Mbalame yaing'ono ya Schur imamanga zisa ndipo imakhala m'nkhalango zowirira m'dera lozizira la taiga. Wokhala m'nkhalangoyu ndi wam'banja la a finch, ali ndi chikhalidwe chobisika koma chonyengerera, waluso kwambiri pakumvetsera, kufunafuna chakudya tchire la mabulosi ndi ma conifers.
Kufotokozera kwa pike
Chisanu choyamba chikangogwera pansi, ndipo mitengoyo imasiya masamba, mbalame zazing'ono zowala - mabowo - zimawulukira ku Russia. Ali ndi dzina lawo chifukwa chaphokoso "schu-u-u-rrr". Kulira kwa mbalame kumamveka pakakhala chete m'nkhalango komanso phokoso la mzindawo. Nyimbozi ndizokweza komanso mokweza. Nthawi yomweyo, amuna okha ndi omwe amayimba, akazi samatulutsa mawu, omwe (kupatula mtundu wa nthenga) ndipo amasiyana ndi amuna.
Kukula kwa mbalameyi ndikochepa, koma nthawi yomweyo kukula kwake kumakhala kothina, kugwetsedwa. Pakati paziphuphu zake, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi lalifupi, lotambalala m'munsi, mulomo wopindika pang'ono ndi mchira wautali kwambiri.
Nthenga za pike wamba ndizokongola, zowala, zikufanana ndi ng'ombe zamphongo zolimba za nthenga komanso kapangidwe ka mithunzi yamphongo.
Maonekedwe
Mtundu wa pike wamba, monga tanenera kale, ndi wofanana ndi mbalame ya bullfinch. Mutu wake ndi chifuwa chake zajambulidwa ndi mtundu wonyezimira. Kumbuyo kwake ndi kofiira, mchira ndi mapiko ake ndi abulauni ofiira, ali ndi mikwingwirima yopingasa yakuda ndi yoyera, nthenga pamimba ndizimvi. Popeza mwakumana ndi mbalame iyi m'nkhalango panthambi yamtengo, ndizosatheka kuchotsa maso anu pachitsotso chowala, cha motley chomwe chimayang'ana motsutsana ndi chisanu, chakuda ndi choyera, chogona mchisanu chambiri, chilengedwe. Monga mbalame zambiri, yaikazi, mosiyana ndi mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yowoneka bwino, imawoneka yodzichepetsa. Pike "Atsikana", m'malo mwa mthunzi wa rasipiberi wogwira mtima, ajambulidwa ndimayendedwe achikasu achikasu.
Kukula kwa mbalame
Woimira wodabwitsa wa gulu lopitilira la banja la a finches, schur wamba ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuposa greenfinch, finch ndi bullfinch, ngakhale ali ochokera kubanja lomwelo la mbalame. Komanso Schur, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake amwano, atha kutchedwa "tambala wa ku Finnish" ndi "parrot wa ku Finland".
Schur wamba ndi mbalame yaying'ono kwambiri. Kukula kwa wamkulu kumangokhala masentimita 26 kutalika. Mapiko ake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 35-38. Nthawi yomweyo, kulemera kwake kumasintha mwa magalamu 50-60 okha.
Moyo, machitidwe
Schur ndi mbalame yapakatikati yolembedwera. Amakhala makamaka kumapiri a Asia, America ndi Europe. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, mbalameyi imakonda kukhala m'madera awo akumpoto kwambiri. Mbalameyi imapezeka kawirikawiri m'malo okhala anthu, m'midzi ndi m'mizinda yayikulu, ndizosatheka kuwapeza m'minda kapena m'mapaki amzindawu. Ngakhale anali kutali kwambiri ndi malo okhala anthu, atakumana ndi munthu m'nkhalango yakuya, amadzidalira kwambiri, ngakhale kumulola masitepe ochepa patali. Komanso, gawo lalikulu pakusankha nyumba za shur ndi kupezeka kwa posungira pafupi.
Mwachilengedwe ndi momwe amakhalira moyo, schur wamba imafanana ndi mbalame yopingasa kapena mbalame za ng'ombe. Monga tanenera kale, ngakhale kuti sakonda malo aphokoso, nthenga yokha imatha kunyengerera. Amaloleza mosavuta munthu kuti amufikire patali mamitala angapo, kumamupatsa chisangalalo chochuluka cha kukongola kwake ndi kuyimba.
