Galu Waubusa waku Central Asia, kapena "Alabai", kapena "Tobet" ndi mtundu wakale womwe umadziwika ndi agalu aku Central Asia ndipo sizotsatira zakusankhidwa kwina kulikonse. Galu Wakuweta waku Central Asia ndi amtundu wa amwenye omwe adalandira mbiri yakale pakati pa anthu aku Central Asia ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi abusa, komanso poteteza ndi kulondera.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Masiku ano Agalu Achichepere aku Central Asia ndi amodzi mwamitundu yakale kwambiri ya agalu a Molossoids.... Mitunduyi idapangidwa malinga ndi kusankha kwa anthu opitilira zaka zikwi zinayi zapitazo m'malo ochokera ku Caspian kupita ku China, komanso kumwera kwa Urals mpaka Afghanistan amakono. Pazibadwa, Alabai ndi mbadwa za agalu akale kwambiri aku Asia komanso agalu amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi asayansi, mtunduwu ndiwofanana ndi agalu omenyera ku Mesopotamiya ndi Mastiffs aku Tibetan.
Ndizosangalatsa! M'dera la Turkmenistan, agalu onse aku Central Asia Shepherd Agalu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Alabai, ndipo agalu otere, limodzi ndi mtundu wa mahatchi a Akhal-Teke, ndiye chuma chamayiko mdziko muno, chifukwa chake kutumizidwa kwawo sikuletsedwa konse.
Kwa nthawi yonse yomwe idakhalapo, alabai kapena "m'busa wolfhound" adagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poteteza ziweto ndi apaulendo, komanso amayang'anira nyumba ya eni ake, chifukwa chake mtunduwo umakhala wosankhidwa mosamalitsa. Zotsatira zikhalidwe zovuta pamoyo wawo komanso kulimbana kosalekeza ndi zolusa zakhala mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso opanda mantha a mtunduwo. Agalu Abusa Aku Central Asia ndiopanda ndalama kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo, olimba modabwitsa komanso opanda mantha.
Kufotokozera kwa Galu Waubusa waku Central Asia
Mitunduyi idapangidwa ndikuvomerezedwa zaka zopitilira theka la zana zapitazo ndi Turkmen State Agricultural Industry, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu mtunduwo udazindikiridwa ndi International Cynological Association. Zosintha zina pamiyeso yamtunduwu zidapangidwa ndi akatswiri a Commission yoswana ya RKF.
M'dziko lathu, komanso mdera lina la Central Asia, Alabai akuyimiridwa ndi mitundu ingapo yamitundu kamodzi, koma ndi akambuku a Coplon omwe tsopano ndiochulukirapo komanso okwiya. Kwenikweni, Alabai amadziwika ndi bata komanso kukongola kwakunja, ndipo omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali omwe amapezeka mdera lamapiri amafanana kwambiri ndi makolo awo aku Tibet.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Malinga ndi zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, mtundu wa Central Asia Shepherd Agalu uli ndi mawonekedwe awa:
- chachikulu komanso chachikulu mutu ndi lathyathyathya pamphumi ndi kusintha pang'ono kutchulidwa kuchokera zone kutsogolo kwa kuipanikiza;
- chophulika chokwanira komanso chokwanira m'mbali mwake ndi mphuno yayikulu yakuda kapena yabulauni;
- Maso ozungulira amdima wakuda, kutali kwambiri;
- timakutu tating'onoting'ono, tating'ono, totsika, totseguka, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhomedwa;
- Thupi lamphamvu lokhala ndi khosi lalifupi, m'mbali yayikulu komanso yakuya pachifuwa, nthiti zozungulira, zowongoka komanso zolimba, zopindika bwino, zopindika komanso zopingasa, komanso mimba yolimba pang'ono;
- miyendo yolimba, yokhala ndi fupa lamphamvu komanso lotukuka bwino, ngodya zamkati zamalumikizidwe, komanso zolimba, zowulungika ndi zopindika;
- mchira woboola ngati sabata, nthawi zambiri doko, mchira wotsika pang'ono.
