Njira zoberekera agalu zimafunikira chidwi chokha. Ndi matenda am'dera lino omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala owopseza nyama. Momwe mungapewere matenda oyenera kapena kuganizira matendawa koyambirira kuti athe kulandira chithandizo - tidziwa m'nkhaniyi.
Kodi matendawa ndi oopsa bwanji?
Pofuna kumvetsetsa kuti matendawa ndi owopsa bwanji kwa nyama, tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ndi chiyani.... Pyometra, kapena pyometritis (lotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chi Greek) limatanthauza kutupa kwamatenda a chiberekero. Ndi matenda omwe amapezeka agalu mu theka lachiwiri la moyo, opitirira zaka zisanu. Koma zovuta zofananira zimatha kuwonekera msinkhu wachinyamata.
Galu akapita kutentha popanda kutenga mimba ina, milingo ya progesterone mthupi imakhalabe yokwera kwa milungu eyiti. Chodabwitsa ichi chimakulitsa chiberekero cha chiberekero kuti chikonzekeretse mimba yomwe ikubwera. Munthawi imeneyi, chitetezo chaminyama chimafooka. Izi, monga gawo lotseguka m'chiberekero cha chiberekero, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chifukwa cholowerera matenda ndikukula kwa pyometra mu agalu achikazi.
Chiberekero, chabwinobwino, chiberekero sichimatengeka kwenikweni ndi mabakiteriya. Koma zomwe zatchulidwazi, komanso kupezeka kwa ma cysts motsutsana ndi kusasiyana kwenikweni kwa mahomoni, kumatha kuwonjezera mwayi wopeza matendawa. Izi ndizomwe zingayambitse kupanga kutulutsa kwaziwonjezeko, komwe kumabweretsa matenda a hyperplasia. Against maziko ofanana, suppuration zambiri akufotokozera mu uterine patsekeke. Kwenikweni, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo agalu nthawi ya estrus omwe amathandizira kukulitsa matenda monga pyometra. Popeza mankhwalawa ndi achilengedwe ndipo amatha kugwetsa momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito.
Chiberekero chopanda thanzi cha uterine chimadzaza ndi zotsekemera za pathogenic. Nthawi yomweyo, kutentha kwa thupi kwa nyama, komanso kusayenda kwa mpweya mkati mwa chiberekero, kumapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya akule komanso kuberekana. Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero chawo kungayambitse matenda a chiberekero, kapena chitukuko cha pyometra.
Zofunika! Pali mitundu iwiri ya pyometra: yotseguka komanso yotseka.
- Tsegulani pyometra - imachitika khomo lachiberekero likatseguka pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutuluka kwachinsinsi kutuluke.
- Tatseka pyometra - izi, motsatana, pamene khomo pachibelekeropo litatsekedwa mwamphamvu. Mlanduwu ndiwovuta kwambiri, chifukwa samaphatikizanso kutulutsa kwachinsinsi kunja. Chiberekero chimapitilizabe kudzaza ndimadzimadzi, zomwe zimayambitsa kuledzera kwa mabakiteriya.
Ndikukula kwamphamvu kwakanthawi, kutupa koteroko kumatha kubweretsa chiberekero. Izi zingayambitse chitukuko cha matenda opatsirana komanso ngakhale imfa. Ngati poyamba, chithandizo cha mankhwalawa chikadali chotheka, ndiye kuti pakukula kwa pyometra yotsekedwa, kungogwira ntchito ndikuchotsa chiberekero komwe kungathandize.
Zimayambitsa pyometra
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingayambitse kukula kwa pyometra, koma chachikulu ndichophatikiza kusintha kwama mahomoni komwe kumachitika mukatha msinkhu ndi estrus. Kuzungulira kulikonse kumabweretsa kuchepa kwachilengedwe m'maselo oyera amchiberekero, kuti muwonetsetse kuti njira yothetsera umuna ndiyotetezeka. Pachifukwa ichi, kuchuluka kwa chitetezo chachilengedwe cha thupi kumachepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lizitha kulimbana ndi matendawa. Agalu ambiri, estrus nthawi zambiri imachitika kawiri pachaka, pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa machitidwe a nyama.
Kutenga mankhwala a mahomoni, mimba zambiri zabodza kapena kupezeka kwathunthu, kusalankhula kapena kusakwatiwa kwathunthu kumatha kubweretsa chitukuko cha pyometra. Komanso, akatswiri azachipatala amakhulupirira kuti zakudya zopanda thanzi, kusowa kwa michere mthupi, chisamaliro chokwanira komanso moyo wowopsa wa nyama mwanjira zina zimathandizira kukulitsa matendawa.
