Mfundo yayikulu pakusamalira ndi kukonza kwa Pomeranian ndi zakudya. Thanzi labwino, mawonekedwe akunja abwino, masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali kwa ziweto zimadalira chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri komanso chakudya choyenera.
Malangizo onse
Spomer Pomeranian spitz ali ndi agalu ocheperako kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa chake amakhala ndi chilakolako chabwino.... Chifukwa chake, chizolowezi chonenepa kwambiri ndichofala pakati pa Pomeranians.
Zofunika! Ndikukula kwakanthawi kwa chinyama, ngakhale magalamu 400-500 owonjezera ndichizindikiro chododometsa: kunenepa nthawi zonse kumatsagana ndi mavuto amitsempha yamitsempha yamitsempha, ndi dongosolo la minofu ndi mafupa.
Mfundo iyi, kuphatikiza pamawu ambiri okhudzana ndi kudyetsa agalu onse okongoletsa, iyenera kuganiziridwanso ndi mwini wa Pomeranian popanga chakudya cha chiweto.
Malamulo odyera athanzi
Kusiyanasiyana sikofunikira kwambiri pazakudya zabwino komanso zabwino kwambiri za lalanje: mosiyana ndi anthu, galu saganizira zokonda zomwe amakonda. Chofunika kwambiri ndichizindikiro chofanana ndi chakudya - mulingo woyenera komanso kuchuluka kwa michere yomwe imapezeka mchakudya, zofunikira pakukula bwino ndikugwira bwino ntchito kwa nyama, komanso kupangitsa kuti zitheke kulipira mphamvu zamagetsi popanda kunenepa kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pomeranian Spitz imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowirikiza kawiri pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwake ngati Great Dane.
- Mapuloteni ndiofunikira makamaka kwa galu panthawi yakukula msanga kwa chitukuko chogwirizana komanso cholondola, komanso kusunga njira zamagetsi ndi mayamwidwe abwino azakudya zonse.
- Pomeranian Spitz, wodziwika chifukwa choyenda, kukonda masewera okangalika komanso kusangalala, amapeza mphamvu kuchokera ku chakudya pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Chovala chofewa bwino, khungu labwino la chiweto ndi chifukwa chodya mafuta okwanira.
- Kudya galu chakudya chomwe sichikhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri kumabweretsa mitundu yayikulu ya mavitamini ndi zovuta zazikulu za ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe, zomwe ndizowopsa kwa ana agalu.
Ntchito yayikulu ya mwini wa Pomeranian ndikupatsa chiweto chake chakudya chokhala ndi zinthu zonsezi mokwanira komanso moyenera. Zakudya zosiyanasiyana zimapereka mwayi kwa izi. Mosasamala kanthu kodyetsa komwe kwasankhidwa, madzi otentha nthawi zonse amayenera kupezeka ndi chiweto.
Chakudya chachilengedwe
Mukamadyetsa Pomeranian Spitz ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, ndizogulitsa zatsopano zokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchuluka kwa zakudya (pafupifupi 35%) ziyenera kukhala zakudya zamapuloteni:
- nyama yophika ndi yaiwisi yaiwisi yaiwisi;
- zopangidwa ndi mkaka;
- dzira (yophika kapena omelette).
Zofunika! Nsomba zimapanganso mapuloteni a nyama. Amadyetsa galu, mosasamala zaka, kawiri pa sabata. Nsomba zam'nyanja zimatha kupatsidwa zosaphika, ndipo nsomba zam'mtsinje ziyenera kuwiritsa. Mulimonsemo, mafupa, akulu ndi ang'ono, amachotsedwa.
Phala (mpunga, balere, buckwheat), wophika m'madzi, amapanga 10% yazakudya. Kuphatikiza pa chimanga, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso (kuphatikiza zowuma) zimaperekedwa kwa a Pomeranian ngati gwero la chakudya:
- Mitundu yonse yodyedwa ya dzungu (zukini, nkhaka, mavwende);
- karoti;
- radish;
- mtundu uliwonse wa kabichi, kuyambira kabichi yoyera mpaka broccoli ndi kohlrabi;
- maapulo;
- maula;
- mapeyala;
- nthochi;
- zipatso zina.
