Pseudotropheus DeMasoni (Pseudotropheus demasoni) ndi nsomba yaying'ono yamchere yamchere ya banja la Cichlidae, yotchuka pakati pamadzi.
Zambiri za Demasoni ndi malo okhala
M'chilengedwe demasoni khalani m'madzi a Nyanja ya Malawi. Makamaka nsomba ndizosangalatsa ndimalo amiyala amadzi osaya kuchokera pagombe la Tanzania. DeMasoni amadyetsa zamoyo zonse zazing'ono komanso zopanda mafupa.
Mu zakudya demason nsomba molluscs, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, plankton, crustaceans ndi nymphs zimapezeka. Kukula kwa munthu wamkulu sikupitilira masentimita 10 mpaka 11. Chifukwa chake, demasoni amawerengedwa kuti ndi a cichlids ochepa.
Maonekedwe a nsomba za demasoni ndi oblong, okumbutsa torpedo. Thupi lonse limakutidwa ndi mikwingwirima yosinthasintha. Mikwingwirima imakhala yamitundu kuchokera kubuluu loyera mpaka buluu. Pali mikwingwirima isanu pamutu pa nsombayo.
Mikwingwirima iwiri yakuda ili pakati pa atatu opepuka. Mbali yapadera DeMasoni cichlids nsagwada m'munsi ndi buluu. Msana wa zipsepse zonse, kupatula mchira, uli ndi cheza chonyezimira choteteza ku nsomba zina.
Monga ma cichlids onse, demasoni ali ndi mphuno imodzi m'malo mwaziwiri. Kuphatikiza pa mano wamba, DeMasoni amakhalanso ndi mano apakhosi. Openda mphuno samagwira bwino ntchito, motero nsomba zimayenera kukoka m'madzi kudzera pakabowo ka mphuno ndikuzisunga m'mphuno kwa nthawi yayitali.
DeMasoni chisamaliro ndi kukonza
Sungani demasoni m'madzi okhala ndi miyala. Aliyense amafunikira malo akeake, kotero kuti aquarium iyenera kukhala yayikulu moyenera. Ngati kukula kwa aquarium kulola, ndibwino kukhazikitsa anthu osachepera 12.
Ndizowopsa kusunga wamwamuna m'modzi pagulu lotere. Demasoni amakonda kuchita zankhanza, zomwe zimangoyang'aniridwa ndi gulu komanso kukhalapo kwa omwe akupikisana nawo. Kupanda kutero, anthu atha kudwala ndiwamuna m'modzi wamphamvu.
DeMasoni chisamaliro zimawoneka zovuta mokwanira. Kuchuluka kwa aquarium ya nsomba 12 ziyenera kukhala pakati pa 350 - 400 malita. Kuyenda kwamadzi sikolimba kwambiri. Nsomba zimazindikira za madzi, motero sabata iliyonse ndiyofunika kusintha gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu kapena theka la thanki yonse.
Kusunga mulingo woyenera wa pH kumatheka ndi mchenga ndi zinyalala zamakorali. Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, madzi amakhala amchere nthawi ndi nthawi, motero ena am'madzi amalimbikitsa kuti pH isatenge mbali pang'ono. Mbali inayi, DeMasoni amatha kuzolowera kusinthasintha pang'ono kwa pH.
Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa madigiri 25-27. Demasoni amakonda kukhala m'misasa, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuyika nyumba zokwanira zingapo pansi. Nsomba zamtunduwu zimatchedwa omnivores, koma ndiyofunikabe kupatsa a DeMasoni chakudya chomera.
Izi zitha kuchitika powonjezera ulusi wazomera pachakudya cha cichlids wamba. Dyetsani nsomba nthawi zambiri, koma pang'ono. Chakudya chochuluka chimatsitsa mkhalidwe wamadzi, ndipo nsomba siziyenera kudyetsedwa nyama.
