Wodziwika, wosadziwika ku Russia motero ndiwotsika mtengo, yemwe mbiri yake imagwirizana ndi mphaka wabuluu waku Russia. Nibelung adatulukira ngati mtundu wake, koma adakwanitsa kukhala mtundu wodziyimira pawokha.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Amphaka a imvi omwe amakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali nthawi ndi nthawi amawoneka amphaka abuluu aku Russia, koma amawerengedwa kuti ndiosayenera kuswana: samachotsedwa ntchito, popeza anali atayikidwa kale. Izi zidapitilira mpaka zaka za m'ma 80 zapitazo, mpaka Cora Cobb (Denver) wobereketsa ku America ataganiza zopanga mtundu watsopano pamtundu waukwati wamtundu - zolengedwa ziwiri zazitali zazitali zomwe zimabweretsa mphaka wabuluu waku Russia zimawoneka ngati zosagonjetseka kwa iye.
Amphakawo amatchedwa Siegfried ndi Brunhilde, polemekeza anthu otchulidwa mu epic yaku Germany-Scandinavia yokhudza a Nibelungs, omwe molimba mtima adamenyera chuma ndi mphete yamatsenga yamphamvu... Cobb sanawope kuberekana ndipo adakwatirana ndi mlongo ndi mchimwene wake, popeza adalandira mwana wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali modabwitsa. Pambuyo pazokambirana kwakanthawi kwakutali ndi akatswiri ndi akatswiri a zamoyo, K. Cobb adapanga mtundu woweta, ngati madontho awiri amadzi ofanana ndi mulingo wabuluu waku Russia, kupatula kutalika kwa malaya.
Ndizosangalatsa! Jini la tsitsi lalitali limakhala lopanda tanthauzo, lomwe limafuna kudutsa ma Nibelungs kapena buluu laku Russia (chonyamulira cha jini lofananira) ndi Nibelung. Kukwelana ndi zonyamulira ziwiri sikumabweretsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna: mphalapala zazifupi zimakhalanso ndi zinyalala.
M'chaka chomwecho pomwe zinyalala zoyambirira zidapezeka kuchokera ku Siegfried ndi Brünnhilde (1987), mtundu wotchedwa "Nibelung" udadziwika ndi TICA. Ana a chifunga (pafupifupi monga liwu lakuti nibelungen amatanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chijeremani) adayang'ana dziko lapansi ndi maso a emarodi, makamaka owonekera kumbuyo kwa ubweya wakuda wakuda, ndipo anali okongola kwambiri. Udindo wawo (limodzi ndi ufulu wokhala nawo pamawonetsero apadziko lonse lapansi) adapatsidwa Nibelung mu 1993, patadutsa zaka 2 mtunduwo udazindikiridwa ndi CFF ndi WCF, ndipo pambuyo pake ndi ACFA, LOOF ndi mabungwe angapo azachikazi aku Germany, Belgium ndi Netherlands.
Ku Russia, ma Nibelung adawoneka mwadzidzidzi komanso mosangalatsa. The furor, ngakhale sanatero nthawi yomweyo, adapangidwa ndi mphaka wa tsitsi lalitali Osoka - chipatso cha chikondi cha mabulu aku Russia ochokera ku Winter Day kennel (Krasnogorsk). Panthawiyo, m'dziko lathu, a Nibelungs sanabadwe kapena kuzindikira, kotero ola labwino kwambiri la Osoki lidafika pomwe kilabu yaku Russia idalumikizana ndi TICA. Sedge adalengezedwa pachionetsero chimodzi, komwe adayesedwa (ndikupatsidwa!) Ndi akatswiri aku America, mosaganizira za ma Nibelungs amtundu wabwino kwambiri.
Kufotokozera kwa Nibelung
Mphaka wokongola pakati (amuna 4-5 makilogalamu, akazi 3-4 makilogalamu) wokhala ndi mutu wofanana ndi mphako, mawonekedwe a nkhope ziwiri ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira, maso atapukutidwa pang'ono. Nibelung imakongoletsedwa ndi kolala yaubweya ndi mchira wokulirapo wautali. Nthawi zina mphaka amawoneka kuti amatulutsa kuwala kwamkati - izi zimaperekedwa ndi tsitsi lowala la Nibelung.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Malinga ndi gulu la WCF, Nibelung imagawidwa mgulu laling'ono lalitali. Ndi nyama yokhala ndi thupi lokwanira, lokhathamira pang'ono komanso laminyewa, miyendo yayitali ndi miyendo yopingasa (yokhala ndi ziyangoyango zotuwa). Mutu woboola pakati umapitilizidwa ndi khosi lowonda.