Ndi zabwino zosatsimikizika zakukula kwachilengedwe - mwini lalanje, kukonzekera chakudya cha chiweto payekha, nthawi zambiri samakayikira mtundu ndi chiyambi cha zinthuzo - dongosololi limawoneka ngati lodya nthawi: kuwonjezera pakukonzekera kwatsiku ndi tsiku kwa chakudya chatsopano, ndikofunikira kuwerengera zonse zomwe zili m'thupi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Zimathetsa vutoli polemba njira yodyetsera chiweto, chomwe chiyenera kutsatiridwa nthawi zonse.
Kufanana kwa zakudya zamasiku onse sizabwino: kwa Pomeranian, sizosiyana ndizofunikira, koma mtundu wa chakudya. Mavitamini othandizira amafunikanso. Kwa Pomeranians, maofesi amalimbikitsidwa:
- Beaphar Wachi Irish;
- Excel Mobile Flex +;
- Beaphar Algolith;
- Kuchotsa.
Ngakhale kuti malangizowo amaperekedwa ndi oweta oyenerera, ndibwino kuti mukaonane ndi veterinarian pamilandu iliyonse: kuchuluka kwa mavitamini ndi mchere kungakhale kowopsa kwa Pomeranian kuposa kusowa.
Chakudya chouma ndi chonyowa
Othandiza kudyetsa ziweto ndi zinthu zomalizidwa - ma granules owuma, chakudya chonyowa - zindikirani, choyambirira, njira yotere:
- wopanga anaonetsetsa mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa kapangidwe kamene kamakwaniritsa zofunikira za zakudya, zopatsa mphamvu, mavitamini ndi mchere;
- Mwini galu safunikira kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku: kuyika chakudya chamtundu uliwonse kumawonjezeredwa ndi malingaliro omwe ali nawo;
- chakudya chapamwamba chili ndi mizere yosiyanasiyana, njira zomwe zimapangidwa poganizira momwe thupi limakhalira, momwe alili, thanzi lake, komanso mtundu ndi msinkhu wa galu;
- Kusungidwa kwa chakudya sikutanthauza zochitika zina ndi nthawi yayitali.
Ndalama zowonongera ndalama zogula chakudya "chapamwamba kwambiri" kapena "chopambana", cholimbikitsidwa kudyetsa a Pomeranian, zimalipidwa ndi ndalama zomwe zidasungidwa pakukonzekera kodziyimira pawokha tsiku lililonse.
Mitundu yama feed
Kusankhidwa kwa chakudya cha okonzeka ku Pomeranian ndikosiyanasiyana.... Samalani zopangira agalu ang'onoang'ono, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "ang'ono", "kakang'ono" kapena "mini". Mizere ya chakudya chabwino pachiweto chanu imayimiridwa ndi magulu ndi zinthu zotsatirazi.
"Choyamba"munali nyama, chimanga, ndiwo zamasamba:
- BioMill;
- Dokotala Alders;
- Ovomereza Pac;
- Dokotala Alders;
- Galu Wokondwa.
"Super umafunika" ndi chilinganizo chomwe chikufanana ndi zakudya zachilengedwe momwe zingathere, ndi nyama (munthawi zina - nsomba), kuphatikiza bwino chimanga ndi ndiwo zamasamba:
- Mapiri;
- Bosh;
- Kukonzekera;
- Canin yachifumu;
- Kusankha Nutro.
"Wopatsa", yokhazikitsidwa ndi opanga ngati chakudya chosasamalira chilengedwe, zosakaniza zake zomwe zimapezeka popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, zotsekemera, mahomoni:
- Acana;
- Mphungu yagolide;
- Kutchulidwa;
- Tsopano;
- Canidae;
- Felidae;
- Innova;
- Nkhuku Supuni;
- Orijen.
Momwe mungadyetse mwana wagalu wa Spitz
Ana agalu ang'onoang'ono, omwe Pomeranian ndi ake, amakula kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe achikulire achikulire kuposa anzawo, omwe amayimira mitundu yayikulu kapena yayikulu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pakufika msinkhu wa miyezi 8-10, lalanje limawoneka ngati galu wamkulu.
Pofuna kukula mwana wagalu mpaka kukula kwa munthu wokhwima munthawi yochepa chonchi, chakudya cha Spitz chiyenera kukhala ndi ma calories ambiri, okhala ndi michere yambiri yofunikira.