Mitundu ya demasoni
Demasoni, pamodzi ndi mitundu ingapo ya nsomba zina m'banja la cichlid, ndi amtundu wa Mbuna. Mitundu yoyandikira kwambiri kukula ndi utoto ndi Pseudoproteus yellow fin. Yatsani chithunzi demasoni ndipo ma cichlids achikaso nawonso ndi ovuta kusiyanitsa.
Nthawi zambiri mitunduyi imasakanizana ndipo imapatsa ana osiyanasiyana. Demasoni amathanso kusakanikirana ndi mitundu ya cichlid monga: Pseudoproteus zeze, Cynotilachia zeze, Metriaclima estere, Labidochromis kaer ndi Maylandia kalainos.
Kubereka ndi moyo wa demasoni
Ngakhale adakumana ndi zovuta, demasoni amabala m'madzi abwino kwambiri. Nsomba zimaswana ngati pali anthu osachepera 12. Mkazi wachikulire wogonana amakula ndi kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 2-3.
Paulendo umodzi demasoni wamkazi Kuikira mazira 20 pafupifupi. Kukwiya kwachilendo kwa nsomba kumawakakamiza kunyamula mazira mkamwa mwawo. Feteleza imachitika modabwitsa kwambiri.
Mphukira yamphongo yamphongo yamphongo imapangidwira kuswana. Akazi amatenga mphukira iyi kuti apange mazira, ndikuyiyika mkamwa mwawo, yomwe ili ndi mazira kale. DeMasoni wamwamuna amatulutsa mkaka, ndipo mazirawo amakhala ndi umuna. Pa nthawi yobereka, kukwiya kwa amuna kumawonjezeka kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala imfa ya amuna ofooka chifukwa chakuwukira. Pofuna kupewa zochitika ngati izi, ndikofunikira kuyika malo okwanira pansi. Pa nthawi yobereka, amuna amakhala ndi mtundu wosiyana pang'ono. Nthenga zawo ndi mikwingwirima yowongoka imawala kwambiri.
Kutentha kwamadzi mu aquarium kuyenera kukhala osachepera 27 madigiri. Kuyambira mazira m'masiku 7 - 8 masiku atangoyamba kumene kutenga mimba, amaswa demasoni mwachangu... Zakudya za nyama zazing'ono zimakhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta brine shrimp flakes ndi nauplii.
Kuyambira milungu yoyamba, mwachangu, ngati nsomba yayikulu, imayamba kuwonetsa ukali. Kutenga nawo gawo mwachangu posamvana ndi nsomba zazikulu kumatha kudya koyamba, chifukwa chake mwachangu demasoni iyenera kusamutsidwa kupita ku aquarium ina. Pazifukwa zabwino, kutalika kwa moyo wa DeMasoni kumatha kufikira zaka 10.
Mtengo ndikugwirizana ndi nsomba zina
Demasoni, chifukwa chaukali wawo, zimawavuta kukhala bwino ngakhale ndi omwe akuyimira mitundu yawo. Zomwe zili ndi oimira mitundu ina ya nsomba ndizoyipitsitsa. Ndendende chifukwa muli demason Chimalimbikitsidwa mu aquarium yapadera, kapena ndi mamembala ena a banja la cichlid.
Posankha kampani ya demasoni, muyenera kuganizira zina mwazomwe zimakhalira. Demasoni sangasungidwe ndi ma cichlids odyetsa. Ngati nyama ilowa m'madzi, popita nthawi, imadzetsa matenda, pomwe DeMasoni amakhala pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka.
Ganiziraninso mtundu wa cichlids. Oimira a Pseudoproteus ndi mitundu ya zeze ya Cynotilachia ali ndi mtundu wofanana komanso malamulo amtundu wa Mbuns onse. Kufanana kwakunja kwa nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumabweretsa mikangano ndi mavuto pakudziwitsa mtundu wa mbewuyo.
Kutalika kokwanira DeMasoni mogwirizana ndi cichlids wachikasu, kapena wopanda mikwingwirima. Zina mwazo ndi: Metriaklima estere, Labidochromis kaer ndi Maylandia kalainos. Gulani demasoni itha kukhala yamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku ma ruble 400 mpaka 600 amodzi.
