Zinyama zaku China ndizodziwika chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwachilengedwe: pafupifupi 10% yamitundu yonse yanyama imakhala pano. Chifukwa chakuti nyengo mdziko muno imasiyanasiyana kuchokera kumtunda kwakumpoto kwakunyanja kupita kumaiko otentha kumwera, dera lino lakhala kwawo kwa okhala kumadera otentha komanso akumwera.
Zinyama
China ili ndi mitundu yambiri yazinyama. Zina mwa izi ndi akambuku otsogola, agwape okongola, anyani oseketsa, nyama zosowa ndi zolengedwa zina zodabwitsa.
Panda yayikulu
Nyama yochokera kubanja la chimbalangondo, yodziwika ndi mtundu wakuda wakuda kapena bulauni-loyera.
Kutalika kwa thupi kumatha kufikira mamita 1.2-1.8, ndi kulemera - mpaka 160 kg. Thupi lake ndi lokulirapo, mutu ndi wawukulu, wokhala ndi chopanikizana pang'ono komanso mphumi pang'ono. Manja ndi amphamvu, osatalika kwambiri, pamapazi akuthwa pali zala zazikulu zisanu ndi chala china chowonjezera.
Pandanta zazikuluzikulu zimawerengedwa kuti zimadya nyama, koma zimadyetsa mphukira za nsungwi.
Amakhala m'nkhalango za nsungwi ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala okhaokha.
Panda pang'ono
Nyama yaying'ono ya banja la panda. Kutalika kwa thupi - mpaka 61 cm, kulemera - 3.7-6.2 kg. Mutu wake ndi wozungulira wokhala ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono, ozungulira komanso mkamwa mwaufupi, wonena. Mchira wake ndi wautali komanso wonyezimira, kufika pafupifupi theka la mita.
Ubweyawo ndi wandiweyani, wofiira kapena mtedza kumbuyo ndi mbali, pamimba umakhala ndi utoto wakuda kwambiri wakuda kapena wakuda.
Imakhazikika m'mapanga a mitengo, pomwe imagona masana, ndikuphimba mutu wake ndi mchira wonyezimira, ndipo madzulo kumapita kukasaka chakudya.
Zakudya za nyama iyi pafupifupi 95% zimapangidwa ndi mphukira ndi masamba a nsungwi.
Ma pandas ang'ono amakhala ochezeka ndipo amasintha bwino momwe angathere.
Chinese hedgehog
Amakhala m'chigawo chapakati cha China, amakhala m'mapiri komanso m'malo otseguka.
Chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimasiyanitsa ma hedgehogs achi China ndi abale awo apafupi ndikuti kulibe singano pamitu yawo.
The Chinese hedgehog is diurnal, pomwe ma hedgehogs ena amakonda kusaka madzulo kapena usiku.
Zoimba
Gwapeyu wokhala ndi nyerere zokongola amakhala kumadera akumwera kwa dzikolo komanso pachilumba cha Hainan.
Kutalika kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 110. Kulemera kwake ndi 80-140 kg. Ma dimorphism ogonana amadziwika bwino: amuna ndi akulu kwambiri komanso olemera kuposa akazi, ndipo ali ndi nyanga zokha.
Mtunduwo ndi ofiira-ofiira, mchenga, bulauni.
Amakhala m'dera lokokomeza lokhala ndi tchire komanso zigwa.
Gwape wobedwa
Ndi a banja laling'ono la muntjacs. Kutalika mpaka 70 cm, kutalika kwa thupi - 110-160 cm kupatula mchira. Kulemera kwake ndi 17-50 kg.
Mitunduyi imakhala yofiirira mpaka yakuda. Makutu, milomo, kumunsi kwa mchira ndi koyera. Chotupa chakuda chakuda chimawoneka pamutu, kutalika kwake komwe kungakhale masentimita 17.
Amuna amtunduwu amakhala ndi nyanga zazifupi, zopanda nthambi, nthawi zambiri zimakutidwa ndi tuft.
Kuphatikiza apo, mayini awo amakhala ataliatali ndipo amatuluka kupitirira pakamwa.
Zinyama zokhala ndi ziweto zimakhala m'nkhalango, kuphatikizapo kumapiri, komwe amakhala usiku, madzulo kapena m'mawa.
Roxellan Rhinopithecus
Odwala nkhalango zamapiri m'chigawo chapakati komanso chakumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa China.
Chikuwoneka chodabwitsa komanso chachilendo: ali ndi mphuno yayifupi kwambiri, yotembenuka, tsitsi lokongola lofiirira lagolide, ndipo khungu kumaso kwake lili ndi utoto wabuluu.
Dzinalo linapangidwa m'malo mwa Roksolana, mkazi wa Suleiman Wodabwitsa, wolamulira wa Ottoman Empire, yemwe amakhala m'zaka za zana la 16.
Akambuku achi China
Amawerengedwa kuti ndi tating'ono tating'ono ta ku Asia tating'ono: Thupi lake ndi mainchesi 2.2-2.6, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 100-177 kg.
Ubweyawo ndi wofiira, ndikusandulika yoyera mkatikati mwa miyendo, khosi, gawo lakumunsi la mphuno ndi pamwamba pamaso, ndi mikwingwirima yakuda, yomveka bwino.
Ndi nyamayi yamphamvu, yothamanga komanso yosachedwa kudya yomwe imakonda kusaka nyama zazikulu.