Tsitsi la nyama yoyera imayimiriridwa ndi yoluka, yowongoka komanso yolimba mpaka ubweya wokhudza. Pali mitundu ingapo yokhala ndi utali wosiyana wa tsitsi. Kupezeka kwa malaya akunja amkati kumatchulidwanso. Mtundu waubweya ukhoza kukhala wakuda, woyera, wotuwa, wofiirira ndi wofiyira, fawn, komanso brindle, piebald ndi zamawangamawanga. Kukhalapo kwa chiwindi ndi buluu, komanso mtundu wa chokoleti sikuvomerezeka. Kutalika koyenera kwa galu wamkulu pakufota sikungakhale kosachepera 70 cm, komanso kwa hule pafupifupi masentimita 65. Kulemera kwapakati pa galu kumakhala pakati pa 40-80 kg.
Khalidwe la galu
Anthu aku Central Asia amadziwika chifukwa chokhazikika komanso kusowa kwamanyazi, kotero kuti kupsa mtima kumaonekera mwa kungokhala chete, ndikumvera mokweza "chenjezo". Nthawi zambiri, agalu amtunduwu amadziwika ndiukali komanso kuwukira ngati njira yomaliza, ngati nyamayo kapena mwini wake ali pachiwopsezo, ndipo malire a gawolo aphwanyidwa kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chikhalidwe cha anthu aku Central Asia ndi kupezeka kwa kutchulidwa kwachiwerewere, komwe kumawonekera m'mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe, chifukwa chake, amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala oseketsa, ndipo akazi amakhala ochezeka komanso achangu.
Khalidwe la Galu Wobusa waku Central Asia woyenera sayenera kukhala wodekha komanso wodalirika, komanso wonyada komanso wodziyimira pawokha... Agalu oterewa amadziwika mopanda mantha kwathunthu, amakhala ndi zizindikilo zantchito yayikulu komanso kupirira bwino, amakhala ndi chidziwitso chabwinobwino choteteza mwini wake ndi gawo lomwe wapatsidwa. Alabai amadziwika ndi kupanda mantha pomenya nkhondo ngakhale ndi nyama zolusa zazikulu.
Utali wamoyo
Agalu Aubusa aku Central Asia nthawi zambiri amakhala zaka khumi ndi ziwiri mpaka khumi ndi zisanu, koma osakhala oyera kapena opitilira muyeso "amakhala ndi moyo waufupi 20-30%. Kutalika kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuteteza zochitika ku Alabai kumadalira makamaka pazinthu zina zakunja, koma chofunikira kwambiri chimalumikizidwa ndi moyo komanso kutsatira malamulo osunga chiweto chotere.
Alabai okhutira
Agalu Achichepere aku Central Asia, kapena Alabai, safuna chisamaliro chapadera akasungidwa kunyumba. Mkhalidwe waukulu wosunga galu wamkulu chotere ndi kugawa malo okwanira. Pachifukwa ichi oweta alabaev odziwa ndi akatswiri salimbikitsa kuti kuyambitsa mtundu woterewu m'nyumba ndikulangiza kugwiritsa ntchito malo ogulitsira kapena malo otakasuka omwe akhazikitsidwa pagawo lomwe ali nawo.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Chovala cha Central Asia Shepherd Galu chimagonjetsedwa ndi dothi ndi madzi, kotero ngakhale ngati palibe chisamaliro chanthawi zonse, galu wotere amatha kuwoneka waukhondo komanso wokonzeka bwino. M'chaka, Alabai molt kwambiri, pambuyo pake njira yosungunuka imakhala yolimba komanso yopanda mphamvu.
Chiweto cha mtunduwu chimafunikira kuchotsa tsitsi lakufa nthawi zonse, koma Central Asia imayenera kufinyidwa panjira yotseguka. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira mwadongosolo ndikuyeretsa makutu ndi mankhwala aukhondo kapena 3% ya hydrogen peroxide... Ndibwino kuti muchepetse misomali ndi zikhadabo zapadera kangapo pamwezi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Okalamba a ku Asiya okalamba sangathe kulekerera kupsinjika kwakuthupi ndi kwamaganizidwe, kukhala ansanje ndi okwiya, nthawi zambiri amadzichotsa mwa iwo okha, chifukwa chake amafunikira chidwi chowonjezera kuchokera kwa eni ake.
