Rottweiler ndi galu wamkulu, wamkulu komanso wamphamvu. Koma kuti iye akhale ndi kukhala monga choncho, amafunikira chakudya choyenera, choyenera komanso chokwanira. Kusankhidwa kwa chakudya choyenera cha woimira mtunduwu kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe angapo. Sikuti chakudya chilichonse chokonzedwa bwino, ngakhale chakudya choyambirira, ndi choyenera kwa Rottweiler. Ndipo ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, sizinthu zonse zosavuta monga momwe zimawonekera koyamba.
Poyamba, ndikofunikira kuti mwini wake wa Rottweiler amvetsetse zoyambira ndikumvetsetsa momwe ziweto zake zimasinthira, kuti zikule mwamphamvu komanso zokongola.
Malangizo onse
Monga mtundu waukulu, wogwira ntchito kwambiri, Rottweiler amafunika kuwonjezeredwa mphamvu nthawi zonse.... Nthawi yomweyo, chizolowezi cha a Rottweiler pakudya mopitirira muyeso chimamuwopseza ndi kunenepa kwambiri, komwe "kumabisala" kukongola konse kwa minofu yopumira ya galu ndikukhudza thanzi lake komanso kulimba kwake.
Kudyetsa mopitirira muyeso kumavulaza ana agalu a Rottweiler. Kutsiliza: Zakudya za Rottweiler zimafunikira kusamala mosamala. Galu ayenera kulandira michere yonse yomwe amafunikira, koma motsimikizika molingana.
Malamulo odyera athanzi
Malamulo a Rottweiler odyera athanzi amafunikira zinthu zitatu.
Kusankha
Momwe mungadyetse Rottweiler? Ndikofunika kuti mupeze yankho la funsoli mwana wagalu asanatuluke mnyumba. Kusankha kwa mwini ndi kovuta, koma osati kwakukulu: chakudya chamafuta chopangidwa mokonzeka kapena chakudya chachilengedwe.
Njira yachiwiri ndi yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa imafuna kuchuluka kwa mavitamini ndi zowonjezera mchere, zomwe ndizovuta kwa woweta agalu wosadziwa zambiri kuthana nazo yekha.
Zofunika! Zakudya zowuma komanso zachilengedwe siziyenera kusakanizidwa. Ndizosatheka kusamutsa chiweto mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pachakudya china kupita ku china. Mutha kuyambitsa mavuto ndi m'mimba mwa galu wanu.
Njira yoyamba - chakudya chokonzekera - chimathetsa kufunikira kodziyimira palokha kuchuluka kwa michere, koma ndizokwera mtengo, poganizira kuti Rottweiler amafunikira "kuyanika" koyambirira.
Mafilimu angaphunzitse
Malangizo ndi machitidwe akudya. Kwa Rottweiler, ndimakulakalaka kwambiri, kulangidwa kotere ndikofunikira. Ndikofunika kuti mumuzolowere kudya kuyambira ali mwana. Ayenera kudziwa bwino: komwe, nthawi yanji komanso kuchuluka kwake amaloledwa kudya.
Ndizosangalatsa! Galu amafunika malo odyetserako. Mbale ziwiri - zokhala ndi chakudya ndi madzi - patebulopo. Kutalika kwa choyimilira kumasintha galu akamakula, nthawi zonse amakhala pamapewa.
Chakudya sichiyenera kupezeka mosavuta, koma madzi okha. Mbale ya chakudya imachotsedwa mphindi 15 mutadyetsa. Chiwerengero cha feedings chimadalira msinkhu wa galu. Kuchokera pakudya kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku, Rottweiler wazaka ziwiri amasamutsidwa pang'onopang'ono kumadya katatu patsiku. Rottweiler wamkulu amadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku.
Ubwino
Mukamakonza chakudya cha Rottweiler, zonse komanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndizofunikira chimodzimodzi. Thanzi la chiweto limadalira izi.
