Lemur lori - ma lemurs ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi maso akulu achisoni, omwe adadzetsa malingaliro ambiri achisoni. Chinyama chofewa (kapena mawonekedwe ake) chidzakhalabe mumtima ndi kukumbukira munthu. Chamoyo chaulesi kwambiri ndi chimodzi mwazinyama zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Asayansi akadabwitsidwabe kuti ma lorise adakwanitsa kukhala ndi moyo mpaka lero mumkhalidwe wampikisano wazinyama (ndi ulesi wawo).
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Lemur Lori
Lori ndi am'banja lachiwerewere (gulu lotsogola kwambiri la nyama zam'mimba). M'banjali muli mitundu yoposa 400 ya zolengedwa. Zili za nyama, mtundu wa chordate, mtundu wa vertebrate subtype. Malo ogawa anyani (kupatula anthu) amawerengedwa makamaka madera otentha ndi kotentha a North ndi South America, komanso Asia ndi Africa. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, anyani oyamba adawoneka padziko lapansi zaka 65 miliyoni zapitazo. Ndipo zolengedwa zoyamba ngati lemur zidalembedwa zaka zoposa 30 miliyoni zapitazo.
Kanema: Lemur Lori
Loris lemurs ndi abale apafupi a galag (banja la anyani ang'onoang'ono, pafupifupi mitundu 25), momwe amapangira infraorder ya Loriformes. Chiwerengero chenicheni cha mitundu ya lemur chaposa zana.
Lemurs agawika m'magulu awa:
- loris woonda;
- lemur lori (kapena mafuta lori);
- kamtengo kakang'ono kapena loris kakang'ono.
Nyama zimagawidwa kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwake.
Chosangalatsa: Mpaka 1766, ma lorise anali a gulu la ma sloth (chifukwa chazambiri za moyo wawo). Zh Buffon amati nyamazi ndi ma lemurs. Akatswiri a zoo, komabe, amati siwolemera, koma anyani. Komabe, dzina loti "Lemur Lori" lidalumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi nyama.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Lemur Lori m'chilengedwe
Kutchuka kwa nyama zaubweya padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa. Chofunikira kwambiri cha ma lorise ndi akulu, maso owonetsa omwe amadzetsa chisoni ndi chisoni. Nthawi yomweyo, makutu a nyama ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo samatha kuwoneka. Lemurs a kalasiyi amafanana ndi mtanda pakati pa anyani ndi ma sloth (nthawi zambiri amatchedwa choncho: "semi-anyani").
Zinthu zazikulu pakuwonekera ndizo:
- ubweya - ubweya wofewa kwambiri komanso wofewa;
- mtundu - kawirikawiri bulauni yofiirira kapena bulauni;
- zala - zala zazikulu zazing'ono zimatsutsana ndi zotsalazo, zomwe ndi za ziwalo zoyambirira;
- ziwalo - zam'mbuyo zimapambana kwambiri nsana zamphongo m'litali;
- mchira ndi gawo la thupi logawika nyama, kutalika kwake;
- kukula - kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu ndi masentimita 15, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 40, pomwe kulemera kwa nyamazo kumasiyana magalamu 250 mpaka 1.5 kilogalamu.
Mtundu ndi kachulukidwe ka malaya, komanso mawonekedwe ake, makamaka zimadalira momwe zinthu ziliri, chisamaliro cha munthawi yake komanso chakudya.
Chosangalatsa: Maso a Lori azunguliridwa ndi chimango chofanana ndi magalasi. Chifukwa cha izi, nyamazi nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi chisudzo. Mwa njira, lotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Dutch "Loeris" limatanthauza "chisudzo".
Kodi lemori lori amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Indian lemur lori
Dziko lakwawo ndi India (dziko lomwe lili ku South Asia) ndi Sri Lanka (kapena Ceylon - dziko lachilumba). Lero, mutha kukumana ndi omwe akuyimira gulu ili la lemurs ku:
- Central Africa ndi gawo la Africa lomwe lili pamphepete mwa equator ndi subequatorial. Gawoli limasiyanitsidwa ndi nkhalango zambiri komanso nkhalango zowonetsera (komwe kumakhala ma loris lemurs);
- South Asia - gawo lina la Asia, lomwe limaphatikizapo Sri Lanka, Hindustan, Indo-Ghana lowland ndi zilumba zina zazing'ono;
- Southeast Asia ndi dera lalikulu lomwe lili pakati pa India, China, Australia ndi Japan.