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga kutupa titha kubwera kuchokera kunja... Mwachitsanzo, nthawi ya estrus kapena pakusagwirizana ndi zikhalidwe za ukhondo pobereka, mwachitsanzo, kuchoka pogona mosakwanira. Kapenanso matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha microflora ya nyiniyo. Malinga ndi akatswiri azachipatala, pali gulu linalake langozi, lomwe limaphatikizapo anthu okhwima ogonana azaka zapakati pa 4 mpaka 8. Agalu onenepa kwambiri ndi tizinthu tina tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga pyometra.
Zizindikiro za pyometra mu galu
Zizindikiro za pyometra zimatha kuwonekera nthawi iliyonse pakati pa milungu iwiri ndi isanu ndi itatu galu atatha. Zizindikiro za pyometra yotseguka zimaphatikizaponso kunyambita kwambiri kumaliseche. Mwanjira imeneyi, panthawi yotseguka ya pyometra, chinyama chimayesetsa kuchotsa zovuta zina. Khalidwe ili limayamba chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa nyini, nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyera, chikasu, kapena kubiriwira. Kutuluka ndimayendedwe amwazi kumawonekeranso. Pakukula kwa matendawa, nyama imamva kuwawa, zomwe zimabweretsa mawonekedwe a "waulesi kapena wochedwa", kungokhala chabe.
Galu wachikondi amatha kuyesa kusungulumwa, ndipo mkazi wokhala ndi chikhalidwe chodziyimira pawokha amafunikira kampani ya eni, kufunafuna thandizo. Komanso, chinyama chimatha kuwonetsa zipsinjo zakukhumudwa kapena kupsa mtima, makamaka kwa nyama zina. Kudzaza chiberekero chamadzimadzi kumabweretsa mavuto m'thupi, chifukwa chake galu amalira chifukwa chokhudza malowa kapena osadzilola kuti akhudzidwe konse. Nyamayo imatha kuwonetsa chidwi pakumwa, kukana kudya.
Zofunika!Zizindikiro za pyometra yotsekedwa kwambiri imaphatikizapo ulesi nthawi zonse, kufooka, kusafuna kupita kokayenda. Kupuma kwa galu kumakhala kosagwirizana, kumayamba kutsamwa poyenda, kuzunzidwa ndi ludzu nthawi zonse.
Chinyamacho chimawoneka chowonda kwambiri, kapena, m'malo mwake, chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mayi wapakati chifukwa chakuthwa. Kutentha kumakwera mpaka 40 digiri Celsius, limodzi ndi malungo ndi kusanza. Nyamayo imadwala malungo, zomwe zimapangitsa kusakhazikika, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kukokana. Ngati zina mwazizindikirizi zidziwike pambuyo poti estrus yatha, muyenera kupempha thandizo kuchipatala cha zinyama.
Diagnostics ndi chithandizo
Mtima woganizira komanso wosamala pakusintha kwa chiweto chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda owopsawa.... Ngati mukukayikira kukula kwa matenda aliwonse kapena kungochoka pamakhalidwe anyamayo, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze thandizo nthawi yomweyo.
Galu ayenera kupimidwa mosamalitsa ndi veterinarian. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyesa khomo lachiberekero ndi nyini. Zitsanzo zimachotsedwa pakatikati pa khomo lachiberekero. Kulimbikitsanso kuyesa kwa ultrasound ndikuwerengera kwathunthu magazi. Ndi ultrasound yomwe idzawonetse kukula ndi momwe chiberekero chilili kuti isakhale ndi pakati, kudziwa kuchuluka kwa matendawa ndi kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi mkati.
Ngati chiweto chikupanga pyometra, kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwama cell oyera. Palinso mtundu wina wa mapuloteni wopangidwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi chotchedwa globulin, chomwe chimatha kukwezedwa. Matendawa atangotulutsidwa mwachangu, kumakhala bwino komanso kwachisangalalo kwakadaliridwe ka mankhwala.
Dokotala ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mtima wa wodwalayo ukugwira bwino ntchito asanalembe dongosolo lamankhwala. Pachifukwa ichi, kafukufuku wa ECG amachitika, zotsatira zake zimakhala zothandizira pakuthandizira zamtsogolo. Pali mitundu iwiri ya chithandizo: mankhwala ndi opaleshoni. Yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati matendawa atuluka. Monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, dokotala amasankha gulu la maantibayotiki, kutengera kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwake.