Zofunika! Zakudya zamagulu azachuma mulibe mavitamini ndi michere yonse yofunikira kwa Rottweiler kuti akule bwino, apange ndi ntchito zofunikira.
Chifukwa chake, chisankhochi chiyenera kupangidwa mokomera zakudya zopangidwa kale zopangidwa mosavomerezeka - wokhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, chakudya, mafuta, mavitamini ndi ma microelements. Ndi mtundu wachilengedwe wa galu, galu panthawi yakukula mwachangu ayenera kulandira mavitamini ndi mchere tsiku lililonse.
Chakudya chachilengedwe
Zakudya zachilengedwe za Rottweiler zili ndi zabwino zambiri komanso zoyipa... Kumbali imodzi, imatuluka yotsika mtengo kuposa "kuyanika" okwera mtengo kwambiri pazambiri zofunikira kwa Rottweiler. Kumbali ina, zimatenga nthawi kuti zikonzekere, koma nthawi zina sizikhala pamenepo. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti chakudya cha chiweto chikhale chopatsa thanzi komanso chopatsa thanzi, ndikofunikira kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mavitamini ndi gawo la tsiku lililonse. Zomwe sizimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse.
Zofunika! Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za Rottweiler wamkulu wathanzi ziyenera kukhala 50% zomanga thupi, 30% wazakudya, komanso 20% ya fiber.
Mapuloteni - nyama, kanyumba tchizi, tchizi, mazira, nsomba. Ndi chofunikira "chomangira" pakukula koyenera, kukula komanso moyo wathunthu wa chiweto.
Ma Rottweiler amadya nyama (ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa, nyama yamwana wang'ombe, kalulu, nkhuku) ndi zinyama (udder, mtima, mapapo, impso, chiwindi) ndi chisangalalo chachikulu. Mutha kupatsa nyama yaiwisi kapena yophika pang'ono - mphindi 5 m'madzi otentha. Pazomwe zimapangidwa, ndibwino kuwaphika. Mwa mitundu ya nyama, nkhumba ndiyoletsedwa chifukwa chakhuta mafuta.
Zakudya Zamadzimadzi - phala. Phala la Buckwheat, oatmeal kapena mpunga ndiye yankho labwino kwambiri. Amaphika kaya m'madzi kapena mumsuzi wa nyama.
Zofunika! Balere ndi semolina sizoyenera ngati ma carbohydrate omwe amadzaza zakudya zachilengedwe za Rottweiler. Mimba ya Rottweiler siyamwa barele wa ngale, ndipo semolina sagwira ntchito kwenikweni, koma kuwopseza kunenepa kwambiri.
Mapadi - ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso - zofunika pakudya chimbudzi choyenera cha galu. Mutha kuwonjezera kaloti, beets, kabichi, dzungu, zukini ku supu zanyama. Masamba ndi zipatso zosaphika ndizovomerezeka - grated pa coarse grater, yokometsedwa ndi mafuta a masamba kapena zonona zonona.
Ndi masamba, muyenera kuwunika. Powonjezera, amatha kuyambitsa vuto la Rottweiler.... Ndikudya kwachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kulingalira momwe galu amachita.
Ngati Rottweiler amakhala mnyumba ndikukhala moyo wongokhala, ndiye kuti chakudya chake cha tsiku ndi tsiku chisaphatikizepo: 800 g ya nyama / nyama, 2 kg ya phala lakuda ndi 300 g wamasamba owotcha. Kamodzi pa sabata, ndibwino kuti musinthe nyama kapena nsomba kapena tsiku la mkaka wowawasa. Ngati galu akugwira ntchito, amachita zolimbitsa thupi, amasungidwa m'khola panja m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti chakudya chake chatsiku ndi tsiku chimakhala chowirikiza, pakuluma koyamwa - kasanu.