Kambuku wa ku China anali atafalikira m'nkhalango zamapiri ku China. Tsopano asayansi sakudziwa nkomwe ngati mtundu wa subspecieswu udapulumuka kuthengo, chifukwa, malinga ndi akatswiri, palibe anthu opitilira 20 padziko lapansi.
Ngamila ya Bactrian
Ng'ombe yayikulu, yomwe kukula kwake ndi humps kumatha kukhala pafupifupi 2 mita, ndipo kulemera kwake kumafikira 500-800 kg.
Ubweyawo ndi wandiweyani komanso wautali, mkati mwa ubweya uliwonse pali mphako yomwe imachepetsa kutentha kwake. Mtunduwo ndi wamchenga wofiira mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma umatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira pachizungu mpaka chakuda ndi chakuda.
M'madera a China, ngamila zakutchire zimakhala makamaka m'dera la Lake Lop Nor ndipo, mwina, m'chipululu cha Taklamakan. Amasunga gulu la mitu 5-20, yomwe imawongoleredwa ndi yamphongo yamphamvu kwambiri. Amakhala m'malo amiyala kapena amchenga. Amapezekanso m'mapiri.
Amadyetsa masamba okhaokha, makamaka chakudya cholimba. Amatha kukhala opanda madzi kwa masiku angapo, koma ngamila yawiri-chinyontho sichingakhale popanda mchere wokwanira.
Kaboni wamanja oyera
Amakhala m'nkhalango zam'madera otentha kumwera chakumadzulo kwa China, ndipo amatha kukwera mapiri mpaka 2000 mita pamwamba pamadzi.
Thupi ndi lochepa komanso lopepuka, mchira kulibe, mikono ndiyolimba komanso yayitali. Mutu wake ndi mawonekedwe anyani anyani, nkhope yake ilibe ubweya, malire ndi tsitsi lakuda, lalitali
Mitunduyi imakhala yakuda ndi yakuda bulauni mpaka mchenga wonyezimira.
Ma Gibbons amakhala otakataka masana, amasunthira mosavuta m'nthambi, koma samatsikira pansi.
Amadyetsa makamaka zipatso.
Njovu yaku Asia kapena ku India
Njovu yaku Asia imakhala kumwera chakumadzulo kwa China. Amakhala m'nkhalango zowirira, makamaka nkhalango.
Makulidwe a zimphona izi zitha kukhala mpaka 2.5-3.5 mita ndikulemera matani 5.4. Njovu zimakhala ndi luso lakumva kununkhiza, kukhudza komanso kumva, koma zimawona bwino.
Kuti azitha kulumikizana ndi abale patali, njovu zimagwiritsa ntchito infrasound.
Izi ndi nyama zothandizana, zopanga gulu la anthu 30-50, nthawi zina kuchuluka kwawo kungapitirire mitu 100.
Orongo, kapena chiru
Orongo amadziwika kuti ndi mgwirizano wapakati pakati pa antelopes ndi mbuzi ndipo ndi yekhayo amene ali mgululi.
Ku China, amakhala kumapiri m'chigawo cha Tibet Autonomous Region, komanso kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Chigawo cha Qinghai komanso kumapiri a Kunlun. Amakonda kukhazikika m'malo omwe amapezeka.
Kutalika kwa thupi sikupitilira 130 cm, kutalika kwa mapewa ndi 100 cm, ndikulemera kwake ndi 25-35 kg.
Chovalacho chimavekedwa ndi imvi kapena bulauni, kuchokera pansi pamtundu waukulu ndikusandulika.
Zazimayi zilibe nyanga, pomwe amuna amakhala ndi nsana, nyanga zazing'ono zopindika mpaka 50 cm.
Jeyran
Zimatanthauza mtundu wa mbawala. Kutalika ndi 60-75 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi makilogalamu 18 mpaka 33.
Torso ndi mbali zake zajambulidwa mumithunzi ya mchenga, mbali yamkati yamiyendo, mimba ndi khosi ndizoyera. Amayi nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda nyanga kapena okhala ndi nyanga zachipembedzo, pomwe amuna amakhala ndi nyanga zooneka ngati zoimbira. Amapezeka m'zigawo zakumpoto za China, komwe amakhala m'malo amchipululu.
Ma Jayrans amathamanga kwambiri, koma mosiyana ndi mbawala zina, samalumpha.
Chimbalangondo cha Himalaya
Chimbalangondo cha Himalayan ndi theka kukula kwa wachibale wake wofiirira ndipo chimasiyana ndi icho mu thupi lowala, mphuno yolunjika ndi makutu akulu ozungulira.
Wamphongo wamtali pafupifupi 80 cm ndipo amalemera mpaka 140 kg. Akazi ndi ochepa pang'ono komanso opepuka.
Mtundu wa chovala chachifupi, chonyezimira ndi chakuda, sichikhala bulauni kapena chofiira.
Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa V ngati chikasu kapena malo oyera pachifuwa, ndichifukwa chake chirombo ichi chimatchedwa "moon bear".
Amakhala m'nkhalango zamapiri ndi mapiri, komwe amakhala moyo wachinyengo. Amadyetsa makamaka chakudya cha mbewu, chomwe chimapezeka mumitengo.
Hatchi ya Przewalski
Imasiyana ndi kavalo wamba pamalamulo olimba komanso ophatikizika, mutu wawukulu komanso mane waufupi.
