Amapeza mitima mosavuta, kukulitsa gulu la mafani mumlengalenga. Mphaka waubweya wochepa kwambiri Paige wayambitsa tsamba la Facebook, ndipo Snoopy wachilendo (China) akupitiliza kusonkhanitsa zokonda zomwe adalankhulidwa kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Ma Exot adapangidwa mwadala, kuyesera kukulitsa utoto wa amphaka amfupi aku America powoloka ndi Aperisi asiliva... Mosiyana ndi zomwe oweta amayembekezera, amphakawo sanatenge chilichonse kuchokera ku American Shorthair, koma amafanana ndi amphaka aku Persian, ngakhale ali ndi malaya amtundu wina. Unapezeka kuti unali wandiweyani, wonyezimira, wopingasa pang'ono komanso wokongola kwambiri.
Otsatsa sanakonde mawonekedwe okha, komanso mawonekedwe amphaka watsopano. Nyamazo zinali zaubwenzi, zomvetsetsa komanso zodekha. Mtundu wapachiyambi wa dzina la mtunduwo "sterling" (siliva) udasinthidwa kukhala "Shorthair wachilendo" (Shorthair wachilendo), womwe umalembetsedwa. Mulingowo udatsalira pafupifupi wofanana ndi mtundu wa Persian, kuphatikiza zofunikira zamitundu. Kusiyanaku kudawoneka kokha pamakhalidwe a malaya.
Ndizosangalatsa! A Doris Walkingstick (kanyumba ka "Grayfire") ndi Carolyn Bussey (kennel "New Dawn") adathandizira kwambiri pakuswana kwa nyama zakunja, zomwe zidakhazikitsa njira zokomera mtunduwo. ndi amphaka abuluu aku Russia komanso a ku Burma.
Mwini wa jini lalifupi atakhazikika, maubwenzi apakati adachepetsedwa, ndipo amphaka okhawo aku Persian adatsalira. Mu 1967, Shorthair yachilendo idalembetsedwa ndi CFA, ndipo pambuyo pake ndi ACFA ndi TICA. Mu 1973, muyezo udasinthidwa ndikuwonjezera mawu oti "ndi kuyima" pamutu wofotokozera. Kuyambira pamenepo, osati mphaka waufupi, wonga wa Persian, koma mphaka "wosasunthika" wamtundu waku Persian wokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi, amadziwika kuti ndiwachilendo.
Kufotokozera kwa mphaka wachilendo
Ndi nyama yolimba, yolimba, yolemera yomwe ili ndi mphuno zozungulira, maso akulu ozungulira, makutu otakata, thupi lokulirapo, miyendo yolimba, mchira wakuda wokulirapo komanso tsitsi lakuthwa kwambiri.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Ma Exotic ali ndi mutu wozungulira, wotambalala pakhosi lakuda, mphuno yokhotakhota yokhala ndi chibwano / zibwano zolimba komanso mphuno yayikulu, pomwe pamakhala poyimilira. Makutu ang'onoang'ono, ozunguliridwa (osatambalala kwenikweni m'munsi) amapendekera kutsogolo, amakhala patali ndikutsata mzere wamutu. Maso ndi akulu, otalikirana kwambiri, otuluka komanso owala: mtundu wa iris umafanana ndi utoto.
Thupi la squat kuphatikiza pachifuwa chakuya komanso kumbuyo kolunjika... Mapewa ndi torso ziyenera kukhala zazifupi, zazikulu komanso zozungulira. Mapeto a nyama zosowa ndi zakuda, zazifupi komanso zamphamvu, zimathera mu zikulu zazikulu zozungulira, pomwe zala zimalowetsedwa mu mpira. Mchira wofanana ndi wofanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi ndipo ulibe kinks.
Chovalacho ndi chokulirapo (chopanda tsitsi lakufa) komanso chachifupi, koma chotalikirapo pang'ono kuposa cha mitundu ina yaifupi. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake, ubweya suwoneka kuti ukukwanira, koma umasiyana pakati ndi thupi. Zimapereka chidwi, zonyezimira komanso zowala.