Pakakhala kuti mankhwala osankhidwa sagwira bwino ntchito, amatha kupatsidwa mankhwala ena kapena atha kuchitidwa opareshoni. Prostaglandins ndi antiprogestins amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Udindo wakale ndi kuwononga corpus luteum ndikumanga minofu yamakoma a chiberekero. Zotsatira zawo zimachepetsa kupsyinjika kwa khomo pachibelekeropo cha nyama yodwala, ndikuthandizira kwambiri mkhalidwe wake. Phwando lawo limatheka kokha kuchipatala, popeza mankhwalawa ali ndi zovuta zambiri.
Zofunika!Antiprogestins, pochotsa mphamvu ya progesterone, amatsegula chiberekero ndikubwezeretsanso chitetezo chamthupi.
Pochita opaleshoni, adotolo amachotsa thumba losunga mazira a wodwalayo limodzi ndi chiberekero chodzaza madzi. Pankhani ya pyometra yotsekedwa, mwatsoka, opaleshoni ndiyo njira yokhayo yopulumutsira moyo wa nyama. Malinga ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa, kuthekera kokonzanso chitukuko cha matenda kumachepetsedwa mpaka zero. Monga kupewa postoperative kwa chitukuko cha matenda, dokotala akhoza mankhwala reinsurance mankhwala.
Palinso zotsutsana ndi opareshoni, mwachitsanzo, kufunitsitsa kupititsa patsogolo zamoyo kuchokera kwa wodwalayo... Palinso chiopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Mwa iwo, mwachitsanzo, kusagwirizana kwamkodzo mwa nyama, komwe pambuyo pake kumatha kuchiritsidwa ndikumwa mankhwala am'madzi omwe adaperekedwa ndi veterinarian.
Mankhwala amakhalanso ndi mavuto ake. Sichithandiza chilichonse ngati pali zotupa kapena mawonekedwe ena m'chiuno. Chithandizo chodziletsa chimakhala bomba lanthawi yayitali pamakoma owoneka bwino a chiberekero cha nyama. Chifukwa cha kutuluka kwawo, zotupa m'mimba mwa chiberekero zimalowa m'ziwalo zamkati, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta. Komanso, kusamala mankhwala ndi owopsa osagwira ntchito impso.
Kupewa pyometra
Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa nyama zomwe zili mgulu lomwe lili pamwambapa. Amaphatikizaponso agalu omwe amayendetsa zachiwerewere pafupipafupi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso nyama zomwe sizimayenda mokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, osachepera kawiri patsiku. Chisamaliro chokwanira ndi chakudya chamagulu ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zopewera matenda amtundu uliwonse mwa anthu ndi agalu.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Enteritis mu galu
- Khunyu agalu
- Matenda a shuga mu galu
- Dysplasia yolumikizana ndi agalu
Pyometra ndizosiyana. Ndikofunika kuti chinyama chilandire chakudya chokwanira cha mapuloteni, chakudya ndi mafuta, komanso zinthu zina zofunikira kuti ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe azigwira bwino ntchito. M'chaka, mutha kukaonana ndi veterinarian za kuwonjezera kwa ma vitamini vitamini ku menyu, kuchuluka kwake ndi malamulo ovomerezeka.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti chofala kwambiri cha matendawa ndi mabakiteriya. Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kuukhondo wosunga galu. Muyeneranso kuyang'ana "kusankha kwa bwenzi" kwa chiweto. Amphaka akuda, odwala, osadalirika amphaka ndi agalu ndizoletsedwa kwa msungwana wabwino.
Galu akuyenera kukhala waukhondo komanso womata bwino kuti asakokedwe. Kubereka, chabwino, kumatheka bwino ndi dokotala kuti athe kuwunika molondola momwe zinthu zingakhalire. Ngati chinyama sichinakonzedwe ngati mbadwa, ndibwino kuti ichepetse. Ngati palibe njira yoti muthe kumwa mankhwala a mahomoni, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse thupi lanu pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso apadera. Ndipo ngati mukuzindikira kusakhazikika, yambani kulandira chithandizo.
Zowopsa kwa anthu
Kwa kudwala kwa matenda mwa munthu, mwa mkazi, kutsekeka kwa khomo pachibelekeropo kuyenera kuchitika, pambuyo pake matenda amayamba pamenepo, chifukwa chosatheka kutulutsa. Kutsekeka kumeneku kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe amthupi kapena mahomoni amkazi wina. Pyometra si matenda opatsirana... Komabe, galu wodwala akakhala mnyumba, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala zonse zomwe zingachitike mwaukhondo, chifukwa kumaliseche kwake kuli kodzaza ndi mabakiteriya, omwe mwa iwo okha akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo ku thanzi la munthu. Ndikwabwino ngati chinyama chikutalikirana ndi ana komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka.