Alabai amalekerera kutentha ndi kuzizira, koma ndikofunikira kuti galu wotereyu azikhala ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuyenda kokwanira. Mobwerezabwereza pamwezi ndikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka mano anu pachikwangwani chachikaso ndi mswachi kapena swabs swabs. Muyenera kusamba nyama pokhapokha ngati mukufunikira, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera zotsimikiziridwa. Shampoos yochokera ku mandimu ndi zowonjezera za rose ndizoyenera kuyeretsa mwakuya kwa chovala cha Alabai.
Zakudya za Alabay
Agalu a Abusa Aku Central ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri pachakudya, ndipo malingaliro ake pankhani yodyetsa anthu aku Central Asia ndi awa:
- galu ayenera kukhala ndi mbale zingapo zolimba komanso zotetezeka zodzazidwa ndi madzi oyera ndi chakudya;
- choyika chapadera chimayikidwa pansi pa mbale, kutalika kwake kuyenera kusinthidwa mosavuta pamene chiweto chikukula;
- chakudya chopangidwa kale chouma kapena zakudya zachikhalidwe zachilengedwe ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zotentha, kutentha;
- kudyetsa chiweto kumafunikira mosamalitsa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo chakudya chachilengedwe chomwe galu sanadye chiyenera kutayidwa;
- Simungapatse Galu Waubusa waku Central Asia wazaka zilizonse mafupa a tubular, komanso mitanda kapena maswiti;
- sizikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nkhumba kudyetsa galu, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwamafuta ndi oimira mtunduwo;
- gawo lalikulu la zakudya zachilengedwe liyenera kuyimiriridwa ndi nyama ngati nyama yamwana wang'ombe ndi ng'ombe, ndipo pakalibe chifuwa, amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyama yankhuku kudyetsa;
- Gawo laling'ono la nyama, ngati kuli kofunikira, lingasinthidwe ndi nyama yabwino kwambiri komanso yatsopano;
- Zakudya zachilengedwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi nsomba zopanda nsomba;
- kuchokera ku chimanga, ndibwino kupereka mpunga ndi phala la buckwheat, oatmeal;
- tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muphatikize mkaka wofufumitsa komanso zopatsa mkaka pazakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku za kudya.
Ngati ndi kotheka, kusamutsira galu ku mtundu wina wa chakudya kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, ndikusintha gawo laling'ono la chakudya tsiku ndi tsiku.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Imodzi mwamavuto ofala kwambiri, azaumoyo omwe anthu aku Central Asia amakonda kuimiridwa ndi matenda olumikizana.... Ichi ndichifukwa chake agalu amtunduwu ayenera kulandira chakudya choyenera ndi mavitamini ndi michere yokwanira. Mwa zina, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muchepetse kulemera kwa nyama, zomwe zingachepetse chiopsezo chokunenepa kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa chisokonezo pantchito yamtima.
Kukhalapo kwa matenda amthupi ku Central Asia Shepherd Galu ndikosavuta kudziwa momwe amawonekera malayawo ndikusunga momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito. Pali zovuta kumaliseche, zomwe zimatha kukhala chifukwa chachikulu cha kusabereka kwa chiweto.
Zoyipa zitha kuwonetsedwa pakupatuka pamtundu wamtundu ndi miyezo, yoyimiriridwa ndi:
- Chigaza Chozunguliridwa, Mphuno yochepetsetsa kapena nsagwada, mphuno yaying'ono;
- oblique kapena maso otseka ndi zikope zothothoka;
- makutu atalitali kwambiri;
- milomo yopyapyala kapena yonyowa kwambiri;
- malo akumbuyo kwakutali ndi kofupikitsa;
- Kutchulidwa kotseguka pamapazi akumbuyo;
- chovala chachifupi kwambiri;
- manjenje;
- zopatuka zazikulu pamtundu ndi malamulo, zoyimiriridwa ndi mafupa owala ndi minofu yofooka, maso owala kwambiri kapena otupa, khungu lothothoka, mchira waufupi wobadwa nawo wokhala ndi makinki, ndi kutalika kwakanthawi.
