Toyger ndi mphaka wa tsitsi lalifupi yemwe amafanana ndi kambuku wa chidole m'maonekedwe. Mitunduyi, yomwe idakulira ku America kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazi, TICA idadziwika kuti ndi "yolembetsa", ndipo zaka khumi zapitazo toyger adalandira ufulu wowonetsa.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Mitundu ya Toyger ndi ya Judy Sugden, yemwe amakhala ku Los Angeles. Kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazi, Sugden adayamba kugwira ntchito yoswana amphaka amitambo, omwe amawoneka ngati kambuku kakang'ono. Mitunduyi inali ndi thupi lalitali komanso lotsika, laubweya wowala komanso wonyezimira, ndi mikwingwirima yosiyana ndi zodutsa pamutu. Mbali yapadera ya zoweta nyama idakhala bata, yamtendere kwambiri.
Maziko amtundu wa Toyger amaimiridwa ndi majini omwe ali ndi mphaka woweta wazinyama ndi mphaka wa Bengal. Pambuyo pake, Sugden adabweretsedwera paka yosochera m'misewu yokhala ndi mikwingwirima m'makutu. Mitunduyi idalembetsedwa ku International Cat Association (TICA), yomwe ndi ya World Felinological Congress, mu 1993, ndipo zaka zingapo pambuyo pake zidole zidaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazowonetsa "mitundu yatsopano". Kale kumayambiriro kwa 2007, mtunduwo udakhala katswiri wathunthu. Ma Toyger pakadali pano sakudziwika ndi mabungwe ena mamembala a WCC.
Zosangalatsa! Woyambitsa wamkulu kapena woyamba kupanga ma toyger amadziwika kuti ndi mphaka Jamma, womwe mutu wake ndi mawonekedwe amakutu ake anali ofanana kwambiri ndi nyalugwe wamtchire.
Kuwonekera, kufotokozera zamasewera
Mtundu wamakono wa Toyger sikuti ndi mtundu wofanana kwambiri ndi nyalugwe, koma mawonekedwe ena amaoneka bwino. Ziweto zoyera zimakhala za amphaka akulu, chifukwa chake kulemera kwa nyama yokhwima pogonana, wamkulu kumasiyana mkati mwa 6.5-10 kg. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ana amphaka onse amatsatiridwa, komanso amalumikizana ndi chilolezo chokhazikitsidwa ndi kate ya Judy Sugden.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ntchito yoswana ya mtunduwu sinamalizidwebe, chifukwa chake, chaka chilichonse, kusankha mosamalitsa ndi kukwatirana kumachitika ndi oweta, opangidwa kuti achepetse kukula kwa maso a nyama, kuchepetsa kuzungulira kwa makutu, komanso kupeza utoto wowala m'mimba kuti ukhale wolimba kwambiri komanso Mtundu wonyezimira wa mikwingwirima ya lalanje.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Malinga ndi miyezo ya TICA, mtundu wa Toyger uyenera kukhala ndi zowonera zotsatirazi:
- mutuwo ndi waukulu msinkhu, ndikutchulidwa kokwanira m'mphuno, zigawo zam'mbali ndi zamisili, ndi chibwano;
- mphutsi ili ndi mawonekedwe a mtima wopindika, ndikuwonetsetsa kowonekera kwa malo akutsogolo;
- Kutulutsa chibwano ndi nsagwada m'munsi, kuluma koyenera;
- mphuno yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owonekera pakusintha kuchokera pa mlatho wa mphuno kupita kudera la mphuno, ndipo mawonekedwe a lobe m'lifupi ndi ofanana pakati pa maso;
- maso ndi a sing'anga kukula, pafupi ndi timing'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono, ndikupendekera pang'ono pokhudzana ndi makutu, ndi utoto wonenepa;
- makutu ndi ang'onoang'ono kukula kwake, okhala ndi nsonga yozungulira, ndi tsitsi lakuda mozungulira komanso mdera la akachisi;
- m'dera khosi ndi lonse, mokwanira minofu ndi wautali;
- Thunthu limakhala lolimba komanso lamphamvu, lokhala ndi chidaliro, komanso ndi mapewa osalala kapena odziwika;
- chifuwa chachikulu, chotukuka bwino, champhamvu mokwanira;
- zikhomo zokhala ndi zokulirapo komanso kutalika komweko;
- mchira ndi wotanuka komanso wautali, wolimba, yunifolomu makulidwe, ndi otsika.