Chakudya chouma ndi chonyowa
Zakudya zopangidwa ndi mafakitale okonzeka zili ndi maubwino angapo osatsutsika:
- ndizosavuta kuzisunga;
- yabwino kupereka. Wodyetsa wokha atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito;
- safuna kukonzekera koyambirira, komwe kumapulumutsa nthawi ndi kuyesetsa kwa eni ake.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya chakudya chokonzedwa: chakudya chouma ndi chonyowa / chamzitini. Njira yachiwiri ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri motero siyofala kwenikweni pakati pa eni mitundu yayikulu ya agalu, kupatula ngati mphotho ndi chithandizo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chakudya chonyowa ndi madzi 80%, motero sichikhala chopatsa thanzi ngati chakudya chouma.
Kuphatikiza apo, zakudya zamzitini zimatha kusungidwa poyera osapitirira tsiku limodzi komanso mufiriji, yomwe imakhalanso yotsika ndi chakudya chouma.
Rottweiler adakonza malamulo azakudya
- zokhazokha zokhazokha - zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba, kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika - Royal Canin, Hill`s, Brit Premium, Eukanuba, 1st Choice;
- Kusankhidwa kwa chakudya chokonzekera kumakhudzidwa ndi msinkhu wa Rottweiler ndi mawonekedwe ake (zakudya, thanzi), mndende;
- osasakanikirana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe;
- kutsatira malamulo ndi malingaliro a veterinarian ndi wopanga (onani pa phukusi);
- kukhalapo koyenera kwa madzi abwino m'mbale yoyandikana nayo;
- chakudya chofunikira kuchokera kwa wopanga m'modzi, mtundu umodzi, mzere umodzi;
Chakudya chouma ndi chonyowa chimatha kuphatikizidwa ngati chili ndi mtundu womwewo ndi mzere.
- kusintha pang'onopang'ono kupita ku chakudya chatsopano;
- chakudya chouma cha mwana wagalu (mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi) chimayambitsidwanso m'madzi ofunda kapena msuzi (mphindi 7-10).
Chakudya chouma ndichabwino panthawi yakukula kwa Rottweiler, kukonzanso pambuyo podwala, kutenga pakati ndi kuyamwa kwa hule. M'moyo wabwinobwino watsiku ndi tsiku wa galu wamkulu wathanzi ndipo pamene mwini wake ali ndi nthawi, kudyetsa kwachilengedwe kumakhala bwino.
Mitundu yama feed
Mwa oweta Rottweiler, zopangidwa 5 ndizotchuka kwambiri:
- Zolemba;
- Eukanuba;
- Mapiri;
- Canin yachifumu;
- Thocco Katimba
Zonsezi zimangopanga chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri, chosiyanasiyana, poganizira mafupa olemera ndikupanga minofu ya Rottweiler, yomwe imachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda amitsempha ndi olumikizana.
Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza kwa chakudya cha akatswiri kwa Rottweiler, monga mtundu wofulumira komanso waukulu, umaphatikizapo:
- mafuta acids Omega-6 ndi Omega-3, omwe amakhudza ubweya wabwino;
- taurine ndi L-carnitine, mavitamini E ndi C, omwe amachititsa kuti magwiridwe antchito a mtima azigwira bwino ntchito;
- ma chondroprotectors maofesi, kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kuyenda kwa mafupa;
- mapuloteni oyenera - kukulitsa yunifolomu ya minofu.
Komanso, chakudya cha akatswiri chimakhala ndi mndandanda wa ana agalu azaka zinazake - "Starter", "Junior" - ndi mndandanda wapadera womwe udapangidwira zochitika zosiyanasiyana m'moyo:
- "Kuteteza mano ndi m'kamwa";
- "Kuchepetsa chimbudzi";
- "Kwa agalu okalamba - 7+";
- "Kwa agalu ofooka";
- "Pazakudya zoyamwitsa";
- "Kwa agalu onenepa kwambiri".
Ndizosangalatsa! Chakudya chapadera ndi mtundu wa zakudya, kupewa matenda. Chifukwa chake, musanasinthe kwa iwo, muyenera kufunsa veterinarian wanu.