Zakudya m'mwezi woyamba
Masabata awiri oyamba amoyo wawo, ana a Spitz samasowa kanthu koma mkaka wa amayi.... Pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana - agalactia pang'ono, kukana zinyalala - chakudya chamawonekedwe chitha kufunikira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito cholowa m'malo mwa mkaka pogula ku chipatala cha ziweto, kapena konzekerani zakudya zanu malinga ndi njira zotsatirazi.
- Galasi la mkaka wa ng'ombe ndi yolk yaiwisi yaiwisi ndizosakanikirana, dontho la trivitamin likuwonjezeredwa. Kusakaniza kumatenthedwa mpaka kutentha kwa 40 ° C ndikudyetsa mwana kuchokera ku pipette, syringe yotayika (yopanda singano), botolo laling'ono lokhala ndi nipple. Zakudyazi ziyenera kukhala zokonzedwa mwatsopano nthawi zonse.
Zofunika! Makina okonzekera kugwiritsira ntchito ana sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa mwana wagalu. Galactose, yomwe imasakanikirana, imatha kuyambitsa kukula kwa zovuta, diathesis, ndi matenda am'mimba.
Lamulo lofunikira liyenera kukhala kudyetsa mwana wagalu pafupipafupi. M'masiku asanu oyamba, m'malo mwa mkaka amaperekedwa kwa mwana maola awiri aliwonse, kuphatikiza usiku. Muyenera kuganizira kuti mwana wakhanda sabata yoyamba ya moyo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachifuwa cha mayi pafupifupi maulendo 12 patsiku. Kenako kuchuluka kwa feedings kumachepa, pang'onopang'ono kukulitsa nthawi pakati pawo. Atakwanitsa milungu itatu, doggie sangathenso kudyetsedwa usiku. Kuyambira tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi la moyo, mwana wagalu amayamba kudyetsa ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono a tchizi kapena nyama yophika yophika. Chidutswa cha chakudya choterechi chimayikidwa mkamwa mwa chiweto. Chakudyacho chamezedwa, onetsetsani ngati zosokoneza m'mimba zikuwoneka. Pakakhala zovuta, amapitilizabe kuziziritsa Spitz yaying'ono kuti idye. Poyamba, chakudya chatsopano chimaperekedwa kamodzi patsiku, kuchuluka kwa zakudya zowonjezera kumakulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono.
Pa tsiku la 18, kuwonjezera pa mkaka, phala lophika lophikidwa mumsuzi limatha kuwonjezeredwa pachakudya cha mwana wagalu. Pa sabata la 4, mwanayo amakhala ndi mano amkaka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ziwalo zam'mimba zalimbana kale ndi kuthira ndi kuwonongeka kwa zakudya zamapuloteni. Tsopano mndandanda ukhoza kuphatikiza nyama yosungunuka (nyama yosungunuka) osawonjezera mafuta ndi msuzi wa masamba. Kuyambira tsiku la 25, a Pomeranian ayenera kulandira masamba obiriwira osaphika (kupatula kabichi ndi mbatata), mwachitsanzo, kaloti wokometsedwa ndi kirimu wowawasa.
Zakudya kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi
Mwana wagalu kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka zaka zitatu ayenera kudyetsedwa kasanu patsiku. Menyu yonse iyenera kuphatikiza:
- nyama yophika;
- yolk ya nkhuku yophika kapena dzira la zinziri (osapitilira kawiri pa sabata).
Mbewu zophika mkaka zimalimbikitsidwa: mpunga, buckwheat, tirigu... Muthanso kupereka semolina ndi oat wokutira, koma pang'ono. Pofuna kupewa kudzimbidwa, chiweto chanu chiyenera kukhala ndi fiber. Masamba osaphika komanso owiritsa amakhala gwero la zinthu zopangira ballast, amapatsidwa yosenda bwino. Monga ana onse, zopangira mkaka zitha kukhala zofunikira kwa doggie mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi: tchizi tchizi tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga ndi kuwonjezera kefir kapena yogurt.
Zofunika! Ali ndi miyezi 3-3.5, mano ang'onoang'ono a mkaka wa Spitz amasintha, chifukwa chake chakudya chouma, ngati chikuphatikizidwa pazakudya, chiyenera kuperekedwa atanyamuka.
Mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyofunika kuisamalira eni ake omwe asankha njira yodyetsera chakudya cha Spitz yawo:
- Chisankho choyamba cha Puppy Toy & Mitundu yaying'ono;
- Bosch Mwana wagalu;
- Royal Canin X-Wamng'ono Wamng'ono;
- Phiri la SP ADULT Laling'ono & Laling'ono.
Mitsempha, koma yofewa kwambiri, yamatenda onyowoka, yopanda tchipisi chakuthwa, mutha kuyamba kupereka mwana wagalu kuyambira miyezi inayi. Luso kudziluma iwo amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha zida kutafuna ndi minofu nsagwada.
Pofuna kuzolowera mwana wagalu wamkulu pamadyedwe akuluakulu, pofika zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, chiweto chimadyetsedwa kangapo patsiku.
Zakudya kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka
Kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumachepetsedwa kukhala atatu, ndipo ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, wachinyamata wa Spitz ayenera kudya kawiri patsiku, ngati galu wamkulu. Chinyama cha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi chitha kupatsidwa kale chichereŵechereŵe ndi kufewetsa mafupa a ng'ombe mopanda mantha. Phala limakonzedwa m'madzi okha, kuchuluka kwa chimanga kumakulitsidwa ndi buckwheat: chitetezo cha galu chakhala champhamvu kwambiri kotero kuti mankhwalawa sayenera kuyambitsa mavuto. Chakudya nthawi zambiri sichikhala ndi mchere.
Mu chakudya cha mwana wagalu, kuchuluka kwa nyama kuyenera kukhala osachepera 50% yazakudya zonse, ndipo m'magawo ena amatsogoleredwa ndi chiŵerengero cha 20-25 g wa mankhwala pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa chiweto. Madokotala owona zaumoyo amalimbikitsa kupatsa nyama ya ng'ombe, nkhuku, nkhukundembo kapena kalulu nyama isanakhazikike ndikudulidwa mzidutswa tating'ono ting'ono... Ngati doggie amakonda nsomba zam'nyanja, ziyenera kutsukidwa kwathunthu ndi mafupa ang'onoang'ono kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zikopa zopangidwa kale. Mutha kusiyanitsa zakudya zanu ndi nsomba - kelp, mussels, squid, koma ndibwino kuti muchepetse kumwa kwawo ana a kirimu ndi mitundu yoyera kuti mupewe kuda kwa ubweya. Payenera kukhalabe ndi mkaka wokwanira wofukiza pamenyu:
- kanyumba kanyumba wokhala ndi mafuta 5-9%;
- kirimu wowawasa wokhala ndi mafuta osaposa 15%;
- 1-3% kefir.
- Chakudya cham'mawa - kanyumba kanyumba kokometsedwa ndi kefir kapena kirimu wowawasa, ma walnuts odulidwa, ma apricot owuma.
- Chakudya chamadzulo - magawo osakanikirana ofanana a nyama yodulidwa, kaloti wokazinga, phala la buckwheat ndi mafuta owonjezera a masamba ndi msuzi momwe zinthuzo zimaphikidwa.
- Chakudya chamadzulo - nsomba zophika zam'madzi, mpunga, zukini (dzungu, sikwashi), masamba odulidwa bwino a oat ophuka osakanikirana komanso odzola mafuta a masamba osalala.
Kuchuluka kwa kutumikirako kumatsimikizika payekhapayekha ndipo zimatengera malamulo amtundu wa ziweto ndi kukula kwake. Ngati mwana wagalu samadya chilichonse cha mbaleyo, koma amangosankha zazing'ono, gawolo liyenera kuchepetsedwa. Popeza Pomeranian amakonda kunenepa kwambiri, zomwe zimaphatikizaponso zovuta zingapo zathanzi, ndikofunikira kuti musapitirire mwanayo. Simuyenera kupanga zokhwasula-khwasula pakati pa chakudya, kuti musayambitse mapangidwe azizolowezazi kwa Pomeranians. Koma ngati mphotho pophunzitsa, galu amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi chidutswa cha zipatso zomwe mumakonda kapena tchizi.
Momwe mungadyetse wamkulu Spitz
Pofika chaka chimodzi, Pomeranian Spitz amawerengedwa agalu akulu ndipo amakhala mgululi mpaka zaka 8-9. M'gulu la Zanyama Zakale, okalamba, a Pomeranians amasamutsidwa mochedwa kuposa agalu apakatikati ndi akulu. Chifukwa chake, Spitz amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yachonde: pafupifupi zaka 7. Nthawi yonseyi, galu amafunikira chakudya chambiri chomanga thupi ndi mchere.