Malo okondedwa a nyama ndi awa: chilumba cha Java, zigawo za Cambodia ndi Vietnam, madera akumpoto chakum'mawa kwa India, Bangladesh, kumpoto kwa China, Sumatra, Philippines, Borneo ndi madera ena otentha a madera omwe ali pamwambapa.
Chosangalatsa: Lorises anapezeka koyambirira kwa Madagascar, komanso madera ena ouma a Africa. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwambiri kwa ziweto, nyamazi sizikhalanso m'madera amenewa.
Oyimira onse amtundu wa lemurs amakhala m'nkhalango zotentha. Pano pali zinthu zabwino kwambiri pamoyo wawo - mitengo yambiri (yamoyo), zikhalidwe zachonde zachakudya (pazakudya).
Tsopano mukudziwa komwe a lemori lori amakhala. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe amadya.
Kodi loris lemur amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Lemur Lori wochokera ku Red Book
Loris lemurs amadya zonse zamasamba ndi nyama. Komabe, nyama zambiri zimakonda kubzala zipatso. Izi ndichifukwa cha ulesi wawo ndikusowa mwayi wokwanira wosaka. Anthu ang'onoang'ono amakhutira ndi mungu wamaluwa, akuluakulu amatha kudya khungwa la mtengo kapena utomoni wake.
Kwenikweni, ma lorise onse amadya mphukira za nsungwi, mkaka wa kokonati, masiku, nthochi, masamba amitengo ndi zipatso zina. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, anthu ena (otanganidwa kwambiri) amadzaza zakudya zazikuluzikulu ndi tizilombo, abuluzi ang'onoang'ono, abuluzi ndi achule. Kuwona nyama zokongolazi kunawonetsa kuti amatha kudya bwino ndi mbalame zazing'ono kapena mazira awo.
Chosangalatsa: Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ma lorise amangodya nthochi zokha. Izi sizoona. Zipatsozi ndi za maswiti ndipo zimayamwa ndi nyama nthawi zambiri kuposa ena. Kwa mandimu, nthochi ndizothandiza kwambiri kuposa chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku.
Zakudya zamasamba sizimapereka mphamvu zambiri. Mwakutero, nyamazo zimakhala moyo wongokhala. M'malo achilengedwe, ma lorise amapatsidwa nyama yophika komanso yophika ya mbalame, ndiwo zamasamba (chithandizo cha kutentha ndichosankha), bowa, nsomba ndi tizilombo. Zipatso zokoma ndizokoma kwa nyama zomwe zimakhala kumalo osungira nyama (izi ndichifukwa chosamalira thanzi la mandimu ndikusunga magawo awo a shuga). M'mayendedwe akunja, ma lorise amadya zosakaniza zapadera zomwe zimakhala ndizofunikira pamoyo wabwinobwino komanso moyo wathanzi.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Lemur Lori
Laurie watenga mawonekedwe amoyo wa ma sloth ndi anyani. Nyama zazing'onozi ndi zaulesi kwambiri. Amakhala modekha kwambiri, kusinkhasinkha sitepe iliyonse (ndicho chifukwa chochedwetsa kwambiri). Popanda kuyenda, nyama zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali (nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti zitha kudziteteza kwa mdani).
Ma lemurs okongola ndi amdima amangogwira ntchito usiku okha. Masana, nyamazo zimagona ndikudzaza ndi mphamvu. Pofika madzulo, ma lorise amapita kukasaka zipatso ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, samalumpha pakati pa mitengo, koma mosamala amayenda nthambi kupita ku nthambi (mothandizidwa ndi zala zolimba ndi mchira). Kuwongolera bwino usiku ndikotheka chifukwa chakumva chidwi kwa nyamazo komanso kuwona kwapadera.
A Lemurs amakhala okha komanso m'magulu. Amayandikira kusankha kwa anzawo mwadala. Sikuti aliyense wosankhidwa amakhala membala wathunthu wa banjali. Mabanja amapangidwa kuchokera kwa wamwamuna m'modzi komanso wamkazi. Oimira ake amakhala moyandikana wina ndi mnzake. Ndikofunikira kuti Laurie sangayime bwino. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwanjira inayake nyamayi idapezeka kuti ili kunyumba (ngakhale kuletsedwa kuyisunga kunyumba), ipatseni kuyatsa kwamdima pang'ono.
Posaka ndi kuwombana ndi oimira nyama zina, ma lorise amalira mokweza. Amafanana ndi kulira komanso kupota. Akaopsezedwa, amayamba kuluma owachitira nkhanza. Nthawi zoopsa kwambiri, amamenya mdani m'zigongono, zomwe zimakhala ndi poyizoni wamphamvu. Nyama sizigwiritsa ntchito njirayi kawirikawiri.
