Mankhwala a antihelminthic amphaka "Prazicid" lero ndi amodzi ofunikira kwambiri komanso ovomerezeka ndi akatswiri azachipatala kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandizira kupewa komanso kuchiza ma helminthiases ofala kwambiri, komanso ali otetezeka kwathunthu kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ziweto zosiyanasiyana.
Kupereka mankhwalawa
Kuyimitsidwa ndi mapiritsi ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mtundu wa magawo atatu amtunduwu, zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana mosangalatsa, zomwe zimawathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino nyama. Mankhwala amakono a ziweto za mndandanda wa Prazicid adapangidwa kuti aziteteza komanso kuchiza ma feline helminthiases, komanso imatsimikiziranso kuti kulibe zizolowezi zamatenda amkati pazomwe zimagwira ntchito.
"Prazicid" ili ndi ntchito yayikulu kwambiri motsutsana ndi magawo onse a kukula kwa tapeworms ndi ma helminth ozungulira, kuphatikiza:
- Toxocara canis;
- Toxascaris leonine;
- Toxocara mystax;
- Uncinaria spp .;
- Zovuta zamatenda;
- Ancylostoma spp .;
- Echinococcus granulosus;
- Mesocestoides mzere;
- Echinococcus multilocularis;
- Diphyllobothrium latum;
- Multiceps multiceps;
- Taenia spp.;
- Dipylidium caninum.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amafunsidwa ngati kuli kofunikira kuchiza kapena kutenga njira zodzitetezera poyerekeza ndi cestode, nematode, komanso kuwukira kwamitundu yambiri. Mitundu ina ya helminths yomwe imakonda kupezeka ndi ziweto imatha kupatsiridwanso mosavuta kwa anthu ndipo imatha kuyambitsa matenda angapo, chifukwa chake, kuchotsa nyongolotsi munthawi yake ndi njira yodzitetezera osati nyama zokha, komanso kwa omwe akukhudzana nawo.
Kuchepetsa nyongolotsi ndikofunikira kwambiri asanalandire katemera wa prophylactic, chifukwa helminthic infestation imathandizira kufooka kwakanthawi kwa chitetezo cha nyama, komanso imayambitsa kuledzera kwa thupi, zomwe zimasokoneza kukula kwa chitetezo chokwanira chamankhwala panthawi ya katemera.
Kapangidwe, mawonekedwe omasulidwa
Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mitundu itatu yayikulu: kuyimitsidwa, kugwa ndi kufota ndi mapiritsi. Njira yoyamba ndiyabwino kwambiri kwa amphaka achichepere kapena ziweto zazing'ono, ndipo kuchotsa nyongolotsi mobwerezabwereza kumachitika patatha miyezi itatu. Mapiritsiwa ali ndi mapangidwe apadera, otetezedwa kuti apewe kukanda kholingo la ziweto ndikuthandizira kumeza.
Madontho a kufota amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuli kosatheka kupereka mitundu ina ya mankhwala, komanso, ngati kuli koyenera, kupatsa nyama chitetezo chathunthu ku ma ectoparasites owopsa, kuphatikizapo utitiri, nsabwe ndi nsabwe. Kusiyanitsa kwa mapangidwe anayi amadzimadzi kumadalira thandizo lina lachitetezo cha paka, kupumula kwa chithandizo cha nyama ndi zotsatira zabwino za anthelmintic.
Kapangidwe ka mankhwala "Prazicide" mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi amaimiridwa ndi praziquantel ndi pyrantel, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimitsa ndi praziquantel, febantel ndi pyrantel, ndipo zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa madontho amafota ndi ivermectin, praziquantel, levamisole ndi thiamethoxam.
Malangizo ntchito
Mukawerenga mosamala malangizo a opanga momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa Prazicid anthelmintic agent, muyenera kuyeza chiweto, chomwe chingakuthandizeni kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa molondola kwambiri (1 ml pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa thupi). Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa, kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo kumatulutsidwa mu syringe ndikufinyidwa pamzu wa lilime la paka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyama imumeze.
