Mitundu ya Aboriginal Maine Coon, yopangidwa mwanjira yachilengedwe, yomwe inali ndi phindu pazaumoyo ndi cholowa. Komabe, mtunduwo umakhala ndi matenda ena amtundu wamba.
Matenda achilendo a Maine Coon
Mphaka wautali ku North America yemwe ndi wautali kwambiri ndi amodzi mwamtundu wakale kwambiri komanso wakale kwambiri mwachilengedwe.... Mitunduyi imasinthidwa bwino kuti ipirire nyengo yovuta ku New England, ndipo chodziwika bwino chake ndi thanzi labwino komanso kupirira kwakukulu. Matenda ena a minofu ndi mafupa, matenda apakhungu, matenda am'mitsempha ndi mitima ndi amtundu wa Maine Coon.
Matenda a minofu ndi mafupa dongosolo
Zina mwazofala kwambiri za matenda a Maine Coon ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi minofu ndi mafupa. Matenda olumikizana ndi utsi, omwe amatha kuyimiridwa ndi synovitis, chifuwa chachikulu ndi nyamakazi, adzafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina ndi kulowa kwa staphylococcal kapena matenda ena aliwonse.
Maine Coons amadziwika ndi kuyenda komanso kuchita zinthu, chifukwa chake chiwopsezo chovulaza mphaka wotere ndichowona. Kutenga kwa bala kumatsagana ndi kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwa mafinya komanso kutentha kwa thupi. Njira yothandizira imaphatikizapo kuchiza bala ndi maantibayotiki ambiri, kupaka poti wosabala, ndikukonzekeretsa mwendo wovulalawo ndi chopindika.
Zofunika! Maine Coons okalamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi arthrosis, chithandizo chomwe chimaphatikizapo kuchepetsa katundu pamagulu ndikupatsa chiweto chakudya chokwanira cha protein komanso kuwonjezera mavitamini ndi mchere.
Njira zopunduka zotupa zomwe zimachitika m'malo olumikizirana zimaphatikizapo kukula kwa minofu ya mafupa, yomwe imayambitsa chisokonezo pakugwira ntchito kwa cholumikizacho. Matendawa amafalikira mpaka mchiuno ndi mawondo a nyama yakale, chifukwa chake, nthawi zina, kuwonetserako opaleshoni kumangowonetsedwa, komwe kumathandizira kutsitsa kwa katundu pamagulu omwe akhudzidwa.
Matenda akhungu
Gulu lowopsa limaphatikizapo ziweto zomwe zimakhala ndi mavitamini ndi mchere wambiri, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi ma ectoparasites ndi matenda akhungu, monga:
- Ziphuphu - yoyimiriridwa ndi zikopa zodzaza ndi zotupa zomwe zimadza chifukwa chobadwa ndi zilonda, komanso kutupa kwamkati. Kutuluka kwamkati mkati mwa abscess kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiira. Chithandizo cha chotupacho chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha ngati ma poultices, mapiritsi otenthetsera, ndi ma compress a kutentha. Thumba lokwanira bwino limatsegulidwa ndikuchitiridwa chimodzimodzi kuti litsegule mabala;
- Matenda a khungu - yoyimilidwa ndi folliculitis, carbuncle, furuncles, ziphuphu, komanso strepto- ndi staphyloderma, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndikulowerera kwa matenda kudzera pazilonda ndi zotupa pakhungu. Ubweya umadulidwa mozungulira abscess, pambuyo pake khungu la chiweto limachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pazilonda zazikulu kwambiri m'deralo, maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo zotupa zazikuluzikulu zimatsegulidwa ndikuchotsedwa. Pochita chithandizo, zakudya zomwe zili ndi mavitamini ndi zinthu zoyambirira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chizoloŵezi chinyama chomwe chili ndi khungu lodziwika bwino ndi eczema, yomwe imapezeka pakhungu loyipa komanso chisamaliro chokwanira cha ziweto, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wamchere. Matendawa amakumana ndikakumana ndi mankhwala ndi zakudya zosayenera, komanso pamaso pa cholowa chobadwa nacho. Maine Coon wodwala akuyabwa ndikuchepetsa thupi, ndipo ma pustuleti angapo pakhungu... Ndikofunika kuzindikira molondola ndikuchotsa mwachangu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola, mafuta ndi ufa.
Impso ndi matenda amkodzo
Urolithiasis ndi matenda omwe samangokhala oweta Maine Coons, komanso mitundu ina yambiri ya amphaka. Chifukwa chachikulu chopangira miyala ndikuchepa kwa mkodzo komanso kudya madzi osakwanira mthupi la nyama. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapezeka mu nyama zakale, makamaka amphaka. Zizindikiro zowoneka bwino za urolithiasis zimaphatikizapo kuvuta kapena kupweteka pakakodza, komanso kuwonekera kwa magazi mkodzo. Miyala yochokera mumkodzo, monga lamulo, imachotsedwa pokhapokha ndi opaleshoni.
Yade imapezekanso ku Maine Coons, ndipo imatha kukhala chifukwa cha chimfine kapena matenda opatsirana. Nyama yodwala imakhala ndi njala yathunthu kapena pang'ono, kuwoneka kwa edema, kuwonjezeka kwa kupanikizika, kuchepa kwa mkodzo kutulutsa. Ndi jade, chiweto chimapatsidwa mpumulo wathunthu, khalani m'chipinda chofunda mokwanira komanso chakudya chochepetsera kuchepa kwa nyama.
Zofunika! Pochiza matenda amkodzo, chiweto chimapatsidwa mpumulo wathunthu ndipo chimapatsa mkaka, wopanda mchere wambiri komanso chakudya chosasamala.
