"Bloodhound kutsatira njira yamagazi" ndikutanthauzira kolondola kwambiri kwa mawu oti "bloodhound", ngakhale eni ake agalu nawonso amakonda mtundu wachiwiri womasulira, womwe umamveka ngati "hound wamagazi abuluu."
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Bloodhound, yemwe mbiri yake ibwerera m'mbuyo zaka chikwi, amatchedwa kholo la ma hound onse.... Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale omwe adafukula ku Babulo wakale adapeza cholembapo dongo (chakumapeto kwa 2000 BC) chokhala ndi chithunzi cha galu yemwe amafanana kwambiri ndi Bloodhound wamakono.
Malinga ndi chidziwitso chosatsimikizika, ana a Trojans adabweretsa zovutazo ku France, ndipo pano wansembe, yemwe pambuyo pake anali bishopu, dzina lake Hubert (656-727), adayamba kugwira ntchito yopanga mtunduwu. Amati anali ndi galu wodziwika bwino wotchedwa hound wa Saint Hubert, ngakhale adasankhidwa (komanso adakwezedwa kukhala woyang'anira komanso woteteza alenje) atamwalira.
Hound osankhidwa adatengedwa ndi a Duke William aku Normandy (1027-1087), ndikupitilizidwa ndi mwana wawo wamwamuna William II Rufus, yemwe adakhala mfumu yaku England.
Pobzala ma bloodhound, mitundu ina inali pafupifupi sinatengepo gawo: m'zaka zana zapitazo zisanaberekane ndi French hound ndi Foxhound yopangidwa. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16, a Bloodhound, motsogozedwa ndi amonke aku Belgian, adayamba kuphunzitsa anthu omwe akusowa kuti afufuze.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kubwerera ku England m'zaka zamakedzana, "Hot Trail Law" idakhazikitsidwa, yomwe idalamula kuti zitsegulidwe zitseko, pomwe magazi a Bloodhound angakhazikitsidwe. Aliyense amene akana kumvera lamuloli ankalandira mlandu wokhala wopalamula.
Mu 1805, a Bloodhound adalembedweratu ku polisi yaku UK pomwe agalu angapo adagulidwa ndi Crime Prevention Association kuti akwaniritse akuba ndi opha anzawo.
Zinali ntchito zosaka zobala zipatso zomwe zidabweretsa mtunduwo kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi: agalu othamangitsa magazi amafunidwa ku USA (kumayiko akumwera amayang'ana akapolo othawa nawo) ndi Canada.
Kwa kotala la zana limodzi mu Guinness Book of Records, chizindikiritso cha ntchito panjira yozizilitsidwa (maola 105 pambuyo pa mlanduwu), wokhala ndi mbiri yodziwika bwino ya Bloodhound Nick Carter. Nkhani ya galuyo ndi zigawenga 650 zomwe zimamangidwa.
Mbiri ya Carter idasweka mu 1964 pomwe ma Bloodhound angapo adapeza anthu akusowa kutsatira njira zomwe adachoka maola 322 apitawa. Mpaka pano, makhothi aku United States amaganizira za "umboni" wa ma hound popereka chigamulo (onse olakwa komanso omvera).
Kufotokozera kwa Bloodhound
Ndi galu yaiwisi komanso yayikulu (yotchedwa hound wamba) yokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso mutu wamakhalidwe. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala okulirapo kuposa mabakiteriya ndipo amalemera 46-54 kg ndi kutalika pakufota kwa masentimita 68. Kukula kwa tizilomboti, monga lamulo, sikupitilira masentimita 62, mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndi 40-48 makilogalamu. Kutalika ndi misa ziyenera kukhala zofananira.
Miyezo ya maina, mawonekedwe
Bloodhound ili ndi mutu wautali komanso wokulirapo wokhala ndi chigaza chachikulu, pomwe pamakhala kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwa occipital. Mbiriyi ndi yaying'ono. Mipando yakutsogolo imakwezedwa komanso yotchuka.
Khungu pamphumi / pamasaya limapanga makwinya ndi mapangidwe olimba omwe amasiyanitsa Bloodhound ndi mitundu ina. Makutu m'makutu pang'ono amakhala otsika komanso otalika kwambiri: nthawi zambiri amapachika patsogolo, ndipo akakoka, amatha kupitirira mphuno.
Maso (okhala ndi mdima wonyezimira kapena wonyezimira wa iris) ndi ozungulira, apakati komanso okhazikika. Chikope cham'munsi chimagwedezeka, ndipo chapamwamba, m'malo mwake, chimapachikika. Khungu lakuda lofiira lamaso limawoneka.