Mtundu - mchenga wachikaso ndikuda pam mane, mchira ndi ziwalo. Mzere wakuda umadutsa kumbuyo; mwa anthu ena, mikwingwirima yakuda imawonekera pamapazi.
Kutalika kwa kufota ndi 124-153 cm.
Akavalo a Przewalski amadya m'mawa ndi madzulo, ndipo masana amakonda kupumula, kukwera phiri. Amasungidwa m'gulu la anthu 10-15, omwe amakhala ndi stallion, mares angapo ndi ana.
Kiang
Nyama yokhudzana ndi mitundu ya kulan imakhala ku Tibet, komanso zigawo za Sichuan ndi Qinghai.
Kutalika pafupifupi 140 cm, kulemera - 250-400 makilogalamu. M'chilimwe, chovalacho chimakhala ndi utoto wobiriwira, ndipo nthawi yozizira chimasintha kukhala chofiirira. M'munsi torso, chifuwa, khosi, mphuno ndi miyendo ndi zoyera.
Amakhala m'mapiri ouma okwera mapiri okwera makilomita 5 pamwamba pa nyanja. Ma Kiangs nthawi zambiri amapanga gulu lalikulu la nyama zopitilira 400. Mkazi ndi amene ali patsogolo pa gululo.
Amadya chakudya chazomera ndipo amatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali kukafunafuna chakudya.
Gwape la David, kapena Milu
Zikuoneka kuti kale ankakhala m'mphepete mwa kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China, komwe tsopano amapangidwira nkhalango ina.
Kutalika kwa kufota kumafika masentimita 140, kulemera - 150-200 makilogalamu. Mtunduwo ndi ofiira ofiira kapena umodzi mwazithunzi za ocher, m'mimba ndi bulauni wonyezimira. Mutu wa milu ndi wautali komanso wopapatiza, wosachita chidwi ndi mbawala zina. Mchira ndi wofanana ndi bulu: wowonda komanso ndi ngayaye kumapeto. Amuna ali ndi mane pang'ono pakhosi, komanso nyanga zamitundumitundu, zomwe zimayang'ana kumbuyo kokha.
Ku China, ziweto zoyambirira zidawonongedwa mdera la Celestial Empire mu Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
Ili pika
Kudwala kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China. Ichi ndi nthumwi yayikulu kwambiri ya banja la ma pikas: kutalika kwake kumapitilira 20 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake kumafika 250 g.
Kunja imafanana ndi kalulu wochepa ndi makutu amfupi komanso ozungulira. Mtunduwo ndi wotuwa, koma pamutu pake, pamphumi ndi m'khosi pali khungu lofiira.
Amakhala m'mapiri ataliatali (mpaka mamita 4100 pamwamba pa nyanja). Amakhala pamiyala yamiyala ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wosasangalala. Amadyetsa zitsamba zobiriwira. Amasunga udzu m'nyengo yozizira: amatola mitolo ya zitsamba ndikuyiyika ngati timatumba tating'onoting'ono kuti tiume.
Ingwe yachipale, kapena irbis
Nyalugwe wachipale chofewa ndi mphaka wamkulu wokongola (kutalika pafupifupi 60 cm, kulemera - 22-55 kg).
Mtundu wa chovalacho ndi choyera komanso chovala chosawoneka bwino cha beige, chokhala ndi roseti ndi malo ang'onoang'ono amdima wakuda kapena pafupifupi wakuda.
Ku China, zimapezeka kumapiri, zimakonda kukhazikika m'mapiri a Alpine, pakati pamiyala, miyala yolowa m'miyala komanso m'zigwa. Imagwira madzulo, imasaka dzuwa lisanalowe komanso kusanache. Amakhala moyo wosungulumwa.
Mbalame za China
Mbalame zambiri zimakhala m'dera la China. Ena mwa iwo amadziwika ngati mitundu yosawerengeka, yomwe imawopsezedwa kuti ithe.
Himalaya nsomba kadzidzi
Nyama ya banja la kadzidzi, yomwe miyeso yake imafika masentimita 67 ndipo imalemera pafupifupi 1.5 kg. Nthengawo ndi achikasu pamwambapa, amatembenukira kukhala amtundu wamapewa, pali mikwingwirima yakuda pamapiko. Pali minga yaying'ono pazala zake, chifukwa chake kadzidzi amasunga nyamayo m'manja mwake.
Yogwira nthawi iliyonse masana. Zakudyazo zimachokera ku nsomba ndi ma crustaceans, komanso kudya makoswe ang'onoang'ono.
Paroti wamutu wofiira
Mbalame yowala komanso yokongola, yomwe kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi masentimita 34.
Nthenga zamphongo zamtundu wa azitona zobiriwira; kumutu ndi m'khosi kuli banga lofiira ndi vinyo wokhala ndi mtundu wabuluu wosiyana. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kumbuyo kobiriwira ndi mzere wakuda wakuda. Akazi ndi achikuda kwambiri: gawo lakumunsi la thupi limakhala lachikasu, komanso malo pamutu si ofiira, koma ndi otuwa.
Gulu la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimenezi zili m'nkhalango za kum'mwera kwa China. Amadyetsa mbewu, zipatso, kangapo - mbewu.
Ma parrot okhala ndi mutu wofiira ndi otchuka ngati ziweto: ndi ochezeka komanso amakhala ndi mawu osangalatsa.