Kulondola kwa dosing malinga ndi kulemera kwa chiweto kumatsimikiziridwa ndi magawano osavuta komanso osavuta piritsi la Prazicide m'magawo anayi ofanana. Poterepa, mulingo woyenera wa anthelmintic wothandizila ndi theka la piritsi pa kilogalamu iliyonse 1.5 ya kulemera kwa nyama. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kuyenera kuyika pamzu wa lilime lanyama, kenako pakamwa pake pamakhala patatsekedwa kwa masekondi angapo.
Wogwiritsa ntchito kunja amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu loyera, losawonongeka, pomwe limafota kapena pakati pa masamba amapewa. Kwa mphonda zazing'ono zosakwana 1 kg, imodzi yokha ya 0.3 ml pipette imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi nyama yolemera mpaka 5 kg, m'pofunika kugula payipi imodzi ya 0,85 ml kuti ikonzeke. Amphaka olemera makilogalamu 5 amathandizidwa ndi mapaipi awiri a 0.85 ml. Pofuna kuchotsa ziwetozi, njirayi imachitika kamodzi.
Madontho omwe amafota "Prazicide-complex" kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kunja amapangidwa mu pipette yabwino kwambiri kuti mugwiritse ntchito, ndipo phukusili palokha lili ndi chizindikiro chapadera "Cha mphaka" kapena "Kwa amphaka".
Kusamalitsa
Chifukwa cha kawopsedwe ka zinthu zomwe zikuphatikizidwa pakupanga "Prazicid", mukamagwira ntchito ndi wothandizira ziweto, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamala. Asanachitike komanso atangotsala pang'ono kuchita izi, amafunika kusamba m'manja, komanso kupewa mankhwalawa kuti asafike pachimake cha diso kapena chakudya cha anthu. Mbale zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera ziyenera kutayidwa. Ngati muli ndi khungu lodziwika bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi.
Madontho akufota "Prazicid-Complex" ili ndi gawo lapadera lomwe limayambitsa kusunthira kwa mankhwalawo m'magazi. Ndi magazi, zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwalawa zimalowa m'matumbo mosavuta kapena zimalowa m'thupi la tiziromboto, timene timayambitsa kufa kwake. Ngakhale madontho ovuta a Prazicid ali mgulu la zinthu zowopsa pang'ono (gulu lachitatu loopsa malinga ndi GOST 12.1.007-76), chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa pakuchigwiritsa ntchito pakhungu.
Pofuna kupewa matenda a helminths, ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo wofunikira kamodzi pa miyezi itatu kapena nthawi isanachitike katemera wamba, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kumatha kusokoneza thanzi la nyama.
Zotsutsana
Ndikololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antihelminthic a Prazicide kuyambira azaka zitatu masabata a mphaka, chifukwa chake, ali ndi zaka zoyambirira, kuti muchotse nyama ku helminths, muyenera kusankha njira ina, yofatsa, yomwe ingalimbikitsidwe ndi veterinarian mukayang'ana chiweto. Osapereka mankhwalawa kwa nyama zoperewera chakudya kapena zodwala.
Zotsutsana zimaphatikizaponso kutenga pakati kapena kudyetsa ana mkaka. Pankhaniyi, kugwiritsa ntchito "Prazicide" mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi ndikuyimitsidwa kumaloledwa kokha kwa masiku 21 a mkaka wa m'mawere. Kwa amphaka apakati, mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa milungu itatu yokha asanafike tsiku lobadwa, koma moyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian. Madontho samaperekedwa kwa nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi matenda apakhungu ovuta, zokopa kapena zotupa pakhungu, komanso zomwe zimayambitsa matupi awo.
Ndizoletsedweratu kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osungidwa molakwika kapena omalizidwa. Ndikofunikira kusunga kuyimitsidwa kwa "Prazicid" m'malo omwe nyama ndi ana sangathe kufikako, kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa, kutentha kwa 0-25 ° C, mosiyana ndi chakudya ndi mbale. Alumali moyo ndi zaka ziwiri.
Kuyimitsidwa kwa Anthelmintic "Prazicide" sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi zotumphukira zilizonse za piperazine kapena mankhwala ena omwe amaletsa cholinesterase. Madontho pa kufota "Prazicid-complex" sangagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi mankhwala aliwonse oletsa antiparasitic ndi avermectin.