Chidule cha chiweto cha Toyger ndichosalala kwambiri, ndipo gulu lazikhalidwe zosavomerezeka limaphatikizaponso mafupa oyengeka komanso mawonekedwe a "bokosi". Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, ndi zotsatira zopumula zomwe zimapangidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lakuda. Chovalacho chiyenera kukhala chofewa, chofewa komanso cholimba. Makhalidwe abwino amaphatikizapo kupezeka kwa kolala, komanso chivundikiro chokwanira m'masaya ndi akachisi. Kusefukira kopanda tanthauzo kwa ubweya, komwe "sikupaka" kusiyanasiyana konse kwa utoto wonsewo, ndichinthu chabwino. Zovala zamtundu wakuda zimasiyanitsidwa ndi utoto wofanana kwambiri, ndipo kuphatikiza kwa utoto wakuda ndikololedwa kokha mu malaya amkati.
Chitsanzo cha Brindle Tabby yodziwika ndi kusintha kwa utoto kuchokera kumbuyo kupita kumbali yamimba ndikumveka bwino, kotchulidwa. Tsitsi loyera liyenera kukhala loyera momwe zingathere. Chovala choterechi chimakwirira mimba, chomwe chili pansi pamunsi pa mchira ndi mkati mwa miyendo, komanso pansi pamtima pachifuwa komanso pachibwano. Mtundu waukulu wa malayawo ndi ofiira kwambiri, m'mphepete mwa lalanje kapena bulauni mithunzi.
Zapadera za chidole choyera ndi kachizindikiro kakang'ono koboola gulugufe pamphumi, chowotcha chakuda ndi milomo, ndikuzimitsa pansi pamunsi mwa masharubu. Mikwingwirima iyenera kuzungulira kumapeto kwa tsaya. Kukhalapo kwa "magalasi" oyera kumalimbikitsidwa. Khungu lakumiyendo ndi kumapeto kwake ndi lakuda. Kwa mtundu pathupi, kupezeka kwa mikwingwirima yayikulu ndi nthambi ndi zoluka zosanenedwa ndikofunikanso, koma kupezeka kwa malo opanda kanthu ofikapo mokwanira ndikovomerezeka.
Zofunika! Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mu mtundu wa nyama yoyera sipangakhale kuchuluka kwa mikwingwirima yoyera, yofananira, mabwalo kapena mawanga ozungulira, ndipo payeneranso kukhala mdima wokhala ndi mawonekedwe kumbuyo.
Khalidwe la Toyger
"Tiger" yonse idawonetsedwa mu choseweretsa mwa mtundu wokha, chifukwa chake, chiweto choweta cha mtunduwu chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kusinthasintha kwabwino mndende, komanso kucheza komanso kusewera. Chodziwika bwino cha mtunduwo ndikuti sangakhale pachiwopsezo cha "chipembedzo chamunthu wa mwini" ndikulamulira munthu. Ngakhale achikulire ochita masewerawa amakhala bwino ndi ana. Khalidwe lina labwino la "nyalugwe wakunyumba" ndi unobtrusiveness.
Zoseweretsa zazing'ono kwambiri ndizodzichepetsa, zimasinthasintha mosavuta kuti zisungidwe m'nyumba, ndizabwino kuyenda pa leash. Monga momwe tawonetsera, chidwi chakusaka nyama zamtunduwu chimapangidwa pamlingo wochepa, koma kutsanzira kusaka kumapangitsa nyamayo kukhala yosangalatsa mosaneneka. Kanyama kakang'ono kameneka kamalekerera ngakhale kuyenda pafupipafupi kapena kuyenda bwino, koma kakakula, koseweretsako kamakonda kwambiri nyumba.
Utali wamoyo
Zaka zapakati pazosewerera zaka khumi ndi zisanu, koma ngati malingaliro onse osungidwa atsatiridwa, chiweto choyenera chimatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali.
Kusamalira matoyi kunyumba
Mtundu wa Toyger safuna chisamaliro chapadera, chifukwa chake amphaka oterewa ndi abwino kwa aliyense amene alibe nthawi yopuma yovuta tsiku lililonse. Komabe, kutsatira zofunikira zofunika pa chisamaliro kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi chiweto chabwino, chokongola komanso chothandiza.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Chovala chachifupi cha Toyger sichifuna chisamaliro kapena kusamba pafupipafupi. Njira zaukhondo zotere zimachitika pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero. Kwa njira zamadzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo zokometsera zapadera. Molt wazosewerera munyengo siochulukirapo, ndipo kuti athetse bwino malaya amkati akale, ndikokwanira kupukutira chiweto ndi burashi yapadera yokonzera amphaka omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi.