Mitundu yonse yamphaka waku Persian imaloledwa, kuphatikiza utoto umodzi (kuphatikiza zoyera), chinchilla, cameo, tabby, torti, torby, utoto wosakanikirana, kuphatikiza koyera ndi utoto. Mitundu yonse ya sepia ndi mink ndizothekanso malinga ndi muyezo wa TICA. Pakadali pano, amphaka achikale osowa amatha kuwoloka ndi nthumwi za mtundu waku Persian.
Umunthu wamphaka wachilendo
Ma exotic amakhala odekha komanso ofatsa, ophatikizidwa ndi chidwi komanso kusewera (ngakhale atakula). Komabe, zovala zazifupi zakunja zimadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamagulu osamvetsetseka amphaka, pomwe koyamba kumakhala konyenga kwambiri.
Kuseri kwa mawonekedwe okongola komanso opusa pang'ono, pali munthu yemwe amafuna ulemu. Munthu yemwe, tsiku ndi tsiku, amaphwanya ufulu wakunja, adzalangidwa. Mphaka adzasankha mtundu wakuphedwa yekha - adzagwetsa pansi vala yanu yomwe mumakonda, kukongoletsa ficus ndi mano ake kapena kuthana ndi chosowa chaching'ono cha ma slippers anu. Ngati kumvana m'banja kungakhazikitsidwe, tsitsi lalifupi lachilendo limakhala labwino, lochezeka komanso lodzala ndi malingaliro anzeru m'moyo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ponena za kukonda mwini wake, ma exotic amawoneka ngati agalu kuposa amphaka, omugwira mwamphamvu komanso achisoni pomwe kulibe. Zilombozi sizichepera kwenikweni ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakonda kubisa zokumana nazo.
Ndi mkhalidwe wabwino pabanja, exot sataya kufanana, koma nthawi ndi nthawi amakumbukira makolo ake achilengedwe, mbalame zowopsa ndi mbewa. Zovala zazifupi zazing'ono zimakonda kukonda ziweto, kuphatikizapo agalu ndi amphaka, ndipo zimawerengedwa ngati nyama zabwino m'nyumba zazing'ono mumzinda.
Utali wamoyo
Amphaka ocheperako amakhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amapyola zaka 14-15.
Kusunga mphaka kachilendo
Mosiyana ndi zolemetsa zachilengedwe zomwe zimawoneka ngati zopanda chidwi, wachilendowu amafufuza ngodya zonse zomwe adapeza. Achibale amayenera kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili mnyumba:
- zinthu zazing'ono monga mabatani, tinsel, ndalama, zikhomo ndi singano sizimapezeka mwaulere;
- mabasiketi osalimba (magalasi / ceramic) amabisika;
- panali maukonde / zotchinga zodalirika pamawindo;
- mankhwala apakhomo, mankhwala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kunalibe;
- nkhokwe zamadzi ndi zidebe zamadzi zinali zokutidwa bwino;
- chophimba choteteza chimayikidwa pamoto;
- chivindikirocho chatsekedwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuchotsa zomera zonse zamkati kutali ndi mphaka, makamaka ngati akuwonetsa chidwi chake.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Ubweya wangwiro wa zosowa zathanzi umasiyanitsidwa pang'ono ndi thupi ndipo sukumangika, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chokanda chiweto tsiku lililonse... Kuti musamalire tsitsi lanu mumafunikira chisa, chozembera ndi burashi yakutikita, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse 2-3. Ngakhale kangapo (kamodzi pa sabata) mphaka amaphatikizidwa ndi chisa, kupopera mankhwala ndi acaricidal powder popewa. Slicker imathandiza pakusintha nyengo. Kusamba kumathandizanso kupulumuka kukhetsa kwakukulu, tsitsi lonse lakufa likatsukidwa kuchokera muubweya. Njira zakusamba zimafunikanso ubweya wothimbirira kapena pokonzekera chiwonetsero. M'malo mokhala ndi shampu yamphaka, mutha kutenga shampoo yaulemu ya mwana, kuyisungunula musanayipake kapu.
Zofunika! Kusamba nthawi zina kumasinthidwa ndikuyeretsa kouma pofalitsa wowuma wa mbatata pamwamba pa malaya. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsuka mosamala zinyenyeswazi zonse zonyansa pamapeto pake.