Mphete yamphongo yofiira
Yaikulu (kutalika - mita 1, kulemera - mpaka 2.5 kg) mbalame ya mtundu waku Asia Kalao.
Mwa amuna, kumunsi kwa thupi, mutu ndi khosi ndizopakidwa utoto wowala wofiirira wamkuwa, m'mbali mwa nthenga zouluka pamapiko ndipo nthenga za mchira ndizoyera. Mafinya onsewo ali ndi utoto wakuda wakuda wonyezimira wobiriwira. Mkazi ndi pafupifupi wakuda kwathunthu, kupatula m'mbali zoyera za nthenga.
Mbalame zamtunduwu, pamakhala kukhuthala kumtunda kwa mlomo, ndipo imadzikongoletsa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda.
Kanyanga kameneka kamakhala m'mbali mwenimweni mwa nkhalango zotentha m'mapiri a kumwera chakum'mawa kwa China. Zimaswana kuyambira Marichi mpaka Juni. Amadyetsa makamaka zipatso.
Bango sutora
Mbalame ya m'banja la Warbler, yamitundu yofiirira yofiirira komanso yapinki, yokhala ndi milomo yayifupi komanso yayikulu yachikasu ndi mchira wautali.
Imakhazikika m'madamu okhala m'ziyangoyango zamabango, pomwe imasaka mphutsi za sawfly, zomwe zimatulutsa m'mapiko a bango.
Hainan Usiku Heron
Mbalame yomwe imafanana ndi chimeza. Kutalika kwake ndikopitilira theka la mita.
Ku China, amapezeka kumwera kwa dzikolo, komwe amakhala m'nkhalango zotentha. Amakhala pafupi ndi mitsinje, nthawi zina amatha kuwona pafupi ndi komwe anthu amakhala.
Mtundu waukulu ndi bulauni yakuda. Pansi pake pamakhala zonona zoyera, pomwe kumtunda ndi kumutu kwa mutu ndikuda.
Imagwira usiku, imadyetsa nsomba ndi zamoyo zopanda madzi.
Kamba wakuda wakuda
Zofanana ndi crane yaku Japan, koma yaying'ono kukula (kutalika pafupifupi 115 cm, kulemera pafupifupi 5.4 kg).
Nthenga zomwe zili kumtunda kwa thupi ndizopepuka phulusa pansi - zoyera zoyera. Mutu ndi pamwamba pa khosi ndi zakuda. Malo ofiira ofiira ngati kapu amawonekera pa korona.
Crane amakhala m'madambo a Tibet wamapiri ataliatali. Mbalamezi zimapezeka pafupi ndi madambo, nyanja ndi mitsinje, komanso kumapiri a Alpine.
Amatha kudya zonse zamasamba ndi nyama.
Zikwangwani zamiyala yakuda zimawonetsedwa pazithunzi zambiri zaku China komanso zojambulajambula, chifukwa mbalameyi imadziwika kuti ndi mthenga wa milungu ndipo imachita mwayi.
Mbalame zofiira
Mbalame yoyera yochokera kubanja la ibis yokhala ndi utoto wobiriwira wa ngale. Miyendo ndi yofiirira-bulauni, dera la khungu kuyambira mlomo mpaka kumbuyo kwa mutu lilibe nthenga ndipo lili ndi utoto wofiira. Nsonga ya mlomo wopapatiza, wopindika pang’ono ndi wofiira kwambiri.
Mumakhala malo athyathyathya, pafupi ndi mitsinje kapena nyanja komanso m'minda ya mpunga.
Amadyetsa nsomba zazing'ono, zamoyo zopanda mphalaphala zam'madzi ndi zokwawa zazing'ono.
Mbalame ya phazi lofiira imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zosowa kwambiri ndipo ili pafupi kutha, ngakhale kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 inali mitundu yambiri komanso yotukuka.
Brown eared pheasant
Mbalame yayikulu (kutalika kwake kwa thupi kumatha kufikira mita imodzi), ya banja la ntchentche.
Odwala nkhalango zamapiri kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China.
Pansipa pathupi, mapiko ndi nsonga za nthenga za mchira ndizofiirira, kumbuyo chakumtunda ndi mchira ndi zoyera. Khosi ndi mutu ndizakuda; kuzungulira maso pali chidutswa chofiirira chopanda utoto chopanda khungu.
Kuyambira pansi pa mlomo mpaka kumbuyo kwa mutu, mbalameyi imakhala ndi nthenga zoyera zazitali, zobwerera kumbuyo zomwe zimaoneka ngati ziphuphu kumbali zonse.
Amadyetsa ma rhizomes, mababu ndi zakudya zina zamasamba.
Teterev
Grouse ndi mbalame yayikulu kwambiri (kutalika - pafupifupi 0,5 mita, kulemera - mpaka 1.4 makilogalamu) yokhala ndi mutu wawung'ono ndi mlomo wofupikitsa, wa banja la pheasant.
Nthenga za amuna zimakhala ndi utoto wakuda wakuda wokhala ndi ubweya wobiriwira kapena wofiirira. Chikhalidwe cha amuna amtundu uwu ndi mchira wofanana ndi zoimbira ndi "nsidze" zofiira. Mkaziyo amajambulidwa ndi mawu ofiira ofiira ofiira, okhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda, yachikaso ndi yakuda.
Amakhala m'mapiri, nkhalango-nkhalango ndi nkhalango. Amakhala m'mapolisi, m'nkhalango, m'madambo. Mbalame zazikulu zimadya chakudya cha zomera, ndipo mbalame zazing'ono zimadyetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono.