Pamzere wa nsidze, mphuno yowongoka ndi mphumi yakuthwa (mukawonedwa mu mbiri) imapanga mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mapadi a vibrissa amatchulidwa, mphuno ndi imvi-buluu, chibwano ndi cholimba. Makutu akulu, otambalala pang'ono otayika patali ndikutsamira pang'ono patsogolo. Ma auricles amaoneka ochepera komanso owonekera chifukwa chakuchepa kwamkati mwamkati. Maso akulu ozungulira, owongoka pang'ono amakhala otakata mokwanira ndipo amakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira wobiriwira (wokhala ndi mithunzi).
Ndizosangalatsa! Nibelungen amabadwa ndi maso akuda buluu, omwe amasintha mtundu kukhala wobiriwira akamakula. Mu ana ena amphaka, mitundu yamaso yosatha imayamba msanga kwambiri, mwa ena imakhala pafupi ndi kukhwima, yomwe imapezeka pafupifupi zaka ziwiri ku Nibelungs.
Chovala chofewa cha silky chimatsatiridwa ndi mkanjo wamkati, koma "mathalauza" okhala ndi kolala samadziwika kwambiri. Mtundu wokha womwe umaloledwa ndi yunifolomu ya buluu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Mapeto a tsitsi amakhala ataphimbidwa (ali ndi utoto wowoneka wabuluu), ndichifukwa chake Nibelung nthawi zambiri imafanana ndi bingu lomwe dzuwa likuyesa kudutsa.
Khalidwe la mphaka, machitidwe
Malinga ndi kukonda kwake, Nibelung ndiosiyana ndi mphaka wabuluu waku Russia - ndiwofulumira, wokonda, wanzeru, wosakhwima komanso wokonda kusewera... Amasamala obwera kumene, koma ochezeka kwa mamembala onse, kuphatikiza ana. Zowona, iye samakonda makamaka kukwapulidwa, kufinyidwa kapena kukokedwa ndi mchira: sadzawonetsa chiwawa mwachindunji, koma ayesa kuthawa tomboy wovutitsayo polumphira pa kabati yayikulu kapena kufinya mu mphako yopapatiza.
Nthawi zambiri amamangiriridwa ndi munthu m'modzi, kumusunga kukhala wokhulupirika kwa zaka zambiri, mothandizidwa ndi kugona usiku (komanso tsiku lililonse) kugona pabedi la ambuye. Komabe, mchikondi chawo, ziweto zimadziwa kuchuluka kwake, chifukwa chake sizowopsa ndipo sizimamatira pachipembedzocho, zimangoyenda pansi pamapazi ake usana ndi usiku.
Ndizosangalatsa! Nibelung (monga mphaka wabuluu waku Russia) ali ndi liwu lamtendere kwambiri "lanzeru", chifukwa chake mtunduwo umayamikiridwa ndi onse omwe akukwiyitsidwa ndi ma meows okhumudwitsa. Mawu a Nibelung amangotanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri eni ake samangomva pempho la mphaka.
Ma Nibelung amafunikira kulumikizana, koma amatha kukhala patali ngati mwini wake alibe nthawi kapena akufuna kuwakhadzula. Poterepa, mphaka umakhazikika kwinakwake pafupi, wokhutira ndikuwona. Koma ngati malingaliro anu agwirizana, chiwetocho mosangalala chimalowetsa mbali zake zopanda pake pansi pa manja anu achikondi.
Ma Nibelung amatha kusintha mosavuta kutawuni komanso kumatauni, makamaka popeza mdziko muno kapena m'mudzimo amakumbukira mizu yawo yosaka, kuyamba kugwira makoswe ndi mbalame. Koma ngati kukhalapo kwakumidzi kwa mayendedwe oyenda ndi kulumpha kumangowongolera, ndiye kuti mzindawo zikhalidwezi zitha kuwononga nyama, ngakhale moyo.