Kufunika kwachilengedwe kwa mbalameyi ndiyofunikanso kutchula. Chifukwa cha pikiyo, tchire la zipatso ndi mitengo imatha kukhazikika kumadera akutali komanso oyandikira. Ngakhale chisanu ndi magombe achisanu, kusambira m'madzi kumawoneka ngati kosangalatsa kwa Shchurs.
Ngakhale ili ndi mapiko otalika chonchi, mbalamezi zimayenda mosavuta mkati mwa korona wa mitengo yayitali ya mlombwa, phulusa lamapiri ndi tchire lina lalitali lobala zipatso. Nthawi zina pakupita, mutha kuzindikira masitepe ovuta. Koma ngakhale zili choncho, shchur ikakhala pansi, chisomo ndi chidaliro cha mbalame zimasowa kwinakwake, nthenga zofiira zimawoneka zovuta, zoseketsa komanso zopanda nzeru.
Ndi schur angati omwe amakhala
Kufanana kwa mbalame ya pike ndi bullfinch kumatithandiza kuti tifanane ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wawo. Pafupifupi, mbalame imakhala zaka pafupifupi 10-12, ikasungidwa kuthengo.
Koma nthawi yomweyo, Pike akhoza kukhala mu ukapolo. Ndikusamalira moyenera, kusunga kayendedwe ka kutentha, kusinthitsa nthawi zonse kwa madzi ndi kukonza malo osambira, Shchur imatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri komanso imatha kubala ana achonde. Koma kukhala bwino pazotsatira zake kumadalira nkhani iliyonse. Mbalame imodzi yamtunduwu imatha kuzika mizu mosavuta, ndipo, chifukwa chongopeka, kwenikweni, imakhala chiweto choweta. China ndikumwalira chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malo okhala, osasiya ntchito mpaka kumangidwa m khola.
Komanso, ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi kanyama kakang'ono kwambiri panyumba, muyenera kudziwa kuti pakapita nthawi, komanso pakakhala kutentha, amuna amphongo wamba amataya mtundu wawo wofiirira, ndikusandulika mbalame yosaoneka bwino, yakuda.
Zoyipa zakugonana
Mkazi wamkazi ndi wamphongo wamba amakhala osiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake. Mwaimuna, monga mbalame zambiri zamphongo, mtunduwo umakhala wowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso wowala. Nthenga zake zimakhala ndi khungu lofiirira komanso lofiira, pomwe zazikazi, monga mbalame zazing'ono, zimakhala zachikasu. Nthenga zawo sizikuwoneka bwino. Pali kusiyana kwamthupi. Amuna amagogoda kwambiri ndikukula pang'ono.
Komanso, amuna amatha kudziwika ndi khutu. Ndi pike wamwamuna yekha yemwe amatha kuyimba ma trill. Chifukwa chake, munyengo yoswana, amauza oimira achikazi malo awo ndikukonzekera kukwatirana.
Malo okhala, malo okhala
Shchur wamba amakhala m'nkhalango zosakanikirana za ku Europe, North America, ndipo anthu ake ochepa amakhalanso ndi zisa m'nkhalango za taiga ku Asia. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, Schur imamera mizu kubadwa kwa ana okha m'nkhalango za coniferous. Shura wamba amatsogolera njira zonse zosamukira komanso zokhalira pansi.
Nthawi zina amasokonezeka ndi ng'ombe zamphongo, koma ngakhale pachithunzipa mutha kuwona kuti mwakuwunika bwino, mbalamezi zimasiyana mosiyana.
Zakudya za Schur
Mbalame ya Schur imaonedwa ngati nkhalango mwadongosolo. Kudyetsa mbewu, mbalame za pike mu ndowe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimagawa zotsalira za mbewu zikuuluka m'malo ataliatali, kuwonetsetsa kuti mphukira zatsopano zatuluka. Komanso, mbalamezi zimathandiza mitengo yomwe yakula kale, kuchotsa tizirombo tating'ono pansi pa khungwa - nyongolotsi, nsikidzi ndi mphutsi zawo. Ngakhale alimi ambiri amatha kutsutsa izi moopsa. Kupatula apo, maenje a njuchi atha kukhala pachiwopsezo ku gulu la njuchi. Ngakhale zili zomvetsa chisoni chonchi, Shchur mwalamulo ndi ya wokonda njere, chakudyacho chimakhala ndimitengo yambiri yamitengo yambiri komanso tchire. Komanso, mndandanda ungaphatikizepo mphukira zazing'ono, zipatso ndi masamba akucha.