Eni ake achilendo (makamaka owoneka bwino) akukumana ndi chodabwitsa ngati tsitsi lolimba lomwe limasokoneza ubweya wofewa. Ostyaks amazula mokoma, koma mwamphamvu, kugwira zidutswa za 3-7. Ndibwino kuti muchite izi mutangomaliza kusungunuka. Makutu ndi maso amayeretsedwa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Khutu limapinda kumbuyo mosamala ndipo chikwangwani chimachotsedwa ndi ubweya wa thonje, ngati chilipo, osalowera mkatikati mwa khutu. Ngati mukuopa nthata zamakutu, siyani acaricide.
Maso amapakidwa modekha kwambiri kuti asapangitse kutupa. Ndi njira yotupa pang'ono, tsukutsani ndi masamba olimba a tiyi, otentha nthawi zonse. Mphuno umatsukidwa ndi swab yonyowa pokonza thonje.
Ma exotic ali ndi mano ofooka, motero amafunika kutsukidwa pafupipafupi ndi bulashi yapadera ndi mphuno. Poyamba, mano amatsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda, pang'onopang'ono amasinthana ndi ufa wa mano wopanda zonunkhiritsa. Pamapeto pa ndondomekoyi, chiweto chimatengedwa m'manja mwanu, chikuyang'ana ndikuyankhula. Amphaka achilendo osowa nthawi zambiri samamasula zikhadabo zawo, zomwe zimatha kuchititsa kuti zotsalazo zizisiyidwa.
Zakudya zamphaka zosowa
Posankha chakudya chamakampani, yang'anani zopangira zabwino kwambiri komanso zonenepa zomwe zili ndi nyama zambiri komanso zopanda mbewu. Zabwino kwambiri pakadali pano ndi mzere wazakudya zochokera kuzogulitsa za Orijen ndi Acana.
Masamba achilengedwe amphaka wachilendo wophatikizika amakhala ndi zinthu monga:
- nyama (nyama yamwana wang'ombe, nyama yang'ombe ndi kalulu);
- zonyansa (mitima ya nkhuku / mapapu ndi impso za ng'ombe);
- nkhuku zowonda (Turkey kapena nkhuku);
- nsomba zotulutsidwa m'masamba ndi mafupa (hering'i, mackerel ndi cod);
- mkaka wopanda mafuta (kanyumba tchizi ndi kefir yokhazikika).
Gawo lonse la nyama, nsomba ndi zonyansa ziyenera kukhala osachepera 70% yazakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku zamphaka zosowa zazifupi... Nyama yofiira imakhala ndi taurine yambiri, puloteni yanyama yomwe imatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwathunthu kwa ziwalo zonse zofunika pakiti. Nyamayo imapatsidwa finely akanadulidwa komanso yaiwisi, itazizira kwambiri ndikutentha mpaka kutentha.
Zofunika! Amphaka amtchire amabweretsanso micronutrients mwa kudya makoswe pamodzi ndi nyama zakufa. Amphaka amphaka ocheperako amapeza zinthu zakutchire, zomwe zimayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha musanatumikire.
Chifuwa cha nkhuku chikuwonjezeredwa kawiri pamlungu: nyama iyi ilibe ma amino acid, ndichifukwa chake siyabwino kudya tsiku lililonse. Nsomba zachilendo zimapukusidwa ndi nsomba zam'madzi kamodzi pa sabata, nsomba zam'mitsinje (kuti zisawononge mphaka ndi majeremusi) ndibwino kuti zisaperekedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kulakalaka nsomba yaiwisi kumatha kusokoneza chikhodzodzo / impso, kuyambitsa ICD. Komanso, musadyetse mphaka mwachikondi, ndipo njira iliyonse yayikulu iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi phala (buckwheat / mpunga), masamba, zitsamba, zinyenyeswazi za mkate wa rye ndi dzira la dzira (kawirikawiri).
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
The exotic adalandira matenda akulu kuchokera kwa makolo awo, amphaka aku Persian. Amakhala ndi anatomy yofananira, pomwe ziphuphu ndi ngalande za nasolacrimal zimachepetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kupuma movutikira (monga nyama zonse za brachycephalic). Malo osokonekera am'kamwa amatchulidwanso kuti ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chitukuko chachilendo (kapena kusamutsidwa) cha nsagwada, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto amano. Popanda kusamalira mano ndi chiseyeye, amphaka amakhala ndi gingivitis, matenda a nthawi ndi zilonda zina.