Mphuno ndi yakuda kokha wakuda. Milomo yake ndi yayitali komanso yaulesi. Ma flews amapangidwa m'makona am'kamwa, atagwera pafupifupi masentimita 5. Nsagwada ndizotalikirapo komanso zokulirapo pafupi ndi mphuno, koma zopapatiza komanso zomangidwa m'masaya (makamaka pansi pa maso). Kuluma lumo.
Zofunika! Khosi lolimba komanso lolimba ndilocheperako komanso mame odziwika bwino a khungu lakuda pakhosi. Khosi lolimba ndi lalitali lokwanira ndilofunika kuti Bloodhound izitsata motalika, kosalekeza.
Nthitiyi ndi yakuya komanso yotakata, m'mimba mwakwezedwa pang'ono, chiuno chimakhala cholimba / chachikulu ndipo chimayenera kufanana ndi kutalika kwa nyama ikamafota. Bloodhound yatakasa, yolimba, yolunjika komanso yolimba, komanso yolumikizana, yolimba komanso yayitali mchira, yomwe imakwezedwa pamwamba pa mzere wakumbuyo komanso yopindika pang'ono. Chovala chamthupi / chamiyendo ndichidule komanso chothina, ndi ubweya wofewa wopepuka kumutu ndi makutu.
Mulingo wa FCI umalola mitundu itatu:
- mitundu iwiri (kuphatikiza kuphatikiza wakuda ndi bulauni);
- kwa chiwindi;
- chofiira cha monochrome (kuwala kofiira kofiira).
Mitunduyi siyenera kukhala yoyera kwambiri, koma zolemba zoyera pang'ono mbali zina za thupi ndizovomerezeka. Zoyipa zimaphatikizira utoto wonyezimira (hawkish), maso oyipa kapena mwamanyazi kwambiri, nsagwada zopindika, mphuno / milomo yopaka utoto, komanso zazikulu (kutalika ndi kulemera).
Khalidwe lofufuza magazi
Pambuyo pomenyedwa pamlanduwo, amabwezeretsa msanga malingaliro awo, kuwonetsa kutseguka komanso chikhalidwe chabwino. Monga ma hound enieni, amakhala otakataka kwambiri ndipo amafunika kutulutsidwa mwamphamvu, apo ayi amatembenuza nyumbayo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Agaluwa samatsutsana, odekha, koma osamvera. Ngakhale amakonda kwambiri eni ake, samvera malamulo nthawi zonse, koma samabwezera.
Amachitapo kanthu kwa alendo osalowerera ndale, mofunitsitsa komanso kusewera ndi ana kwa nthawi yayitali. Ma bloodhound onse amakhala ndi mabasi akuda, koma osagwiritsa ntchito (kosangalatsa ena). Mtunduwo ndiwotengeka kwambiri, womwe eni ake angawone ngati mkhalidwe wabwino, ndipo wina ngati wopanda pake.
Utali wamoyo
Ngati mutapeza galu wathanzi (wopanda kubadwa kobadwa nako) galu, mwachidziwikire, amakhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali - osachepera zaka 15. Pamaso pa matenda obisika, moyo wamagazi ukhoza kukhala waufupi, zaka 10-11.
Kusunga magazi panyumba
Mitunduyi siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti izikhala ndi nyumba zapakhomo, komanso kukhala m'nyumba zazing'ono mumzinda. Mitsempha ya Bloodhound, magazi otopa osatopa amayenda, amafunikira mayendedwe ataliatali komanso zochita zolimba. Mulingo woyenera agalu awa atha kulengedwa mnyumba yam'midzi yokhala ndi bwalo lalikulu lokhalapo. Mtunduwo umasinthika modabwitsa pakati pa anthu komanso pakati pa ziweto zambiri (kuphatikiza amphaka), kuthandizira mtundu uliwonse wazosangalatsa.
Bloodhound siyabwino kwa munthu wotanganidwa, makamaka ngati amakhala yekha, wopanda banja... Ogwira agalu ena amalangiza kukhala ndi agalu angapo kuti akhale ndi chochita ngati mwini wake palibe. Malangizowa ndiabwino kuzinyumba zakumatauni, koma osati kanyumba kakang'ono kanyumba: magazi, osiyidwa osayang'aniridwa, akuphwanya mwankhanza mipando ya eni.
