Hydrolycus mackerel, nsomba za vampire kapena pyara (Latin Hydrolycus scomberoides), ngakhale sizichitika kawirikawiri, zimapezeka m'madzi am'madzi, ngakhale kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ichi ndi nyama yolusa komanso yolusa, ndikokwanira kuyang'ana pakamwa pake kamodzi kuti athetse kukayika konse. Mano otere sawonedwa kawirikawiri ngakhale pakati pa nsomba za m'madzi, osatinso pakati pa madzi amchere.
Monga nsomba zina zolusa, zomwe tanena kale - Goliati, Pajari ali ndi mano akulu komanso owongoka, koma ndi ocheperako, mano awiri a canine pachibwano chakumunsi. Ndipo amatha kutalika kwa 15 cm.
Zimakhala zazitali kwambiri mwakuti pamakhala mabowo apadera pachibwano chapamwamba, momwe mano amalowera ngati chimake. Makamaka vampire ya nsomba yomwe timadziwa kuchokera m'mafilimu ndi masewera, koma oyamikiridwa amayamikiridwa chifukwa cholimbikira kusewera ndikusewera.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Kwa nthawi yoyamba mackerel hydrolic inafotokozedwa ndi Couvier mu 1819. Kuphatikiza pa iye, pali mitundu itatu yofanana pamtunduwu.
Amakhala ku South America; ku Amazon ndi mitsinje yake. Amakonda madzi othamanga, oyera bwino okhala ndi ma eddi, kuphatikiza malo omwe ali pafupi ndi mathithi.
Nthawi zina amapezeka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono akusaka nsomba zazing'ono, koma chakudya chawo chachikulu ndi ma piranhas.
Nsomba ya vampire imameza nyama yonseyo, ndipo nthawi zina imang'amba zidutswazo.
Imakula kwambiri, mpaka 120 cm m'litali, ndipo imatha kulemera makilogalamu 20, ngakhale anthu omwe amakhala m'nyanja yamadzi nthawi zambiri amakhala osaposa masentimita 75. Dzinalo la sayansi ndi mackerel hydrolic, koma limadziwika bwino pansi pa mayina a payara ndi vampire fish, amatchedwanso tetra wa mano.
Kufotokozera
Payara amatha kutalika mpaka 120 cm ndikulemera pafupifupi 20 kg. Koma mumtambo wa aquarium nthawi zambiri simuposa masentimita 75.
Koma sakhala mu ukapolo kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka zaka ziwiri. Mbali yayikulu ndikupezeka kwa ma canine awiri mkamwa, yayitali komanso yakuthwa, yomwe adadziwika nayo.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Zovuta kwambiri. Yaikulu, yodya nyama, iyenera kusungidwa m'madzi akuluakulu ogulitsa.
Wapakati pamadzi sangakwanitse kusamalira, kudyetsa ndi kusamalira ma hydrolic.
Ngakhale zili bwino, samakhala zaka zopitilira ziwiri, mwina chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ammonia ndi nitrate m'madzi a aquarium, komanso kusowa kwa mafunde okwanira mokwanira.
Kudyetsa
Wodya nyama wamba, imangodya chakudya chamoyo - nsomba, nyongolotsi, nkhanu. Mwinanso amathanso kudya timatumba ta nsomba, nyama ya mussel ndi zakudya zina, koma izi sizinatsimikizidwe.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Payara ndi nsomba yayikulu kwambiri, yodya nyama, yomwe imasowa dziwe la aquarium, koma dziwe. Ndipo amafunikanso nkhosa, popeza chilengedwe chimakhala pagulu la nsomba.
Ngati mungayambitse imodzi, khalani okonzeka kupereka voliyumu ya malita 2000, komanso dongosolo labwino kwambiri la kusefera lomwe lingapangitse kuyenda kwamphamvu.
Imayandama mpaka pansi, koma imafunikira malo osambira ndi zokongoletsera pobisalira. Ndi amanyazi ndipo amafunika kusamala poyenda mwadzidzidzi.
Nsombazi ndizodziwika bwino kuti zikawopsedwa, zimadzivulaza zokha.
Ngakhale
Mwachilengedwe, imakhala m'magulu, omangidwa amakonda magulu ang'onoang'ono. Mkhalidwe wabwino ndikusunga ma tetra amadzimadzi asanu ndi amodzi m'madzi otentha kwambiri. Kapenanso m'madzi amchere ochepa.
Amachita nkhanza ndipo amatha kuukira nsomba zomwe sangathe kuzimeza. Mitundu ina yomwe imatha kukhala ndi moyo iyenera kukhala ndi zida ngati plekostomus kapena arapaima, koma ndibwino kuti izisiyanitse.
Kusiyana kogonana
Zosadziwika.
Kuswana
Anthu onse amagwidwa mwachilengedwe ndikutumizidwa kunja.