Nibelungen imalumpha bwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imawuluka m'mawindo otseguka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake maukonde olimba ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pazenera zanyumba zamzindawu (makamaka pansi).
Utali wamoyo
Nibelung, monga wachibale wapafupi kwambiri, mphaka wabuluu waku Russia, ali ndi thanzi lachitsulo mwachilengedwe, chifukwa amakhala kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri - mpaka zaka 16 kapena kupitilira apo.
Zamkatimu za Nibelung
Ma Nibelung ndi odzichepetsa komanso osavuta kusamalira... Chokhacho chomwe angafune kuti achite mosakakamiza ndikutsuka thireyi mosachedwa. Izi ndichifukwa chakumva kwawo kununkhiza.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Chovala cha Nibelung chimasamaliridwa pang'ono kuposa malaya amphaka abuluu aku Russia, ndikupereka phunziroli maola ochepa pa sabata. Kuti musamalire tsitsi lanu, muyenera kugula zisa zingapo - magawo awiri ndi mano ozungulira komanso kutikita minofu. Tsitsi lakuda la Nibelungs (mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yayitali-yayitali kwambiri) siligwera m'makona ndipo limachotsedwa popanda zovuta pakapangidwe kazitsulo. Ngati mukufuna, tsitsani chiweto chanu kamodzi patsiku kapena kawiri pa sabata, mwachitsanzo, kumapeto kwa sabata, mukakhala otanganidwa kwambiri kuntchito.
Ndizosangalatsa! Monga lamulo, nyama zowonetsa zokha kapena iwo omwe abweretsa dothi mumayendedwe amisewu amasambitsidwa (nthawi zina, mphaka amadzinyinyirika yekha). Kuteteza mtunduwo waubweya wa buluu (wabuluu), ma Nibelung amatsukidwa ndi shampoo iliyonse yoyenera, kupatula ya chikasu chowala ndi pinki, komanso amasungidwa ndi dzuwa.
Zikhola zimadulidwa kamodzi pamwezi (akamakula) ndi zomata zolimbitsa bwino kapena zokhomerera mphaka, ngakhale amphaka amatha kuchita zodzikongoletsa - amangoluma ndikuchotsa ziphuphu zakale.
Zakudya, zakudya
Amphaka amadyetsedwa kasanu patsiku, amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zakudya (koma kuwonjezera kukula kwake) akamakula. Nibelung akangofika chaka chimodzi, amasamutsidwa azidya kawiri patsiku. Ndikofunika kuti munthu wamkulu Nibelung azidya zakudya zachilengedwe.
Ndi ntchito yovuta, izi ndizotheka mothandizidwa ndi makampani azakudya oundana. Chakudya chophimbidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe chimasungidwa mufiriji ndikutenthedwa pang'ono mu uvuni wa microwave.
Ma Nibelung samapereka zofunikira kwambiri pakapangidwe kazakudya, amasangalala kudya zinthu zoyenera (zomwe zimalimbikitsa amphaka onse):
- ng'ombe yaiwisi yaiwisi;
- nkhuku yophika ndi khosi yaiwisi yaiwisi;
- nsomba zam'nyanja zatsopano (zopanda pake);
- zopangira mkaka wofewa (kirimu wowawasa wowawasa / kanyumba tchizi);
- nkhuku / zinziri dzira (kamodzi pa sabata).
Zofunika! Zamasamba ndi masamba amadalira 10% yazakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku. Nibelungs sangadye ndi buckwheat, chiwindi ndi kaloti, pomwe ubweya wawo wabuluu umasanduka bulauni / wofiira. Pachifukwa chomwechi, samapereka chakudya cha fakitale ndi mkuwa ndi ayodini wambiri.
Zamasamba zimathiridwa kapena kuziphika, komanso kudulidwa ndikusakanizidwa ndi nyama kapena kirimu wowawasa... Mutha kupanga pâté yokometsera ndi masamba osakanizidwa ndi nsomba zodulidwa kapena nyama. Madzi amadutsa mu fyuluta (ngati ilipo) kapena kutsanulidwa kuchokera pampopi, koma samaphika.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Popeza mitundu yakunja sikutenga nawo mbali pakuswana (ndimagulu a matenda awo), ma Nibelung amawerengedwa kuti ndi amphaka athanzi omwe ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu chachilengedwe. Alibe matenda obadwa nawo, koma (makamaka ndimadyedwe osavomerezeka) matenda omwe amapezeka kwa amphaka onse oweta amatha kuwonekera:
- matenda a urolithiasis;
- matenda ashuga;
- aimpso kulephera;
- hyperthyroidism;
- matenda opatsirana.