Pakati pa nyengo yoswana, amakonza "lecterns", pomwe amuna okwanira 15 amasonkhana. Pofuna kukopa chidwi cha akazi, amatuluka m'malo awo, ndikutsegula michira yawo ndikumveka ngati kukuwa.
Nsomba zaku China
Mitsinje ndi nyanja zozungulira China zimakhala ndi nsomba zambiri. Komabe, kusodza kosalamulirika ndi kuwononga malo achilengedwe kwachititsa kuti mitundu yambiri ya nsombazi iwonongeke.
Chinese paddlefish, kapena psefur
Kukula kwa nsombayi kumatha kupitirira mamita 3, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 300 kg. Psefur ndi wa banja lopangidwa ndi ma sturgeon.
Thupi limalitali, pachibwano chapamwamba pali mawonekedwe ena, kutalika kwake kumatha kukhala gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwa nsomba.
Pamwamba pa psefur ndi utoto wamdima wakuda, mimba yake ndi yoyera. Amakhala mumtsinje wa Yangtze komanso mumtsinje wake, komanso, amayesetsa kukhala pafupi ndi pansi kapena kusambira pakati pa gawo lamadzi. Amadyetsa nsomba ndi crustaceans.
Zili pafupi kutha kapena zafa kale, popeza sipanakhale umboni wowona wamaso psefurs kuyambira 2007.
Katran
Sharki yaying'ono, yomwe kutalika kwake sikumadutsa mita 1-1.3 ndikulemera makilogalamu 10, ndikukhala ku North Pacific Ocean. Kusonkhana m'magulu, katrans amatha kusamuka kwakanthawi.
Thupi limakhala lalitali, lokutidwa ndi masikelo ang'onoang'ono a placoid. Kumbuyo ndi mbali zake ndi zotuwa zakuda, zosungunuka ndimadontho oyera, ndipo mimba ndi yoyera kapena imvi.
Chodziwika bwino cha katran ndi mitsempha iwiri yakuthwa yomwe ili kutsogolo kwa dorsal fin.
Amadyetsa nsomba, crustaceans, molluscs.
Chinese sturgeon
Kukula kwapakati ndi 4 mita ndipo kulemera kwake kumakhala pakati pa 200 mpaka 500 kg.
Akuluakulu amakhala makamaka mumtsinje wa Yangtze ndi Zhujiang, pomwe achichepere amakhala m'mphepete mwa gombe lakum'mawa kwa China ndikusamukira kumitsinje atakhwima.
Pakadali pano, ili pafupi kutha m'malo awo achilengedwe, koma imabereka bwino mu ukapolo.
Tilapia
Kutalika pafupifupi ndi theka la mita. Thupi, lathyathyathya pang'ono kuchokera mbali, liri ndi masikelo a cycloid, mtundu wake womwe umayang'aniridwa ndi silvery ndi mithunzi ya imvi.
Chimodzi mwazinthu za nsombazi ndikuti imatha kusintha kugonana ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kukhazikitsa bwino kwa tilapia kumathandizidwanso ndikuti nsombazi ndizopatsa chidwi ndipo zimafunikira mchere wamadzi komanso kutentha.
Rotan
Chifukwa cha mtundu wake wobiriwira, wobiriwira wobiriwira, womwe umasintha kukhala wakuda nthawi yokolola, nsombazi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa moto. Kunja, zowola zimawoneka ngati nsomba kuchokera kubanja la goby, ndipo kutalika kwake sikupitilira 25 cm.
Imadya caviar, fry, leeches, tadpoles ndi newt. Komanso, nsomba izi zimakhala ndi anthu omwe amadya anzawo.
Mumakhala madzi amadzi oyera kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China.
Zokwawa, amphibiya
Ku China kuli zokwawa zosiyanasiyana ndi amphibians. Zina mwazinthuzi zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa anthu.
Ng'ombe zaku China
Wodya nyama uyu, yemwe amakhala mumtsinje wa Yanztsy, amadziwika ndi machitidwe ake osamala ndipo amakhala moyo wamadzi ochepa.
Kukula kwake sikupitilira mita 1.5. Mtunduwo ndi wachikasu imvi. Amadyetsa nyama zakutchire, nsomba, njoka, amphibiya ang'ono, mbalame ndi zinyama zazing'ono.
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Okutobala mpaka mkatikati mwa masika amabisala. Akasiya maenje awo mu Epulo, amakonda kusangalala ndi dzuwa, ndipo nthawi ino yamasiku amatha kuwoneka masana. Koma nthawi zambiri amakhala akugwira ntchito mumdima wokha.
Amakhala mwamtendere kwambiri ndipo amawukira anthu pongodzitchinjiriza.
Ma alligator achi China ndi mitundu yosawerengeka ya zokwawa, amakhulupirira kuti palibe zoposa 200 zomwe zatsala.
Warty newt
Amphibian uyu, yemwe kutalika kwake sikupitilira masentimita 15, amakhala ku Central ndi Eastern China, pamtunda wamamita 200-1200 kupitilira nyanja.
Khungu limakhala lonyowa, lolimba, msana umadziwika bwino. Mtundu wakumbuyo ndi maolivi otuwa, wobiriwira mdima, bulauni. Mimbayo ndi yakuda buluu ndimadontho achikaso achikasu.
