kuti kupitirira zaka makumi awiri, kuchuluka kwa ziwetozi zomwe zili mu ukapolo zakhala zochuluka. Tsopano palibe chifukwa chogwira abuluzi omwe amakhala m'chilengedwe kuti aswane.
Chosangalatsa: Patatha masabata 2-3 mutagula chiweto, muyenera kuvutikira pang'ono kuti chizolowere. Poyamba, simuyenera kutenga m'manja mwanu, ndiye kuti mutha kuyitenga kwakanthawi. Bananoeater amatha kuluma, koma sipweteka
Mwachilengedwe, ma bananoid amtunduwu amapezeka ku New Caledonia kokha, koma amakwaniritsidwa bwino ukapolo, chifukwa chake ngati mungafune, mutha kudzipezera chiweto chotere. Oletsedwa osakhala ochezeka kwambiri, koma osati aukali mwina, ndipo okonda abuluzi adzakhala ndi chidwi chowonera moyo wake, muyenera kungomupatsa zinthu zoyenera.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 09/13/2019
Idasinthidwa: 25.08.2019 pa 23:06