Nyama zamanyazi kwambiri kapena zamwano mopitirira muyeso, agalu oyandikira omwe ali ndi zolakwika zakuthupi kapena zamakhalidwe, anthu amanyazi komanso osangalatsa, komanso kuluma ndi amuna amtundu wolakwika sakhala oyenerera.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Agalu Aang'ono Aubusa aku Central Asia ndi amitundu yomwe imayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake imakwanitsa zaka zitatu zokha. Pamodzi ndi njira zokula ndikukula kwakuthupi, kuyambira nthawi yobadwa, kukula kwa malingaliro a Alabai kumayambanso.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pakadali pano, mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yoyang'anira agalu a Central Asia Shepherd ndi omwe amafunidwa kwambiri pamtunduwu, koma kupezeka kwa mphamvu yachibadwa yoyang'anira sikumakhala agalu onse ndipo imafalikira kokha pamtundu wa majini.
Mitundu yamtundu wa Central Asia imaphatikizapo kuyankha kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kwakunja. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zododometsa zomwe zingalimbikitsidwe ndikuchotsa zomwe zingasokoneze kapena kusunthira galu chidwi chake. Kulera koyenera komanso kuyanjana kwakanthawi kwa achinyamata a Alabaev ndikofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito ndi mtunduwu.
Gulani Galu Wa Abusa Aku Central Asia
Pamaso pa ana ang'onoang'ono, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kuzinthu zosakhazikika za Central Asia, ndikuchita zantchito, ndibwino kugula amuna. Akatswiri ndi obereketsa amalimbikitsa kugula mwana wagalu wa Alabai ali ndi zaka chimodzi ndi theka kapena miyezi iwiri... Musanagule, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa zikalatazo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti katemera akwaniritsidwa.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Zolemba zazikulu pakusankha mwana wagalu wa Alabai, yemwe ayenera kuganiziridwa:
- chiwerengero cha agalu mu zinyalala (osapitirira asanu);
- zaka zazing'ono zomwe zinyalala zidapezedwa (osapitilira zaka zisanu ndi zitatu);
- kuyenda kwa ana ndi ntchito;
- mawonekedwe ndi chilakolako cha nyama;
- mawonekedwe a chovalacho, alibe mawanga a dazi komanso kutayika kwa tsitsi;
- kutsatira miyezo ya mtundu.
Mwana wagalu ayenera kuluma lumo, mutu wokulirapo komanso wamphamvu, mphumi lathyathyathya, milomo yolimba komanso yothina, mapiko owulungika ndi otsekedwa mwamphamvu, ndi mchira wapamwamba komanso wokulirapo m'munsi. Ana agalu oyandikira amakhala pansi pa mchira wawo ndi makutu awo tsiku lachinayi atabadwa. Ndizoletsedwa kukhala ndi ana agalu oonda kwambiri kapena onenepa kwambiri, komanso kuyetsemekeza nyama ndi madzi kapena chifuwa.
Mtengo wa mwana wa Alabai
Mtengo wapakati wagalu a Central Asia Shepherd umasiyana pakati pa 20-60 zikwi zikwi, koma utha kukhala wotsika kapena wokwera kutengera kusowa kwa mtundu ndi zaka za chiweto, gulu lake, komanso momwe kennel amathandizira kuswana Alabai.
Ndemanga za eni
Ndi mamembala onse am'banja la eni ake, komanso ziweto zina zilizonse, anthu aku Central Asia nthawi zambiri amakhala ochezeka, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo chosakondera. Oimira mtunduwo amatha kukhala bwino ndi ana aang'ono kwambiri, koma kupweteketsa chiweto chotere kumatha kuyambitsa ukali.
Zofunika!Monga lamulo, Alabai alibe chidwi ndi akunja mpaka nthawi yolumikizana nayo mwachindunji. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti Agalu Achilendo aku Central Asia ali ndi malingaliro oyipa kwambiri kwa anthu oledzera ndi aliyense amene amaphwanya malire a gawo lawokha.
Alabai amadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chotukuka kwambiri pakati pa mafuko, omwe amadziwika osati eni ake okha, komanso akatswiri.... Ziweto zotere zimatha kulumikizana mosavuta m'magulu, momwe zimakhazikika m'malo amakwerero ndikusankha kuti zisasemphane wina ndi mnzake. Agalu Akulu Aakulu Aku Asia ndi ziweto zomwe zimayenera kusungidwa ndi oweta agalu okhaokha.
Achichepere kapena osadziwa zambiri zimawavuta kuthana ndi oimira mtunduwu. Alabai nthawi zambiri amakonda kupondereza, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziyika okha pamwamba pa mabanja kapena ziweto zina.