Chosangalatsa: Pazovuta (kusintha kwanyengo mwadzidzidzi kapena kusowa kwa zakudya), ma lorises hibernate.
Nthawi zonse akamangidwa komanso kusamalidwa bwino, nyamazo zimakhala ndi chidwi komanso zimasewera. Samabisala kumalo osungira nyama ndipo samachita manyazi. Komabe, kunyumba (osasamalira bwino), nyama zimadzipatula, zimakwiya.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Lori Lemur Cubs
Pofika chaka chimodzi ndi theka, amuna a loris lemurs ali okonzeka kubereka ana atsopano. Kukula msinkhu kwa akazi kumachitika pambuyo pake - zaka ziwiri. Poterepa, awiriawiri samapangidwa nthawi yomweyo. Amuna ndi akazi amasankha amuna kapena akazi anzawo, posankha "yemweyo". Pambuyo pa umuna mwachindunji, mimba imayamba, yomwe imatenga miyezi yopitilira 6. Nthawi ina, mkazi amabereka ana osapitilira 2. Lemurs amabadwa kale ali ndi maso otseguka komanso okutidwa ndi ubweya wosowa. Nthawi yomweyo amakakamira pamimba pa amayi awo ndi zala zolimba, komwe amakhala mwezi woyamba ndi theka mpaka miyezi iwiri ya moyo wawo.
Chosangalatsa: Ana a Loris sakhala chete amayi awo. Nthawi zambiri amayenda pakati pa makolo awo, komanso abale ena, akumamatira ku ubweya wakuda wa "abale" awo. Nthawi yomweyo amabwerera kwa amayi awo - kuti akadye.
Mkazi amadyetsa mwana wake mkaka kwa miyezi iwiri. Bambo amasamaliranso ana. Onse makolo amathandizira mwana mpaka kukula kwathunthu (komwe kumachitika chaka ndi theka). Nyama zimakhala zaka 14 kumalo awo achilengedwe. Nthawi yomweyo, mothandizidwa ndi moyo, zaka zitha kukulitsidwa mpaka zaka 25.
Chosangalatsa: Mu 2013, nzika ya Russian Federation idamangidwa ikuyesera kugulitsanso nyama ya Lori. Adalamulidwa kuti alipire chindapusa cha ruble 2.5 zikwi. Chinyama chomwecho chidalandidwa. Zambiri zitha kupezeka pa intaneti. Mlandu Nombolo 5-308 / 14 amapezeka pagulu.
Adani achilengedwe a lori lemurs
Chithunzi: Lemur Lori m'chilengedwe
Zowopsa zoyipa zomwe ndizowopsa kwa ma loris lemurs ndi awa:
- Ziwombankhanga ndi mbalame zazikuluzikulu zochokera kubanja la nkhamba. Ndiowopsa makamaka kwa anthu ang'onoang'ono a lorid. Amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwazilombo zomwe zimatha kupatsira ma lulu akakhala mumtengo. Chifukwa chakuchedwa kwawo komanso kusamala, ma lemurs samakonda kuwona adani owuluka. Koma ana opanda chitetezo amalephera kubisala m'maso mwa mbee;
- Mimbulu ndi nthumwi za njoka zopanda poizoni. Adani oterowo amasaka nyama, kuitsamwa ndikuiwononga osagawa magawo awiri. Nyama yotere ndi yoopsa kwa mandimu omwe amatsikira pansi kufunafuna chakudya;
- anyani ndi anyani kwambiri. Chifukwa chodziwa kusuntha bwino nthambi, anthuwa amakhudza mandimu m'malo awo achilengedwe - pamitengo. Kuphatikiza apo, amasaka pansi, potero amazungulira nyama kuchokera mbali zonse. Ma orangutan amadziwika kuti ndiwo mdani wamkulu wama lorise okongola komanso aubweya.
Makamaka kusaka ma lemurs kumachitika usiku - nyama zikayamba kugwira ntchito. Kusuntha ndi kusintha pakati pa mitengo kumapereka ma lorise, kuwapangitsa kuwonekera kwa adani.
Mmodzi mwa adani oyipitsitsa anyama ndi munthu mwini.