Atsopanowa amakonda kukhazikika m'mitsinje yamapiri yokhala ndi miyala komanso madzi oyera. Pagombe, amabisala pansi pamiyala, m'masamba omwe agwa kapena pakati pa mizu ya mitengo.
Hong kong newt
Amakhala m'mayiwe ndi mitsinje yosaya m'mbali mwa nyanja m'chigawo cha Guangdong.
Makulidwe ake ndi masentimita 11 mpaka 15. Mutuwo ndi wamakona atatu, wokhala ndi mbali zazitali komanso zamkati. Palinso zitunda zitatu pathupi ndi mchira - chimodzi chapakati ndi ziwiri zotsatizana. Mtundu waukuluwo ndi bulauni. Pamimba ndi mchira, pali zolemba zowala za lalanje.
Zatsopano izi zimakhala usiku. Amadyetsa mphutsi za tizilombo, shrimps, tadpoles, mwachangu ndi ziphuphu.
Chinese chimphona salamander
Yaikulu kwambiri ya amphibians amakono, omwe kukula kwake ndi mchira kumatha kufikira masentimita 180, ndikulemera - 70 kg. Thupi ndi mutu wokulirapo ndi wolimba kuchokera pamwamba, khungu limakhala lonyowa komanso lopindika.
Amakhala m'chigawo cha Kum'mawa kwa China: kuchuluka kwake kumayambira kumwera kwa chigawo cha Guanxi mpaka madera akumpoto kwa chigawo cha Shaanxi. Imakhazikika m'malo mosungira m'mapiri ndimadzi oyera komanso ozizira. Amadyetsa nyama zakutchire, nsomba, zinyama zina, zinyama zazing'ono.
Newt wamiyendo yayifupi
Amakhala kum'mawa kwa China, komwe amakhala m'madamu okhala ndi madzi oyera, okosijeni.
Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 15-19 cm.
Mutu ndi wotakata komanso wolimba ndi chimbudzi chofupikitsa komanso cholumikizira chodziwika bwino. Crest kumbuyo kwake kulibe, mchira wake uli wofanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi. Khungu ndi losalala komanso lonyezimira, lokhala ndi zopindika m'mbali mwa thupi. Mtunduwo ndi wonyezimira, mawanga akuda obalalika kumbuyo kwawo. Amadyetsa nyongolotsi, tizilombo ndi nsomba zazing'ono.
Newt wamiyendo yayifupi amadziwika chifukwa chaukali.
Redt tailed newt
Amakhala kumwera chakumadzulo kwa China. Kukula kumasiyana kukula kwakukulu kwa newt (kutalika ndi 15-21 cm) ndi utoto wowala wosiyanitsa.
Mtundu waukuluwo ndi wakuda, koma zisa ndi mchira zimakhala zakuda lalanje. Khungu ndi lopunduka, osati lowala kwambiri. Mutu ndi chowulungika, ndi mphuno ndi anamaliza.
Atsopanowa amakhala m'madamu am'mapiri: mayiwe ang'onoang'ono ndi ngalande zocheperako.
Zowonongeka newt
Odwala ku China, okhala m'mitsinje yamapiri ndi madera oyandikana ndi nyanja.
Thupi lake ndi lalitali masentimita 15, mutu ndi wotambalala komanso wolimba, ndikutulutsa nsagwada zakumunsi. Mchirawo ndi waufupi ndipo chitunda chimadziwika bwino.
Kumbuyo ndi mbali kumakhala utoto wachikasu wokhala ndi utoto wobiriwira wokhala ndi mawanga akuda m'mbali mwa thupi. Mimba ndi wobiriwira wamtambo, wamawangamawanga ndi zofiira kapena zokometsera.
Chidziwitso cha Sichuan
Odwala kumwera chakumadzulo kwa chigawo cha Sichuan, amakhala m'madzi am'mapiri ataliatali okwera mamita 3000 pamwamba pamadzi.
Masayizi - kuyambira 18 mpaka 23 cm, mutu ndiwofutukuka komanso wosalala, zitunda zake sizitchulidwa kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina yofananira. Thupi lili ndi mizere itatu: imodzi yapakati ndi iwiri yotsatira. Mchira, womwe ndi wautali pang'ono kuposa thupi, umasanjikizana pang'ono mozungulira.
Mtundu waukulu ndi wakuda. Zala zakumiyendo, mchira wamkati, ma cloaca, ndi ma gland a parotid ali ndi zolemba zowala za lalanje.
Mdima wakuda wakuda
Amapezeka m'malo amodzi padziko lapansi: m'chigawo cha Guanxi, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Paiyang shan.
Kutalika kwa nyama iyi ndi masentimita 12-14.Mutu wake wamakona atatu ndi wokulirapo kuposa thupi, mchira wake ndi wamfupi. Mtundu wakumbuyo ndimdima wakuda, m'mimba ndikakuda ndimadontho achikaso ndi lalanje obalalika pamenepo.
Atsopanowa amakonda kukhazikika mumayendedwe ndi madzi akumwa pang'onopang'ono komanso momveka bwino.
Hainan watsopano
Wofikira pachilumba cha Hainan, chimakhazikika pansi pa mizu ya mitengo komanso masamba omwe amagwa pafupi ndi matupi amadzi.