Momwe mungadyetse mwana wagalu wa Rottweiler
Thanzi lamtsogolo la Rottweiler wamphamvu wokongola lidayikidwa paunyamata. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe kudyetsa galu molondola komanso mokwanira, kuzolowera mtunduwo.
Pachifukwa ichi muyenera:
- kudyetsa mwana wagalu nthawi yomweyo, pamalo amodzi;
- onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa chakudya malinga ndi msinkhu wa galu;
Zofunika! Mwana wagalu wa miyezi iwiri - kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku, chaka chimodzi - katatu patsiku. Kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumachitika pang'onopang'ono.
- kudyetsa koyamba - asanayende m'mawa, komaliza - asanagone. Ndipo palibe chakudya chamadzulo!
- zakudya zatsopano zimayambitsidwa muzakudya mosamala komanso pang'ono;
- kukula kotumikirako kumasinthidwa malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha mwana wagalu. Amayenera kudya chilichonse. Ngati mbaleyo ikunyambidwa ndi chisamaliro chowonekera, mutha kuwonjezera gawolo. Ngati mwana wagalu watupa atadya, gawolo limachepetsedwa.
Zakudya za mwana wagalu wa Rottweiler ndizakudya, zopanda pake, chifukwa mtundu wawo umakonda kudya mopitirira muyeso... Mavitamini ndi mchere ayenera kuphatikizidwa pazakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikiza mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya.
Zakudya m'mwezi woyamba
Masabata anayi oyamba amoyo a ana a Rottweiler ndi mkaka wokwanira wa m'mawere. Ndicho, amapeza zonse zomwe amafunikira kuti akule bwino. Koma, kuyambira miyezi iwiri, ana akuwonetsa chidwi osati mkaka wa mayi wokha, komanso zomwe zili mumtsuko wake. Ichi ndi chizindikiritso choyambitsa kuyambitsa chakudya choyambirira choyambirira, chosakhwima kwambiri, cholongosoka, ndikuwongolera mosamala zathanzi la ziweto.
Ngati zinyalala ndizochuluka kwambiri ndipo muli ana agalu ofooka, ndizololedwa kuyambitsa zakudya zowonjezera m'masabata oyamba amoyo wa makanda. Wosintha mkaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya chowonjezera.
Zakudya kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi
Miyezi iwiri
Kuyambira pa miyezi iwiri yakubadwa, mndandanda wa ana agalu a Rottweiler umasiyanasiyana tsiku lililonse. Ndi pa msinkhu uwu pomwe adalawa nyama koyamba. Amaperekedwa mutizidutswa tating'ono, koyamba kuwira, osakaniza ndi phala.
Zofunika! Ma Rottweiler ang'onoang'ono amafunika nyama. Iyenera kupanga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zakudya zake (pafupifupi 200 g). Momwemonso, onjezerani pang'ono tating'onoting'onoting'onoting'onoting'onoting'onoka kake kophika ku mpunga wophika kapena phala.
Amapanga phala lamadzi la ana. Akuluakulu a Rottweiler, amawonjezera phala komanso mosemphanitsa. Zakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku la Rottweiler wazaka ziwiri, kuwonjezera pa nyama, zimaphatikizapo 450 g ya mkaka, 100 g ya phala, 150 g wa tchizi ndi ndiwo zamasamba zophika.
Komanso ali ndi miyezi iwiri, Rottweiler pang'ono amakumana ndi mafupa... Ana amapatsidwa yaiwisi, makamaka cartilaginous, mafupa a ng'ombe. Mankhwalawa amatha kupititsa patsogolo mano komanso amalimbitsa nsagwada. Ponena za mkaka, umapatsidwa mwana wagalu mu mawonekedwe owiritsa, osinthana ndi mkaka wofukula - kanyumba tchizi, kefir, mkaka wofufumitsa. Mwana wagalu amapatsidwa dzira lophika kawiri pa sabata.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ngati mwana wagalu sagwirizana ndi lactose ndipo kumwa mkaka kumayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba ndikusanza, ndiye kuti kuyenera kusinthidwa ndi tchizi tchizi tokometsera.