Matenda otupa amkati mwa kwamikodzo amaphatikizapo urethritis, pyelitis ndi cystitis, zomwe zimachokera ku matenda kapena chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwamakina, kuphatikiza kutsekemera kosayenera. Nyama yodwala imawonetsa nkhawa, nthawi zambiri komanso mokweza ikamakodza, zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, mkodzo wosweka ndi mitambo.
Matenda a dongosolo la mtima
Matenda amtundu omwe amapezeka mwa omwe amayimira mtundu wa Maine Coon amaphatikizira hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, kapena Hyerertrohic Cardiomyorathy, yomwe imabadwa kudzera m'njira yodziyimira payokha. Mu hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, minofu ya mtima imakhala yolimba kwambiri ndipo mtima umasiya kugwira ntchito moyenera, zomwe zingayambitse kumangidwa kwamtima kwathunthu kapena kuphatikizika.
Zofunika! Zizindikiro zowopsa kwambiri zosonyeza kukula kwa matenda a mtima zitha kuyimiriridwa ndi kupuma pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kuchepa kwa mayendedwe ndi ulesi, kugona ndi kusungunuka kwa nembanemba.
Matendawa samadziwika m'manja mwa ana obadwa kumene, koma ndi othandizira mankhwala.... Zosinthazi zimapangitsa mawonekedwe apadera a cholowa cha autosomal, koma mwa amuna matendawa amakula msinkhu ndipo amapita patsogolo kwambiri. Pofuna kuthana ndi matenda a cardiomyopathy, kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane kwa mphaka wodziwika bwino wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali ku North America kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida za ultrasound.
Matenda ena a Maine Coon
Pokhala ndi nyumba zosayenera m'malo obadwira komanso ogwirizana a Maine Coon, mavuto otsatirawa amathanso kuwonedwa:
- kusokonezeka kwam'mimba komwe kumakhudzidwa ndikukula kwakumverera kwa chiwetoyo pamikhalidwe yazakudya. Nyama za mtunduwu sizimagaya mafuta, komanso zokometsera komanso chakudya chamchere kwambiri. Mkaka wonse wa ng'ombe umatha kupangitsa kutsekula m'mimba ngakhale m'makola athanzi kwathunthu;
- chingamu, chofala pa ziweto zomwe sizimazolowera zakudya zolimba. Kutuluka magazi m'kamwa, komanso kutayika kwa mano ndi stomatitis kumatha chifukwa chodya mopitirira muyeso ndi nyama yosungunuka. Kuti muonetsetse kuti mukudya bwino, Maine Coon amafunika kudyetsedwa nyama yodulidwa bwino, yosadulidwa, osabwera nayo minced nyama.
Palibe chiweto chimodzi chomwe chimakhala ndi inshuwaransi pakukula kwa matenda opatsirana komanso otupa, komanso kuwonongeka kwa majeremusi amkati ndi akunja, koma kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo oyenera a kupewa ndi ukhondo.
Momwe mungadziwire ngati mphaka akudwala
Kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi la mphaka wa ku North America yemwe ndi wamtali ndi tsitsi lalitali nthawi zambiri amalola kuti azindikire matendawa nthawi yayitali kwambiri pakukula:
- kuchepa kwakukulu kwa ntchito, ulesi ndi kutopa;
- mavuto a kupuma;
- kufulumira kapena kufooka, kupuma pang'ono;
- kupezeka kwa kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza ndi zizindikiro zina za m'mimba zosokoneza;
- pafupipafupi kukodza ndi mawonekedwe a magazi akutsikira mkodzo;
- kusintha kwa njala;
- malungo kapena kuwonjezeka kwakuthwa kwa kutentha kwa thupi;
- chofota kapena chofunda;
- mavuto a m'mimba;
- kuoneka kotaya kwambiri m'maso kapena mphuno;
- kutaya kwambiri;
- kutulutsa kutulutsa kwa ana amaso.
Pazizindikiro zoyambirira zamatenda, muyenera kuwunika momwe ziweto ziliri ndi zomwe akuchita, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, pemphani thandizo kwa veterinarian.
Kupewa, zakudya, moyo wathanzi
Njira zodzitetezera zimachitika ngakhale nazale, ndipo zimakhala ndi kusankha koyenera kwa opanga, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri amtundu. Makamaka amaperekedwa ku chakudya choyenera, momwe maziko azakudya amayenera kuyimiriridwa ndi nyama kapena chakudya chapamwamba chopangidwa bwino... Maine Coon nyongolotsi ndi katemera zimachitika mwadongosolo.
Kusamalira bwino ndikofunikira. Chovala cha coon sichifunika chisamaliro chapadera kapena chisamaliro chokwanira, koma chinyama chimayenera kupukutidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikusamba. Ndikofunikira kuwunika makutu, maso ndi pakamwa pa mphaka, kuzolowera chiweto kuzinthu zonse zaukhondo kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri. Kuti tikhalebe ndi thanzi la Maine Coon, muyenera kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, wokhala ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kupewa kupsinjika.
Maine Coons, ngakhale ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, amakonda kwambiri, amakonda kusewera komanso ochezeka, chifukwa chake muyenera kulabadira momwe chiweto chanu chilili. Chinyama chokhazikika mwaumunthu chimangofunika chisamaliro chokwanira, komanso chidwi, chidwi... Tiyenera kudziwa kuti thanzi la makola, monga ziweto zina zilizonse, zimadalira eni ake, chifukwa chake, kutsatira malamulo onse osamalira ndi kusamalira azisunga mphaka wa anthu otalika pang'ono ku North America mphaka kwa zaka zambiri.