Kutalika kwake ndi 12-15 cm, thupi ndi lochepa, lathyathyathya pang'ono. Mutu wake ndiwowulungika, mwina mosalala, mabwalo amfupa samafotokozedwa bwino. Mitsinje yam'mbali ndiyotsika komanso yamagawo.
Mtunduwo ndi wakuda wakuda kapena wakuda. Mimba ndi yopepuka, zolemba zofiira-lalanje zitha kukhalapo, komanso mozungulira cloaca ndi zala.
South China chatsopano
Monga Hainan, ili m'gulu la ana ang'onoting'ono ndipo ndi ofanana kwambiri nayo. Khungu lake ndi lolimba, lopindika. Mchira umasefedwa pang'ono kenako ndikufupikitsa.
New China newt imapezeka kwambiri m'chigawo chapakati komanso chakumwera kwa China.
Amakhala pamtunda wa mamita 500 mpaka 1500 pamwamba pa nyanja. Mutha kukumana ndi amphibiyani awa pamapiri amiyala, m'minda ya mpunga kapena m'madzi a m'nkhalango.
Kugwedeza kwa Tylototriton
Newt iyi imadziwika kuti ndi cholengedwa chauzimu pakati pa anthu wamba, ndipo dzina lomwe "shanjing" potanthauzira kuchokera ku Chitchaina limatanthauza "mzimu wamapiri" kapena "chiwanda chamapiri". Amakhala m'mapiri m'chigawo cha Yunnan.
Mtundu waukulu ndi bulauni yakuda. Kakhonde kakang'ono kowoneka bwino ka lalanje kapena kachikaso kamayenderera m'mbali mwake. Ma hillocks amthunzi womwewo amapezeka m'mizere iwiri yofanana mthupi. Mchira, zikhomo komanso kutsogolo kwa mphukira ndizachikaso kapena lalanje.
Mawonekedwe owala a lalanje pamutu pa nyamayi amawoneka ngati korona, ndichifukwa chake newt uyu amatchedwa mfumu.
Amphibian uyu ndi wautali masentimita 17 ndipo amakhala usiku.
Amadyetsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi mphutsi. Amangoberekana m'madzi, ndipo chaka chonse amakhala kumtunda kokha.
Mchenga boa
Njoka, kutalika kwake kumatha kukhala masentimita 60-80. Thupi limasalala pang'ono, mutu umaphatikizanso.
Mambawo ajambulidwa mu mithunzi ya bulauni wachikaso; mawonekedwe ooneka ngati mikwingwirima yakuda, mawanga kapena mabanga amawonekera bwino. Makhalidwe abwino ndi maso ang'onoang'ono okwera kwambiri.
Imadyetsa abuluzi, mbalame, nyama zazing'ono, osakonda akamba ndi njoka zazing'ono.
Cobra waku China
Cobra waku China wafalikira kumwera ndi kum'mawa kwa dzikolo, amakhala m'nkhalango zam'malo otentha, m'mbali mwa mitsinje, komanso amapezeka kumunda.
Cobra imatha kutalika mpaka 1.8 mita. Pamutu pake pamutu wokutidwa ndi masikelo akulu pali hood yodziwika, yomwe njoka imakoka pakakhala ngozi.
Imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa njoka zapoizoni kwambiri, koma ngati siyigwire, ndiyamtendere.
Amadyetsa zinyama zazing'ono: makoswe, abuluzi, kawirikawiri - akalulu. Cobra ikakhala pafupi ndi madzi, imagwira mbalame zazing'ono, achule ndi achule.
M'masiku akale, mamba achi China amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera makoswe.
Kamba wakum'mawa, kapena Chinese Trionix
Chigoba chake ndi chozungulira, yokutidwa ndi khungu, m'mbali mwake ndi lofewa. Mtundu wa chipolopolocho ndi chobiriwira kapena chobiriwira mopyapyala, pomwe pali timadontho tating'ono tachikasu.
Khosi limakhala lalitali, m'mphepete mwa mphuno muli proboscis yayitali, m'mphepete mwa mphuno zake.
Chinese Trionix imakhala m'madzi abwino, imagwira ntchito mumdima. Imasaka mwakukumba mumchenga pansi pamadzi ndikusaka nyama yomwe ikusambira. Amadyetsa nyongolotsi, molluscs, crustaceans, tizilombo, nsomba ndi amphibiya.
Zikakhala zoopsa, akamba amenewa amakhala aukali kwambiri ndipo akagwidwa amatha kuyambitsa zilonda zazikulu ndi m'mbali mwa nsagwada.
Nsato ya kambuku
Njoka yayikuluyi komanso yayikulu yopanda poyizoni, yomwe kutalika kwake mpaka 6 mita kapena kupitilira apo, imakhala kumwera kwa China.
Python ingapezeke m'nkhalango zamvula, madambo, tchire, minda ndi malo okwera miyala.
Masikelo ali ndi utoto wonyezimira wachikaso-azitona kapena wotumbululuka wachikasu. Zolemba zazikulu zakuda zakuda zimabalalika kuseri kwenikweni.
Amapita kukasaka usiku, ndikubisalira nyama. Zakudya zake zimachokera ku mbalame, makoswe, anyani, angulates ang'onoang'ono.
Akangaude
Akangaude ambiri amakhala ku China, pakati pawo pali oimira mitundu yosangalatsa komanso yachilendo.
Chilobrachys
Chilobrachys guangxiensis, yemwenso amadziwika kuti "Chinese fawn tarantula", amakhala m'chigawo cha Hainan. Mitunduyi ndi ya banja la akangaude a tarantula omwe amakhala ku Asia.