Zofunika! Mwana wamphaka, yemwe ali ndi sabata zisanu ndi zitatu zakubadwa, amalandira katemera wa leukemia limodzi ndi katemera wa FCV, FVR ndi FIE. Ali ndi miyezi itatu, nyama zimalandira katemera wa chiwewe, ndikulowetsa katemera wa ziweto.
Deworming imawonetsedwa masiku 10 asanachitike. Kwa masabata awiri asanatenge / atalandira katemera, ndizoletsedwa kusintha zakudya zomwe zimadya nthawi zonse.
Gulani mphaka wa mtundu wa Nibelung
Pali malo okhawo osungira ana ku Russia komwe, motsogozedwa ndi wokonda mtunduwo Tatyana Bogacheva, ma Nibelung amapangidwa mwadala - "North Star" (St. Petersburg). Kuphatikiza apo, ana amphongo amagulidwa pamawonetsero apadziko lonse kapena akunja, m'maiko monga Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Netherlands, France ndi USA.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Musanagule, muyenera kuphunzira mosamalitsa mtundu wa mtunduwo, ndipo kale mumsitima - dziwani bwino za mbadwa za mphaka, onetsetsani zakunja ndi machitidwe, yang'anani makolo ake, pomwe akuphunzira zikalata zawo.
Zofunika! Makanda amizere yaku America ndi ku Europe amasiyana pamithunzi yawo. Ku USA, kwawo, Nibelungs nthawi zonse amakhala akuda kuposa oimira mitundu yomwe imapezeka ku Europe ndi Russia.
Mwambiri, chonyamulira chaching'ono chokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali chikuwoneka ngati mphaka wamba wabuluu waku Russia (+ tsitsi lalitali). Zowona, ma Nibelung aku Europe amawerengedwa kuti ndi okongola kwambiri, chifukwa choti "kuwala" kodziwika kumawonekera kwambiri paubweya wapakatikati (osati wowala kwambiri, koma wopanda mdima). Kugula mwana wamphaka kumatsagana ndi kutumizidwa kwa metric, kenako kusinthanitsa ndi banja, komanso satifiketi ya F1 fomu ndi pasipoti ya ziweto. Nibelung amatengedwa kuchokera kwa amayi ake posachedwa pomwe amatha miyezi itatu, kuti asavulaze psyche yake.
Mtengo wamphaka wamphongo
Ma Nibelung apakhomo samawoneka m'malonda, samapezeka m'makanema ndi miseche, samachita nawo ziwonetsero... Mbali inayi, kusowa kwa chidwi chotsatsa ndikulakwa, mbali inayo, kusowa kwa zida zosankhira, zomwe sizimalola kuti mtunduwo uchotsedwe kwa akunja kupita kwa atsogoleri. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti ma Nibelung sakudziwika kwenikweni pambuyo pa Soviet Union ndipo sakufunidwa kwenikweni. Nibelung si mphaka ya aliyense, zomwe zidakhudzanso mtengo wake, kuyambira $ 1,000.
Ndemanga za eni
Iwo omwe ali ndi mwayi wokwanira kupeza ma Nibelungs amadziwa nzeru zawo ,ubwenzi, kusewera komanso kusadziletsa. Mmodzi yekha mwaomwe akukhala bwenzi lapamtima, katsiyo amakhala wokoma mtima komanso wotsika kwa ena onse. Ma Nibelung amapewa anthu amisili ndi makampani, ndipo samakonda ana okhumudwitsa.
Nthawi zonse yesetsani kulumikizana ndi amphaka ndi agalu ena, ngakhale atakhala kuti samatha kulumikizana... Amphaka achichepere amasewera ndi zoseweretsa ndipo amaphunzira mwachangu malamulo oyambira. Ma Nibelung samayipitsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono (komanso pamlingo waukulu), samaluma kapena kutulutsa zikhadabo zawo, ndiwodzichepetsa. Kwa ufulu wawo wonse, ali okonzeka kuwonetsa chikondi ndi chikondi ngati mukuchifuna.