Lori akuwonongedwa ndi zochitika zotsatirazi:
- kudula mitengo mwachisawawa - anthu amachotsa mandimu m'nyumba zawo;
- Kuwononga kwachilengedwe - zotsatira za zinyalala zapadziko lonse lapansi sizongowonongeka pakukula kwa mbewu, komanso kufa kwa lemurs;
- kugwira nyama - posachedwapa ndikotsogola kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi ziweto zachilendo;
Kuphatikiza pa adani akuluwo, zolusa zilizonse zitha kuwopseza ma lorises. Izi zimachitika nthawi yomwe ma lemurs amatsikira pansi. Chifukwa chakuchedwa kwawo, sangathawe msanga msanga, ndichifukwa chake amawoneka kuti ndi nyama yosavuta kwa okhala m'nkhalango zotentha.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Cute Lemur Lori
Asayansi sayesa kutchula nambala yeniyeni ya ma loris lemurs omwe akukhala m'nkhalango lero. Izi ndichifukwa chakugawa kwawo kwakukulu ndikusintha kosasintha (onse mmwamba ndi pansi). Koma chifukwa cha mafashoni owetera ziweto zoterezi, kuchuluka kwawo kumachepa kwambiri. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi chidziwitso chodalirika kuchokera kuzosamalira zinyama. Anthu amagula nyamazi m'misika yakuda madola masauzande.
Kusankha kwa chiweto chotere ndichachidziwikire, chifukwa lori:
- nyama zachete kwambiri, zikumveka pokhapokha moyo wawo uli pangozi zenizeni;
- khalani ndi malaya omwe samayambitsa chifuwa;
- kambiranani bwino ndi ziweto zina osawopseza;
- alibe fungo losasangalatsa ndipo samasamba kawirikawiri;
- amasiyana pamisomali yomwe safuna kudula pafupipafupi, pomwe nyama zaulesi sizigwiritsa ntchito kuwononga mipando ya eni.
Ndi chifukwa cha maubwino amenewa kuti nyama zimafa. Ali mu ukapolo (kunyumba), amakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka zisanu. Izi ndichifukwa cha kusaphunzira kwa eni ake komanso kusowa kwa chidwi chilichonse chokhazikitsa zofunikira za lemurs.
Asayansi adayamba kunena zavuto lakusowa mwachangu kwa oimira ambiri a loris zaka 2-3 zapitazo. Komabe, lero zinthu zafika povuta. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwa ma lemurs, kugulitsa oimira mitundu iyi kunali koletsedwa kwathunthu. Tsoka ilo, malamulo aboma oletsa zoletsa kugulitsa ndi kugulitsa magalimoto oyimilira samayimitsa mbadwa zamayiko omwe nyama zimakhala. Kwa nthumwi imodzi mutha kupeza madola osachepera 1,500 pamsika wakuda. Chifukwa chake, kusaka ma lemur kukupitilizabe mpaka pano.
Lori lemur alonda
Chithunzi: Lemur Lori wochokera ku Red Book
Chifukwa chakufa msanga kwa nyama zazing'ono ndi zokongola, ma lorise adalembedwa mu Red Book, ndipo mitundu yawo yonse, malinga ndi World Wildlife Fund, yatsala pang'ono kutha ndipo akuyenera kutetezedwa ndi anthu. A Lorises amatetezedwanso ku Russia. Kuchulukitsa anthu amtundu uwu wa ma lemurs, malamulo angapo adayikidwa nthawi imodzi, oletsa kugulitsa, kukonza ndi kusunga nyama.
Mabungwe oteteza zachilengedwe akulimbikitsa mwachangu chisamaliro cha anthu a loris lemur m'malo awo achilengedwe. Kupereka chindapusa ndi / kapena kuwongolera kumayembekezera ophwanya malamulowo. Kusunga nyama mwalamulo kumatheka m'malo osungira nyama. Palibe nazale yabwinobwino yomwe ili ndi ufulu wosunga kapena kubzala ma lorise, ngakhale cholinga chake sichikugulitsa chiweto. Chikalata chilichonse chomwe wogulitsa wakuda amapereka pa lemur lori sichina koma "kalata yabodza". Palibe "mapasipoti" aboma amtunduwu wa nyama omwe amaperekedwa!
Lemur lori - nyama zokongola komanso zoseketsa zomwe zitha kuseweredwa kamodzi kokha - ndi malingaliro oyenera kwa iwo. Chiwerengero cha nyama chikuchepa pang'onopang'ono. Chiwerengero chawo chatengedwa motetezedwa ndi boma. Pakadali pano, wogulitsa aliyense ndi wogula mandimu ayenera kuganizira ngati ntchito yake ikuyenera kuthetseratu mitundu yonseyo.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 18.07.2019
Tsiku losintha: 09/25/2019 ku 21:27