Zofunika! Mukamachoka m'dera lakumatawuni (kapena kunja), onetsetsani kuti mwaika chiweto chanu pachimake. Bloodhound ili ndi malingaliro odabwitsa omwe amatsogolera kutali ndi kwawo. Osadalira ana kuti aziyenda: sangasunge galu, yemwe angatsatire njira.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Mwinanso vuto lalikulu la omwe amakhala ndi ma bloodhound ndikumangokhalira kuda nkhawa kwambiri. Ngati ndinu okakamira komanso osakonzeka kupukuta mimbulu ya galu, sankhani mtundu wina. Kupukuta tsiku ndi tsiku kumafunikira khungu kumaso, apo ayi kusamalira Bloodhound kulibe kovuta kuposa mtundu wina.
Ma hound amenewa amakhala ndi tsitsi locheperako, chifukwa chake malaya amfupi amapikika kamodzi pamlungu, amasinthira kuchipatala tsiku lililonse pokhapokha pakakhetsa nyengo. Muyeneranso kuwona zopera za zikhadazo, makamaka pamadontho a mame, kudula mbale zomwe zikukula ngati kuli kofunikira. Kumbukirani kuti muwone m'maso mwanu, chifukwa mtunduwo umakhala ndi vuto la ophthalmic.
Momwe mungadyetse galu wanu
Mpaka mwana wagalu atakwanitsa miyezi 7, kuchuluka kwa chakudya tsiku lililonse kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi 20% ya kulemera... Pazakudya zokhazikika, mkaka wofukiza monga kefir, whey, mkaka wowotcha, yogurt komanso tchizi zimayambitsidwa pagalu.
Kwa sabata limodzi, nyama yayikulu imatha kudya pafupifupi 0,3-0.4 kg ya tchizi popanda kuwononga thupi. Koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakusaka magazi (komanso agalu ena) ndi nyama. Mpaka pano, palibe mgwirizano pakati pa omwe amasamalira agalu za kutentha kwa nyama.
Kumbali imodzi, mabakiteriya ndi majeremusi amatha kukhala m'matumbo, koma galu sangachite popanda amino acid ndi mavitamini omwe amatha pakuphika. Otsatsa ena amaumirira kuti agalu ayenera kupatsidwa nyama yatsopano (makamaka ndi chichereŵechereŵe, mafinya ndi makanema) ndi timadontho tina tambiri tating'ono.
Zogulitsidwa zamagazi:
- ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa wowonda, nyama ya akavalo, komanso kalulu, nutria, mbuzi ndi nyama ya nkhuku;
- offal (yophika), kuphatikizapo chiwindi, mtima, impso, m'mimba;
- Mbewu zotentha (mpunga, buckwheat, oats wokutidwa) ndi chinangwa (gwero la fiber ndi mavitamini);
- masamba, zitsamba ndi zipatso payekha (amakonda ngati galu);
- fillet nsomba yophika.
Ndizosangalatsa! Zatsimikiziridwa kuti mbatata yophika imalepheretsa kuyamwa ndi kuphatikizira mavitamini a B, chifukwa chake imaphatikizidwa muzakudya za agalu kawirikawiri.
Malamulo onse ndikuti gawo la nyama ndi zakunyumba limakhala pafupifupi 2/3 ya gawolo, laphala, ufa ndi zodzaza masamba - zosaposa 1/3.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Koposa zonse, kuphulika kwa magazi kumakhala ndi matenda amaso osiyanasiyana, ena omwe amabadwa nawo:
- Zosagawanika kwambiri palpebral fissure (macroblepharia);
- kupotoza / kutembenuka kwa zaka zana;
- keratoconjunctivitis;
- adenoma wa gland wa m'zaka za zana lachitatu, omwe amatchedwa "diso la chitumbuwa";
- nembanemba ya pupillary yolimbikira.
Matenda ena obadwa nawo opatsirana mwazi ndi awa:
- dysplasia ya mafupa (omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la matenda a m'chiuno dysplasia);
- Kuyika kwa calcium mu khungu / khungu lochepa (kuwerengera pang'ono);
- kuchotsa (kutulutsa) osteochondritis;
- kupweteka kwa msana;
- kugwirizana kwachilendo kwa vertebrae (deforming spondylosis);
- kuchuluka katulutsidwe malovu;
- khunyu, hypothyroidism ndi dermatitis;
- kukulitsa kwa m'mimba ndi volvulus.
Kupatuka kotsirizaku kumawoneka mu nyama zomwe zili ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Mwiniwake atha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda: chifukwa cha ichi, galu amadyetsedwa pang'ono ndipo amaletsedwa kuthamanga atangomaliza kudya.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Iyi ndi galu yachilendo kwambiri pakuphunzitsidwa. Bloodhound amatha kukhala ndi chidziwitso chambiri, kuwonetsa (mwachidwi) chidwi chachikulu, koma samvera mosakaikira.