Mosiyana ndi dzinalo, maziko azakudya zake si mbalame, koma tizilombo kapena akalulu ena ang'onoang'ono.
Haplopelma
Haplopelma schmidti imakhalanso ya banja la tarantula ndipo imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu: thupi lake lokutidwa ndi tsitsi limafika kutalika kwa masentimita 6-8, ndipo kutalika kwa miyendo yolimba kumachokera 16 mpaka 18 cm.
Thupi ndi golide beige, miyendo ndi yofiirira kapena yakuda.
Amakhala m'chigawo cha Guangxi, komwe amatha kupezeka m'nkhalango zam'malo otentha komanso m'malo otsetsereka a mapiri.
Ndiwokhwimitsa chilengedwe ndipo amaluma mopweteka.
Argiope Brunnich
Kukula kwa akangaudewa, omwe amakhala kumapiri ndi m'chipululu, ndi masentimita 0,5-1.5. Chikhalidwe chawo ndi mimba yayitali yachikaso mwa akazi, yokongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda yosiyana, ndichifukwa chake amatha kulakwitsa ndi mavu. Amuna amtundu uwu amakhala ndi khungu lopepuka komanso losaoneka bwino.
Chinsalucho chimapangidwa ngati gudumu, chokhala ndi chozungulira chachikulu pakati pake.
Orthoptera ndiye maziko azakudya za akangaudewa.
Karakurt
Karakurt ali m'gulu la akazi amasiye akuda. Zosiyanitsa - mtundu wakuda wokhala ndi mawanga ofiira khumi ndi atatu pamimba.
Karakurt amapezeka m'malo am'chipululu, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mapiri kapena m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Amatha kukwawa m'nyumba za anthu kapena kumalo osungira ziweto.
Kuluma kwa karakurt ndi kowopsa kwa anthu komanso nyama. Koma kangaude payokha, ngati sanasokonezeke, samayamba kaye.
Tizilombo ta china
Ku China, pali tizilombo tambiri, pomwe pali mitundu ya mitundu yoopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama, yomwe imanyamula matenda owopsa.
Udzudzu
Tizilombo tomwe timayamwa magazi, makamaka mumadera otentha komanso otentha. Udzudzu ndi mndandanda wa mitundu ingapo, yomwe nthumwi zake ndizonyamula matenda owopsa.
Kukula kwawo nthawi zambiri sikupitilira 2.5 mm, proboscis ndi miyendo yolumikizidwa, ndipo mapiko opuma amakhala pakona pamimba.
Udzudzu wachikulire umadyetsa utoto wa zomera zotsekemera kapena uchi wachisangalalo wotsekedwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Koma kuti abereke bwino, mkazi ayenera kumwa magazi a nyama kapena anthu.
Mphutsi za udzudzu sizimera m'madzi, monga udzudzu, koma dothi lonyowa.
Silkworm
Gulugufe wamkuluyu, wokhala ndi mapiko otalika masentimita 4-6 wokhala ndi mtundu wosayera, wakhala ngati chuma chenicheni ku China.
Silkworm ali ndi thupi lalikulu lolimba, tinyanga tambiri ndi mapiko okhala ndi mphako. Mwa akulu, zida zamkamwa sizikukula, ndichifukwa chake samadya chilichonse.
Malasankhuli omwe amatuluka m'mazira amakula mwezi wonse, kwinaku akudya mwakhama. Atapulumuka ma molts anayi, amayamba kuluka chikoko cha ulusi wa silika, kutalika kwake komwe kumatha kufika 300 mpaka 900 mita.
Gawo la ana limatha pafupifupi theka la mwezi, pambuyo pake timatuluka tizilombo tambiri tambiri.
Meunddzi jaundice
Gulugufe wovuta kubwera yemwe amapezeka kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China.
Kutalika kwa phiko lakumbuyo ndi 23-28 mm, tinyanga tating'onoting'ono m'munsi mwake, koma timakulira kumapeto.
Mtundu wa mapiko amphongo ndi wotumbululuka, wachikasu wobiriwira ndi malire amdima. Pamapiko apamwamba pali malo akuda amodzi ozungulira, pamapiko akumunsi mawanga ndi owala lalanje. Mbali yamkati yamapiko ndiyachikasu.
Mwa akazi, mapiko amakhala pafupifupi oyera pamwamba, ndizolemba zomwezo.
Malasankhuli amadya nyemba zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo clover, nyemba zamchere, ndi nandolo wa mbewa.
Ndimu ya mandimu, kapena mandimu
Mapiko a gulugufeyu amafika 6 cm, ndipo kutalika kwa mapiko akutsogolo ndi 30 cm.
Amuna ndi achikuda owoneka achikaso, ndipo akazi ndi obiriwira moyera. Mapiko aliwonse ali ndi kadontho kofiira-lalanje pamwamba pake.
Mbozi imamera pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, ikudya masamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya buckthorn.
Kudera la China kuli nyama zamoyo, zambiri zomwe sizimapezeka kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi. Zonsezi, kuyambira njovu zazikulu mpaka tizirombo tating'onoting'ono kwambiri, ndizofunikira kwambiri pachilengedwe m'derali. Chifukwa chake, anthu akuyenera kusamalira malo awo okhala ndikutenga njira zofunikira zowonjezera kuchuluka kwa nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha.