Kusamalira makutu ndi maso a toyese ndizoyenera, chifukwa chake kuchotsedwa kwa katulutsidwe m'maso kumachitidwa ndi chovala choyera cha thonje choviikidwa m'madzi ofunda owiritsa. Auricles, ngati kuli koyenera, ayenera kupukutidwa ndi ziyangoyango za thonje zomwe zidalowetsedwa kale ndi parafini wamadzi.
Ziweto mwachilengedwe zimawongolera zikhadabo zawo, zomwe zimatha kukopa pang'ono ndi kukula kwake. Ndikofunikira kugula chovala chapamwamba kwambiri ndi chikhomera chapadera, mothandizidwa ndi zikhadazo za nyama. Ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa mwana wamphongo kuti azinola zikhadabo zake pamalo okhazikika, osankhidwa mwapadera kuyambira ali mwana. Lamulo lomweli likugwiranso ntchito ku bokosi lazinyalala, pomwe chiwetocho chiyenera kuzolowera zaka chimodzi ndi theka.
Momwe mungadyetse toyese
Ma Toyger ndi amphaka akulu okwanira, chifukwa chake, amafunikira chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri komanso choyenera chomwe chingakwaniritse zosowa za chiweto. Kudyetsa chakudya chokonzekera kumaphatikizapo kuwonjezera chakudya chouma ndi mitundu yonyowa kwambiri. Zakudya zowuma ziyeneranso kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri zokha, zopangira nyama za mitundu yayikulu:
- Acana Madera Racifica Cat & Kitten;
- Acana Zigawo Wild Prairie Cat & Kitten;
- Acana Zigawo Grasslands Cat & Kitten;
- Mphaka wa Orijen & Kitten;
- Оrijеn Siх Nsomba Сt;
- Ng'ombe ya Bozita Feline;
- Bozita Feline Elk;
- Bozita Feline Shrimрs;
- Bozita Mini yokhala ndi сhiсkеn;
- Applaws Kitten Chisken Mbewu Zaulere;
- Oyang'anira Oyang'anira;
- Wildcat Etosha;
- Atsogoleri Akuluakulu Amphaka Wamphongo ndi Mwanawankhosa Watsopano;
- Applaws mapira Wamkulu Cat Chisken;
- Kalulu wa Bozita Feline;
- Grаndоrf Mwanawankhosa Wamphaka & Mpunga.
Posankha njira yodyetsera ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, osewera osewera mosangalala samangodya nyama yowonda, komanso chimanga ndi masamba ena. Ngakhale atakhala zaka zingati, amatsutsana kwambiri ndi amphaka amtundu uliwonse, kuphatikiza zoseweretsa, zakudya zokhala ndi zonunkhira ndi mchere, mbale zokazinga ndi zosuta, maswiti ndi mitanda iliyonse, komanso zakudya zamzitini.
Sangathe kupereka Kwa amphaka, nyama yaiwisi yaiwisi yaiwisi yosadziwika, nkhumba ndi mwanawankhosa wonenepa kwambiri, khosi la nkhuku ndi mafupa, komanso sprat, sardine ndi capelin, sea bream ndi herring. Ma bass am'madzi ndi tuna amakhala ndi michere yomwe imawononga vitamini B1, ndipo kudya pollock, cod, blue whiting, haddock ndi hake kumatha kuyambitsa chiweto chanu kukhala ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Mussels, anchovies ndi mackerel kapena mackerel zitha kudyetsedwa zochepa kwambiri.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kudyetsa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kumatsagana ndi zovuta zina zakukonzekera ndikukonzekera chakudya choyenera pawokha, chifukwa chake, eni ake ambiri amtunduwu amakonda chakudya chokwanira. Komabe, osewera pamasewerawa amakula pokhapokha pazinthu zachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri, amakula kwambiri poyerekeza ndi anzawo "azakudya zamafuta" ndipo amadziwika ndi thanzi labwino.
Zofunika! Malinga ndi obereketsa, chosowa chofunikira chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe ndi chizolowezi chomenyera msanga chiweto, chomwe chimayambitsa zizolowezi zina zoyipa, kuphatikiza kulumpha patebulo kapena "kupempha".
