Mphaka waubweya wochepa kwambiri (Exotic, Exo, English Exotic Shorthair) ndi mtundu wamphaka woweta, womwe ndi mtundu wafupikitsa wa mphaka waku Persian.
Amakhala ofanana ndi iye mwamakhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe, koma amasiyana kokha kutalika kwa malaya. Analandiranso matenda amtundu omwe Aperisi amakonda.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Ma Exotic sanapangidwe kuti azipatsa obereketsa mpumulo posamalira tsitsi lalitali, koma pazifukwa zina. M'zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi 60, ma katoni ena aku America Shorthair adayamba kuwoloka ndi amphaka aku Persian kuti akonze zakunja ndikuwonjezera mtundu wa silvery.
Zotsatira zake, American Shorthair adalandira mikhalidwe ya Aperisi. Mphutsiyo inakhala yozungulira komanso yotakata, mphuno zake zinali zazifupi, maso anali ochepa, ndipo thupi (lomwe linali lolemera kale) linali lothinana. Chovalacho chakhala chachitali, chofewa komanso cholimba.
Kuphatikizika ndi Persian kunali kotsutsana ndi malamulowo, zachidziwikire, ndipo nazale anazichita mobisa. Koma, anali okondwa ndi zotsatirazi chifukwa hybridi awa adachita bwino pawonetsero.
Okonzanso ena a American Shorthair adakhumudwitsidwa ndikusintha. Adagwira ntchito molimbika kuti mtunduwu ukhale wotchuka, ndipo sanafune kupeza wamfupi wa Aperisi m'malo mwake.
Mulingo wamtunduwu udasinthidwa ndipo amphaka omwe akuwonetsa zizindikiro zosakanizidwa sanayenerezedwe. Koma utoto wa siliva wamatsenga udakhala wovomerezeka.
Ndipo wosakanizidwa wosatchulidwe dzina angaiwale m'mbiri ngati Jane Martinke, woweta waku American Shorthair komanso woweruza wa CFA. Anali woyamba kuwona kuthekera mwa iwo, ndipo mu 1966 adayitanitsa komiti yoyang'anira CFA kuti izindikire mtundu watsopanowu.
Poyamba, amafuna kutchula mtundu watsopano wamtunduwu (siliva wabwino kwambiri), wamtundu watsopano. Koma, kenako tidakhazikika pa Exotic Shorthair, popeza m'mbuyomu mtundu uwu sunapezeke mu amphaka amfupi motero - - "wachilendo".
Mu 1967, lalifupi lija lidakhala katswiri wa CFA. Ndipo mu 1993, CFA idafupikitsa dzinalo kukhala lachilendo, ngakhale m'mabungwe ena ambiri, limadziwika ndi dzina lake lonse.
M'zaka zoyambirira, zibonga ndi ziweto zimakumana ndi zovuta, popeza amphaka ambiri aku Persia amangokana kugwira ntchito ndi mtundu watsopanowu.
Ndi ochepa okha omwe adapatsa amphaka awo kutenga nawo mbali pulogalamu yachitukuko. Iwo omwe adalera onse Aperisi ndi Exo anali m'malo opindulitsa, koma ngakhale kumeneko zinthu zinavuta.
Komabe, pamapeto pake, adagonjetsa adani awo komanso anthu osawakonda. Tsopano, mphaka wachilendo ndi amodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakati paubweya waifupi, ndipo ndi mphaka wachiwiri wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa amphaka (woyamba ndi Persian). Zowona, ziwerengerozi ndizovomerezeka ku United States komanso ku 2012.
Popita nthawi, obereketsa amawonjezera maburma aku Burma komanso aku Russia kuti akwaniritse jini lalifupi.
Itakonzedwa, kuwoloka ndi tsitsi lalifupi kunakhala kosafunikira, chifukwa zidapangitsa kuti mtundu wa Aperisiya uvutike. Mu 1987, CFA idaletsa kuwoloka ndi mitundu ina yonse kupatula Persian.
Izi zidabweretsa mavuto akuswana. Mmodzi wa iwo: mphaka ndi tsitsi lalitali anabadwa mu zinyalala za makolo tsitsi lalifupi, chifukwa makolo onse anali onyamula jini kwambiri.
Popeza ma exotic amaphatikizana (komanso osakanikirana) ndi amphaka aku Persian, ambiri a iwo adalandira mtundu umodzi wa jini wocheperako womwe umakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, ndipo jini imodzi yayikulu yomwe imachita mwachidule.
Amphaka oterewa amatha kukhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi, koma amapatsira jini la tsitsi lalitali kupita ku mphaka. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kulandira cholowa kwa zaka zambiri osadziwonetsa.
Ndipo pamene ma exotic awiri osakanikirana amakumana, ndiye kuti anawo amawoneka: mwana wamphongo wamphongo wautali, awiri atsitsi lalifupi la heterozygous, ndi tsitsi limodzi lalifupi la homozygous, omwe adalandira mitundu iwiri ya jini lalifupi.