Ngakhale chakudya chazomera chachikulu, ndikusowa kwa chakudya chomera, schur wamba imatha kuthandizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi tizilombo. Pakati pawo pali agulugufe oimitsidwa, tizirombo tating'onoting'ono ndi mphutsi zawo. Komanso, ndi gawo lalikulu la chakudya chanyama, zakudya zazing'ono zimakonzedwa. Makolo awo amapereka chakudya.
Kubereka ndi ana
Nthawi yoswana imayamba kumapeto kwa masika. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta nyengo, nyengo yotentha kwambiri, nthawi iyi imayamba koyambirira, mu Marichi.
Pike wamwamuna ndi njonda yolimba kwambiri, chifukwa amayesetsa kukhala pafupi ndi mayi wosankhidwayo. Amauluka mozungulira chachikazi pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, yamphongo imangoyimba, ma triki a pike sali otsika kuposa mausiku a usiku, amatha kufananizidwa ndi nyimbo yomwe imasewera chitoliro.
Mkazi akangogonjetsedwa ndikukhwima, mwamunayo amasiya kuchita nawo zomwe adzawonjezere, ndipo mayi woyembekezera amatenga nawo gawo pomanga chisa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi wamkazi yemwe samalola abambo amtsogolo kutenga nawo gawo pomanga nyumba ndikupitiliza maphunziro a anapiye. Nthawi yokonzekera imagwera koyambirira kwa chilimwe kapena kumapeto kwa masika. Nyumbayo imamangidwa pamalo okwera kwambiri; mkazi amayesera kuyiyika kutali kwambiri ndi thunthu lamtengo.
Chisa cha Pike ndichabwino kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti mbalameyo ndi yocheperako, nyumbayi ikumangidwa kukula kwakukulu ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe ngati mbale. Nthambi zazing'ono ndi mitundu yonse ya masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomangira. Pansi pake pamakhala kansalu kofewa kamene kamapezeka mu kuchuluka kwa nthenga, nthenga ndi ubweya.
Chisa chikangokonzeka, ndi nthawi yoti chiwoneke chotsatira. Monga lamulo, clutch imodzi imakhala ndi mazira 6 okongola, imvi-buluu, apakati. Mukayang'anitsitsa, timadontho timadontho titha kuwoneka pamwamba pa chipolopolocho.
Milungu ingapo atagona, anapiyewo amaswa. Zachidziwikire, ndi wamkazi yekhayo amene amachita zomwe zimaswa. Poterepa, yamphongo imayamba kuchita theka lachiwiri la ntchito yake atakwatirana - chakudya. Amapereka chakudya kwa mayi woyembekezera, anawo akabadwa, amagwiranso ntchito powasamalira, popeza mkazi wosamala kwambiri samasiya chisa ndi anapiye.
Thupi la anawo atangobadwa limakutidwa ndiimvi. Ndipo kuyambira mphindi yoyamba yokha ya moyo, makanda amakhala ndi njala yabwino kwambiri, nthawi zonse amafuna chakudya cha achikulire. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu akudya bwino, anapiye amayamba kudziyesa paulendo, ndipo pakatha mwezi umodzi ndi theka amatha kuchoka pachisa, kukafunafuna moyo wodziyimira pawokha.
Adani achilengedwe
Kukula kwake kwa mbalame ya pike ndi mtundu wake wokongola imapangitsa kuti izionekera patali. Koma moyo wapamwamba chonchi ungakulitse mwayi wopulumuka. Anthu osafuna zachilengedwe amaphatikizapo nyama monga martens, akadzidzi, amphaka.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Mbalame ya Schur ndi nyama yosawerengeka kwambiri, komabe, siinatchulidwe ngati nyama yomwe ili pangozi malinga ndi IUCN.