3 miyezi
Kuzoloŵera kukoma kwa nyama yaiwisi ndi ndiwo zamasamba zosaphika, zipatso. Nyama idapangidwa chisanachitike kupatula kulowa kwa mazira a mbozi mthupi la mwana wagalu. Masamba - nkhaka, phwetekere, dzungu - ndi zipatso - wobiriwira apulo - amapatsidwa grated.
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi kaloti ndi beets. Mochuluka kwambiri, amakwiyitsa mipando yotayirira. Komanso musapereke kabichi panobe. Mwa mawonekedwe ake osaphika, imakhala yolimba pamimba mwa mwana wagalu.
Miyezi 4
Kuzolowerana ndi nsomba zophika zam'madzi, zopanda pake. Pamsinkhu uwu, mwana wagalu wa Rottweiler amadya kasanu patsiku. Kukula kwakutumikira kumawonjezeka. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za Rottweiler wazaka 4 zimaphatikizapo 400 g ya nyama, 500 g ya mkaka, 200 g ya chimanga, kanyumba tchizi ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Miyezi 5
Kusamutsa mwana wagalu kumadya kanayi patsiku ndikuwonjezera chakudya chamagulu tsiku lililonse mpaka 500 g ndikukhazikitsa nyama yothira (2-3 sabata, m'malo mwa nyama).
Ndizosangalatsa! Ngati mwana wagalu wa Rottweiler adya chakudya chokonzedwa bwino, ndiye kuti chisankhocho chimapangidwa mokomera zinthu za mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, mzere wa mitundu yofulumira komanso yayikulu.
Zakudya kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka
Pakadutsa miyezi 6, mwana wagalu wa Rottweiler amasinthidwa ndikudya katatu patsiku, ndikuwonjezeranso chimanga tsiku lililonse mpaka 300 g. Pa miyezi 9, Rottweiler amawoneka kale ngati galu wamkulu ndipo nthawi zambiri amasamutsidwa azidya kawiri patsiku. Gawo la tsiku ndi tsiku la Rottweiler wazaka 6 mpaka 12 zakubadwa limaphatikizapo:
- nyama - 500 g;
- dzira la nkhuku - chidutswa chimodzi (osapitilira kawiri pa sabata);
- kanyumba kanyumba - 250 g;
- masamba - 250 g;
- Mbewu - 300 g (ngati mwana wagalu onenepa kwambiri, ndiye kuti chakudya chatsitsidwa mpaka 50 g);
- mafuta a masamba - 30 g;
- kuvala mchere - 20 g;
- mavitamini - monga adanenera veterinarian.
Momwe mungadyetsere wamkulu Rottweiler
Zakudya za Rottweiler wamkulu sizosiyana kwambiri ndi mwana wagalu wamkulu. Chiwerengero chokha cha feedings chimachepa - mpaka kawiri patsiku ndi kuchuluka kwa magawo. Komanso, galu wamkulu safuna mavitamini ndi mchere tsiku lililonse. Kupatula kwake kumapangidwira zakudya zowonjezerapo mu nyengo yopuma.
Zofunika! Popeza Rottweiler amakonda kulemera mopitirira muyeso, kuchuluka kwa zopereka za tsiku ndi tsiku kumasinthidwa. Nthawi zambiri - pakuchepa.
Kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha Rottweiler kumawerengedwa pogawa 5% ya thupi lathunthu. Kulemera kwake kumagawika magawo awiri - m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Zakudya kuyambira chaka
Akuluakulu Rottweiler, omwe amadya chakudya chachilengedwe, monga ana agalu, makamaka amadya phala la nyama ndikuwonjezera masamba. Odyetsa odziwa bwino amalangiza kusamutsa galu wamkulu kuchokera kuzakudya zopangidwa kale zopangidwa ndi chakudya chachilengedwe atakwanitsa chaka chimodzi ndi theka, mafupa atakhazikika kale, mafupa alimba ndipo galu safuna mavitamini ndi mchere tsiku lililonse. Kusinthaku kumachitika pang'onopang'ono kusakaniza zinthu zachilengedwe mu chakudya chotsirizidwa.