Amaloledwa kusunga botolo lotseguka la "Prazicid" kuyimitsidwa kwamasabata atatu, zomwe ndizoyenera, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuchita nyongolotsi mobwerezabwereza.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a "Prazicide" malinga ndi malangizo omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwalawa, mwayi wazovuta zilizonse ndizochepa kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, nyama zimakhala zosagwirizana ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito anthelmintic agent, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi chisangalalo kapena, mosiyana, kukhumudwa kwa dongosolo lamanjenje, kusanza ndi matenda opondapo.
Kutulutsidwa kwa malovu owoneka bwino potulutsa kuyimitsidwa kapena mapiritsi a "Prazicide" ndimachitidwe achilengedwe a thupi lanyamayo pazinthu zogwirira ntchito za mankhwala. Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe osasangalatsa otere, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azowona zanyama pamzu wa lilime, pomwe pali olandila ochepa omwe amachititsa kukoma.
Akatswiri owona za ziweto amalangiza kuti mupatse mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa chiweto chanu mukamadyetsa m'mawa, ndi pang'ono pokha chakudya, chomwe chingachepetse mwayi wazosafunikira. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala omwe alowa m'thupi la mphaka ndi chakudya zimayambitsa ziwalo za helminths ndipo zimawapha mofulumira.
Potengera kutsatira mosamalitsa njira zonse zachitetezo zoperekedwa ndi malangizowo, njira iliyonse ya antihelminthic yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Chowona Zanyama "Prazicid" ndiyotetezeka kwathunthu kwa mabanja.
Mtengo wa prazicide kwa amphaka
Ecto- ndi endoparasiticide yamakono komanso yothandiza kwambiri, yomwe imadziwika ndi zochita motsutsana ndi helminths ndi tizilombo toyamwa magazi, imadziwika ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo kwa ogula ndipo umagulitsidwa lero pamtengo wapakati:
- Kuyimitsidwa kwa "Prazicid", botolo 7 ml - ma ruble 140-150;
- Kuyimitsidwa kwa "Prazicide" kwa mphonda, botolo la 5 ml - ma ruble 130-140;
- "Prazicide" mapiritsi - 120-150 rubles / paketi;
- Madontho "Prazicid-Complex" amafota, 0,85 ml pipette - ma ruble 170-180.
Mapiritsi oyambilira amaphatikizidwa m'mapiritsi 6 ndikunyamula chithuza chopaka, chomwe, pamodzi ndi zomata za pasipoti ya zinyama, zimayikidwa mu katoni.
Ndemanga za prazicide
Malinga ndi akatswiri azachipatala, ndi madontho omwe amafota omwe amapereka mphamvu yayikulu ya mankhwala. Ivermectin, yomwe ndi gawo lawo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuchipatala cha ziweto, imatha kuwononga endoparasites komanso tizilombo toyamwa magazi. Levamisole yatsimikizika pakulimbana ndi ma helminths achikulire ndi magawo am'mimba a nematode, komanso imathandizira chitetezo chamthupi cha chiweto. Praziquantel imagwira ntchito yolimbana ndi kachilombo ka tapeworm, pomwe thiamethoxam imalumikizana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matumbo, ndikupereka chitetezo cha nthawi yayitali ku ectoparasites, omwe amakhala onyamula ma helminths.
Nyimbo yovutayi ya amphaka yomwe ili ndi dzina losavomerezeka la "praziquantel + pyrantela pamoat", lopangidwa ndi Api-San, limangolandira ndemanga zabwino zokha. Eni ake azinyama ambiri amafotokoza kuyankha mwachangu ndipo alibe zovuta. Malinga ndi momwe thupi limakhudzira nyama yamagazi ofunda, "Prazicid" ndi m'gulu la mankhwala owopsa pangozi, chifukwa chake, pamlingo woyenera, sungathe kuyambitsa vuto lakomweko, lotonthoza, la teratogenic komanso la embryotoxic. Mwa zina, malangizo atsatanetsatane komanso omveka bwino ogwiritsira ntchito amaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