Zakudya kuyambira chaka
Munthu wamkulu Spitz amasamutsidwa kuti azidya kawiri patsiku, koma masoka achilengedwe samasiyana kwambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zidadyetsedwa ndi galu. Mukamalemba zakudya, gawo lokha la magawo azakudya zazikuluzikulu limasintha: zimawerengedwa kuti zimachitika pomwe 33% ya gawo la tsiku ndi tsiku limawerengedwa ndi mapuloteni a nyama, chimanga ndi ndiwo zamasamba (zipatso), ndipo 1% ndi mavitamini owonjezera ndi mafuta a masamba.
Menyu yachilengedwe ya tsiku limodzi la galu wamkulu ingawoneke motere.
- Chakudya cham'mawa- 2 tbsp. l. akanadulidwa mu zidutswa za ng'ombe, 1 dzira, ochepa croutons.
- Chakudya - 4 tbsp. Ng'ombe zodulidwa ndi masamba owiritsa owotchera mafuta.
Kuphatikiza pazopangidwa ndi kutentha, a Pomeranian ayeneranso kulandira chakudya cholimba chosaphika. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzikhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso kupewa mapangidwe a tartar.... Malingaliro onena zakufunika kuphatikiza mkaka muzakudya ndiwosokoneza, chifukwa nyama zina zazikulu sizimachita nawo. Otsatsa ambiri ku Pomeranian amakhulupirira kuti ngati chiweto chanu chimakonda mkaka ndipo chimachilekerera bwino, sipadzakhala vuto lililonse atalandira mankhwalawa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Zofunika! Agalu achikulire, kufunika kwa chakudya chokwera kwambiri kumawonjezeka ndi 1.5 kapena kuposa pamenepo mwakuthupi: pokonzekera kuswana, nthawi yoyembekezera ndi kuyamwitsa. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa mukamapanga zakudya zambiri komanso zakudya zamasiku onse.
Zakudya kwa agalu akulu
Galu amawerengedwa kuti ndi okalamba ngati msinkhu wake uli wofanana ndi 2/3 pazomwe amayembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo. Pomeranians, omwe amakhala zaka pafupifupi 15, amakalamba akafika zaka 10. Monga kale, amafunikira zakudya zabwino kwambiri, zopatsa thanzi. Koma tsopano, polemba chakudya cha chiweto, munthu ayenera kuganizira momwe thupi limakhalira. Kuti muchepetse vuto la chiwindi ndi impso, zakudya zomwe zimaphatikizidwa pazosankha ziyenera kukhala ndi mafuta ochepa, mapuloteni, mafuta komanso mafuta. Popeza mkhalidwe wa galu, ndizotheka kukhala ndi chakudya chofananira, ndikuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwake.Pali zakudya zopatsa thanzi kwa agalu achikulire omwe amatha msanga kukhuta ndikudya mafuta ochepa.
Ngati chakudya cha a Pomeranian chimadalira pa kudya chakudya chouma, muyenera kugula masikono agalu ang'onoang'ono otchedwa "Senior", omwe mafomulowa amapangidwira nyama zakale. Asanadye, ma pellets amatha kuviika msuzi kapena madzi ngati ndizovuta kuti chiweto chizidya chakudya chotafuna. Agalu achikulire nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi kudzimbidwa, chifukwa chake chakudya chawo chimayenera kukhala ndi fiber yochulukirapo: ndiwo ndiwo zamasamba. Kuphatikiza pa zakudya zazomera, chimanga cha tirigu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kudzimbidwa, komwe kumawonjezeredwa pachakudya chachikulu cha tsiku ndi tsiku.
Wokonda kunenepa kwambiri paunyamata, ali ndi zaka zolemekezeka, Pomeranian Spitz ali pachiwopsezo chonenepa kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa izi, zakudya zopatsa thanzi ziyenera kukhala zochepa, ndipo ma croutons okondedwa ndi agalu, tchizi wonenepa, ayenera kuchotsedwa pamadyerero.... Pofuna kulera galu wamkulu kuchokera ku kagalu kakang'ono ndikuwapatsa ulemu muukalamba, eni ake a Pomeranian ayenera kukhala ndiudindo pazodyetsa ziweto zawo nthawi iliyonse ya moyo wawo.