Ma Short Shorter, monga Aperisi, amakonda kunenepa kwambiri, komwe kumakulitsa matenda opumira. Pali chibadwa cha matenda a mtima, vuto la mtima lomwe limayambitsa kufa kwamphaka chifukwa chakumangidwa kwamtima. Kuphatikiza apo, ma exotic nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotupa pa impso.
Gulani mphaka wachilendo
Mosiyana ndi dzina lawo, amphaka atsitsi osowa ndi achilendo: amakhala obadwira ku Russia ndi kunja. Kawirikawiri obereketsa amachita ntchito yoswana ndi mitundu iwiri yofanana nthawi imodzi - exotic ndi Aperisi.
M'dziko lathu, malo odyetsera ana ali ku Moscow, St. Osati kokha.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Amphaka ochepera miyezi itatu sakugulitsidwa (mpaka zaka izi amangosungidwa). Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu, ma exotic amakhala ochezeka, ophunzitsidwa komanso okonzeka kusuntha. Panthawiyi, anali atalandira katemera, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama. Nyama zoyera zimaperekedwa ndi miyala, pomwe zimayambira.
Zofunika! Mawu osakwiyitsa (okwiya) am'munsi mwa chovala chachifupi chachilendo amadziwika ngati cholakwika chachikulu. Exot yolondola imakondwera ndi dziko lomuzungulira, lomwe lingawerengedwe pankhope yake yokongola.
Zachidziwikire, mwana wamphaka ayenera kusewera, chidwi komanso kukhala tcheru, ndi maso / makutu ndi mphuno zoyera, osapeza chilichonse chotsekula m'mimba pafupi ndi anus. Wobzala mosamala adzayankha mafunso anu nthawi zonse ndipo, monga lamulo, adzakupatsani chikumbutso chokusamalira chuma chanu (poganizira mawonekedwe ake).
Mtengo wamphaka wamtengo wapatali
Amphaka omwe amawoneka ngati exotic, koma opanda zikalata amagulitsidwa mtengo wotsika mtengo, kwa 1.5-3 zikwi ma ruble... Mtengo wa mwana wamphaka wokwanira umayamba ma ruble zikwi 15 ndipo umatha kukwera kangapo ngati pali makolo otchedwa. Komanso, mtengo wa chinyama umakhudzidwa ndi kunja kwake / thanzi, malo ndi mbiri ya mphakawo, komanso malingaliro amtundu wa woweta za mtengo wamtengo wapatali.
Ndemanga za eni
Amakhala ndi chidwi, zolengedwa zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu, makamaka ali mwana. Ndi zaka, zosakanikirana zimakhala zolimba komanso zaulesi, zimakakamiza kupumula mosaganizira, nthawi zambiri kumbuyo. Pakadali pano, mphaka adzayankha pakulakalaka kwanu kuti mukande pamimba pake ndikuimba nyimbo zaulemu pomupatsa ulemu.
Ubwino wosatsutsika wa ma exotic umaphatikizapo kukula kwawo (patatha zaka 2) akukula, kuphatikiza kutha msinkhu, ndipo, makamaka, kugonana kofooka poyerekeza ndi amphaka ena. Kuchokera pakukonda kwa ma exotic angapo, ana onse omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalitali amabadwa. Zovala zazifupi zosowa sizikusowa chisamaliro chapadera. Ubweya umanyambidwa pawokha, kudalira thandizo la eni ake okha panthawi yosungunuka. Maso ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zambiri: decoction wa chamomile ndi oyenera kutero.
Maotolo amasankha zakudya zawo, mwachitsanzo, amatha kusiya mwadzidzidzi chakudya chomwe amakonda, akufuna china chatsopano. Ziweto zomwe zimapita kubwalo zimakhala pafupi ndi khomo lawo kapena khonde. Nthawi zambiri samachita nawo ndewu. Amatha kukhala m'nyumba kwa miyezi, kenako mwadzidzidzi amasinthana malo ogona, akuyang'ana kunyumba kuti adye ndikugona.
Ndizosangalatsa!Onse ana ndi akulu, powona zosowa, amabwera mu chisangalalo chamkuntho ndikuyesera kuti asazisiye. Zowona, mphaka yemweyo sangayerekeze kugawana chisangalalo ichi, kuyesera kuthawa chidwi cha anzanu.