Zofunika! Ogwira agalu amakumbutsa kuti wopha magazi sangathe kulamulidwa (monga m'busa kapena schnauzer): ayenera kufunsidwa kapena kukhutitsidwa. Hound aliyense amakhala ndi cholinga, malinga ndi momwe amamangira moyo wake.
Akatswiri oweta agalu amadziwa kuti ndi bwino kuphunzitsa mafunde panja, osati m'nyumba. Lamulo limodzi limagwiridwa nthawi zambiri (kupereka mphotho kwa nyama ndi chokoma), koma, ngati munthu ali ndi magazi, osapitilira kotala la ola limodzi.
Malirewo akadapitirira, galuyo adzaleka payekha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusiya kutsatira malangizo anu. Kulimbitsa thupi kumamalizidwa galu atamaliza lamuloli ndipo mwamyamikira. Dziwani kuti kulanga thupi sikuthandiza ndipo ndi kovulaza.
Popeza mukuchita ndi hound, muphunzitseni kuyambira ali mwana kugwiritsa ntchito kununkhira kwake kwapadera, mwachitsanzo, kuyang'ana zinthu zanu pabwalo / paki. Kumbukirani kuti kuphulika kwa magazi kumafunika kutopa, nthawi zambiri ndimachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena masewera ena agalu nawo.
Gulani mwana wagalu wamagazi
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mtunduwu ndiwotchuka ku Russia - apa mutha kuwerengera obereketsa magazi mbali imodzi. Nthawi zambiri amapita ku Europe kwa ana agalu enieni, osapitilira ku America. Pali tanthauzo lomveka la izi - wopha magazi ayenera kukhala m'nyumba yokhala ndi cholumikizira chachikulu. Mwachitsanzo, ku Germany, hound sangagulitsidwe kwa munthu wopanda malo, ndipo kukwererana kumeneko kumayendetsedwa mosamalitsa ndikupanga "kuyitanitsa" kokha.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Werengani malingaliro a woweta, kapena kuposa pamenepo - pitani ku kanyumba kuti muwone momwe agalu amasamalidwira... Osakhala aulesi kuphunzira zikalata za omwe amapanga, ndipo mukamagula, onetsetsani kuti ana agalu adindidwa chizindikiro ndikupita kwa inu ndi mapepala athunthu (RKF pedigree, contract contract, passport ya ziweto). Makolo omwe mwapeza magazi anu ayenera kukhala ndi lingaliro la adotolo zakusowa kwa zolakwika zobadwa nazo, komanso kuvomereza kuswana.
Mtengo wagalu
M'dziko lathu, mtengo wa mwana wagalu weniweni (wamwamuna) umayamba kuchokera ku ruble 70,000. Mtsikanayo amawononga pang'ono - 80 zikwi. Mukapita ku Europe kukapeza magazi, konzekerani osachepera 1000-2000 € (kupatula mayendedwe).
Ndemanga za eni
Eni ake amwazi wamagazi amalimbikira mogwirizana kuti galu uyu ali ndi chilakolako chokhacho, chomwe moyo wake wonse umayang'aniridwa - kutsatira njirayo (ziribe kanthu kuti ndi ndani: mphaka, galu, hamster, nyama yakutchire kapena munthu).
Ndizosangalatsa! Galu yemwe adatenga njirayo ndi wokongola kwambiri - amatsitsa mutu wake, makutu ataliatali amatseka ngalande zamakutu, amapinda pamutu pake ndikuphimba maso ake ndipo ... amasiyidwa yekha ndi fungo la wina, motsogozedwa ndi chibadwa chake chodabwitsa.
Ngati simupita kukasaka, gulani mwana wagalu wosalira zambiri, osati wokonda kupikisanayu. Kuyenda kwanu kudzasandulika gehena, chifukwa Bloodhound, yemwe amamva china chake, amakukokerani mwamakani panjira yosadziwika mpaka zolengedwa zamoyo zitakodwa.
Galu wokangalika ameneyu adzatopa mukamuletsa m'nyumba.... Osazengereza, apeza chosangalatsa, koma mwina simungakondwere. Mukabwerera kuchokera kuntchito, mupeza nyumba itasamutsidwa kwa agalu: galu amayendetsa chilichonse chomwe angafikire (mozama komanso kutalika).
Komabe, pofika zaka zitatu, hound amakhala pansi osazunzanso mipando / nsapato za eni ake, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti kufunika kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumatha. Muyenera kuwapatsa pomwe miyendo ya Bloodhound idavala komanso mphuno yake yapadera ikugwira ntchito.