Zakudya kwa agalu akulu
"M'badwo" Rottweiler amawerengedwa akafika zaka 5-6. Zaka zolemekezeka zimawonetsedwa ndi matenda "amtundu" - mavuto am'magazi ndi chimbudzi, kuchepa kwama metabolism. Galu amayamba kunenepa, komwe kumayambitsa matenda obadwa nawo ndikuwonjezera kukula kwa omwe alipo kale.
Ndizosangalatsa!Chakudya choyenera chimakulolani kuti muchepetse zovuta izi. Chotsalira chopatsa thanzi, chimakhala ndi mafuta ochepa, chimakhala ndi michere yambiri komanso chakudya chochepa.
Malangizo & zidule
Mfundo zodyetsa Rottweiler zimakhazikitsidwa ndi mtundu wa mtunduwu.... Mafupa akulu, amphamvu, minofu yopumula, malaya amfupi zonyezimira, nsagwada zolimba, kuphatikiza chisangalalo chosasunthika, zimafunikira kulangizidwa potengera zakudya kuchokera kwa eni ake ndikutsatira malamulowo.
Simungakhale ndi zofooka ndikuwoneka modandaula, ndikunyambita mbale nthawi yosayenera. Maulamuliro okha ndi kuwerengera mosamalitsa kuchuluka kwa zakudya zamasiku onse zomwe zingathandize kukulitsa nthumwi zokongola za mtunduwu. Kupanda kutero, galuyo amakhala ndi mmbuyo, miyendo yokhotakhota, mbali zotupa komanso tsitsi lakuthwa.Mavuto azaumoyo mwa kupuma pang'ono komanso malo olumikizana ndi mafupa ndiosapeweka.
Ndikosavuta kwa woweta agalu wosadziwa zambiri kupanga chakudya choyenera chamafuta omwe amakonda kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya choyambirira. Odyetsa odziwa bwino ntchito yawo amachita bwino kwambiri ndi "zachilengedwe", ndikusamutsira galu yemwe wakula kale, koma amakonda kulera mwana wagalu wa Rottweiler pazakudya zopangidwa mwapadera.
Mungadyetse Rottweiler chiyani
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, muyenera kuyendetsa njirayi mwamakhalidwe ndi zachuma. Ngati "zachilengedwe", ndiye kuti zinthuzo ndizabwino kwambiri komanso mulingo woyenera.
- Nyama - ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa, nyama yamwana wang'ombe, nkhuku, nyama yakufa.
- Nsomba - capelin, mumapezeka nsomba, nsomba.
- Mazira a nkhuku, tchizi tchizi, yogurt, kefir.
- Mbewu - buckwheat, mpunga, oats, Yak
- Masamba - sikwashi, dzungu, kabichi, kaloti, beets, nkhaka, phwetekere.
- Zipatso - apulo wobiriwira, peyala, nthochi.
Ngati tikulankhula za "kuyanika", ndiye - kuchokera kwa omwe akutsogolera opanga zakudya zopangidwa ndi agalu, mzere wa mitundu yayikulu komanso yofulumira, yoyambira komanso yokwera.
Zomwe simungadyetse Rottweiler
Mndandanda woletsedwa wazakudya umaphatikizapo chilichonse chomwe chimapangitsa mafuta a Rottweiler ndikupangitsa mavuto am'mimba:
- nandolo ndi nyemba;
- ngale ya ngale;
- mbatata;
- lokoma ndi ufa;
- mchere, zokometsera, kuzifutsa ndi kusuta;
- mafupa a tubular;
- nkhumba;
- Nsomba zamtsinje;
- zipatso ndi mphesa;
- mkaka (kwa agalu akulu).