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Mtundu wa Toyger pakadali pano ndiocheperako, ukusinthidwa mowirikiza, koma pakadali pano pali zolakwika zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi akatswiri ndi oweta:
- kupezeka kwa mikwingwirima yapachiyambi yofanana mthupi;
- kupezeka kwapindika kwakukulu ngati "diso la ng'ombe";
- pamaso pa Mzere kumbuyo;
- kupezeka kwa mikwingwirima yachikhalidwe pankhope;
- kusowa kwathunthu kwa zonyezimira (kuwala) pa malaya;
- kukhalapo kwa mphuno yopapatiza;
- kukula kwambiri;
- kuchulukana malinga ndi minofu.
Khalidwe la Toyger ndi thanzi labwino komanso limakhala ndi matenda ochepa. Matenda amtunduwu sanawoneke mpaka pano, ndipo pakakhala chakudya choyenera, chiweto choyera bwino chimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Zachidziwikire, kuthekera kwa matenda osabadwa nawo kumachulukirachulukira posagwirizana ndi malingaliro pazokonza, kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro ndi kudyetsa. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti wosewera mpira amakonda chakudya, chomwe nthawi zina chimatha kunenepa kwambiri, ndipo m'mimba wofowoka pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri, chapamwamba kwambiri kapena chokwanira.
Kulera mphaka
Achichepere amasinthasintha modabwitsa pankhani yamaphunziro, kuleredwa ndi maphunziro, komanso amatha kuzindikira msanga momwe mungakhalire komanso momwe mungakhalire. Komabe, posaleredwa, chiweto chotere chimatha kusintha mosavuta njira yochitira ena.
Muunyamata, motsutsana ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni okangalika, choseweretsa amatha "kuchita molakwika" mwadala, koma machitidwe oterewa sindiwo chobwezera kapena mkwiyo, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala imodzi mwanjira zowonetsera kwa ena kutha msanga komanso kudziyimira pawokha. Njira yolondola yakuleredwera komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi yokwanira panthawi yomwe amatchedwa "kupandukira" imalola chiweto champhamvu kuti "chisiye nthunzi" mwachangu.
Kugula mwana wamphaka wazoseweretsa
Ku Russia, mutha kugula chidole choyera mu katemera wa Moscow "GREENCITY", ndipo mtengo wapakati wa mphaka umasiyana pakati pa ma ruble 50-120 zikwizikwi, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kalasi ya nyama ndi ziyembekezo zake malinga ndi chiwonetsero, komanso kutenga nawo mbali pakuswana. Nyamayo iyenera kukhala yolemekezeka, yogwira ntchito komanso yathanzi, yopanda zisonyezo zamantha kapena zamantha.
Ndemanga za eni
Ngakhale amawoneka owopsa komanso mtundu wachilendo, Toyger imaswana, malinga ndi omwe amasunga ndi eni ake, mikhalidwe yake ndi zizolowezi zake zimafanana ndi chidole chokulirapo kuposa kambuku weniweni wamtchire. Ziwetozi ndizochezeka mwachilengedwe, komanso ndizabwino kwa ana azaka zilizonse. Mitunduyi imazika mizu ngakhale m'nyumba zazing'ono, chifukwa palibe chifukwa chofunira ziweto zoterezi.
Monga momwe ntchito yosungira mtundu watsopano kunyumba ikuwonetsera, njira yolera amphaka yomwe siigwiritsidwe ntchito pobereka iyenera kuchitidwa ikafika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka isanu ndi itatu, ndipo ndikofunikira kutulutsa mphaka pafupifupi miyezi inayi. Ziweto zomwe zakhala zikuchitidwa opaleshoni yoterezi zidzakhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali ndipo zimadziwikanso ndi thanzi labwino.
Chovala chokongola kwambiri, cha silky cha choseweretsa chimatuluka pang'ono, ndichifukwa chake sikofunikira kupesa chiweto chambiri nthawi zambiri. Eni ake amtundu wosowa amawona kuti mavuto azaumoyo sawonedwa. Amphaka a Toyger amadziwika ndi oweta ndi eni ake monga ziweto zokonda kwambiri, zachikondi komanso zosangalatsa. Wopangidwa mumzinda wamakono wamtunduwu, mtunduwo ndi mnzake woyenera, wophatikiza bwino kukhazikika ndi mawonekedwe apadera.