Popeza katsitsi kofupikirako kamakhala ngati mtundu wosakanizidwa ndipo Aperisi satero, amphaka amphaka amtunduwu amatengedwa kuti ndi amphaka wautali wa mphaka wamfupi waku Persian. Nayi nkhani yonena za felinological.
Poyamba, ili linali vuto kwa amphakawo, popeza tiamphaka ta tsitsi lalitali silinali lachilendo kapena Aperisi. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuswana, koma mphete yowonetsera yatsekedwa kwa iwo. Komabe, mu 2010, CFA idasintha malamulowo.
Tsopano, otalika (omwe amakwaniritsa miyezo) atha kupikisana pambali pa mphaka waku Persian. Amphaka oterewa amalembedwa ndikulemba chizindikiro chodziwika bwino.
Mu AACE, ACFA, CCA, CFF, UFO Shorthaired ndi Longhaired amaloledwa kupikisana monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kusinthana pakati pawo kumaloledwa. Ku TICA, amphaka achilendo, Aperisi, Himalaya amaphatikizidwa mgulu lomwelo, ndipo amagawana zomwezo.
Mitunduyi imatha kuwoloka wina ndi mnzake, ndipo imagawidwa malinga ndi kutalika kwa malayawo. Chifukwa chake, amphaka amtundu wautali atha kupikisana pamipikisano ndipo oweta sayenera kuda nkhawa kuti amphaka atalikulapo akuwonekera.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Exotic Shorthair ndi mphaka wapakatikati mpaka wamkulu wokhala ndi miyendo yayifupi, yayitali komanso thupi laminyewa, lonyansa. Mutu ndi wokulirapo, wokutidwa, wokhala ndi chigaza chachikulu chomwe chili pakhosi lalifupi komanso lolimba.
Maso ndi akulu, ozungulira, osanjikana. Mphuno ndi yaifupi, yopanda mphuno, yokhala ndi vuto lalikulu pakati pa maso. Makutu ndi ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi nsonga zokutidwa, zopatukana. Mukawonedwa mozungulira, maso, mphumi, mphuno zili chimodzimodzi.
Mchira ndi wandiweyani komanso wamfupi, koma mofanana ndi thupi. Amphaka okhwima ogonana amalemera kuyambira 3.5 mpaka 7 kg, amphaka kuyambira 3 mpaka 5.5 kg. Mtundu ndi wofunikira kuposa kukula, nyama iyenera kukhala yoyenera, ziwalo zonse za thupi ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana.
Chovalacho ndi chofewa, cholimba, chamtengo wapatali, pali malaya amkati. Monga amphaka aku Persia, malaya amkati ndi olimba (tsitsi lowirikiza), ndipo ngakhale ndi mitundu yaifupi, utali wonse wa malaya ndiwotalikirapo kuposa mitundu ina yaifupi.
Malinga ndi muyezo wa CFA, ndikutalika kwapakatikati, kutalika kumatengera chovala chapansi. Pali plume yayikulu kumchira. Chovala chakuda ndi thupi lozungulira chimapangitsa mphaka kuwoneka ngati chimbalangondo.
Ma Exot amatha kukhala amitundumitundu ndi mitundu, chiwerengerocho ndichakuti sizomveka ngakhale kuzilemba. Kuphatikizapo mitundu ya mfundo. Mtundu wa diso umadalira mtundu. Kupyola malire ndi amphaka aku Persian ndi Himalayan ndizovomerezeka m'mabungwe ambiri.
Khalidwe
Monga tanenera kale, khalidweli ndi lofanana kwambiri ndi amphaka aku Persian: okhulupirika, okoma komanso odekha. Amasankha munthu m'modzi ngati mbuye wawo ndikumutsata mnyumbayo ngati mchira wawung'ono, wokuya. Monga abwenzi okhulupirika, zovala zazifupi zakunja ziyenera kutenga nawo gawo pazomwe mungachite.
Monga mwalamulo, amphaka awa amatengera machitidwe a Aperisi: olemekezeka, odekha, omvera, odekha. Koma, mosiyana ndi iwo, ndi othamanga kwambiri ndipo amakonda kusangalala. Khalidwe lawo limawapangitsa kukhala nyumba yabwino kwambiri, ndipo eni akewo amangoti amangokhala m'nyumba.
Ndi anzeru kuposa Aperisi, omwe akuwoneka kuti adakopeka ndi kamfashoni kameneka ku America. Mphamvu imeneyi ndi yamtengo wapatali, chifukwa imapatsa mtunduwo chovala chosavuta kusamalira komanso khalidweli lomwe ndi losangalatsa kuposa amphaka amphaka aku Persian.
Chisamaliro
Mudzasewera ndi ma exotic kuposa kuwasamalira, poyerekeza ndi mphaka waku Persian, uyu ndi "mphaka waku Persia waulesi". Komabe, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, kudzikongoletsa kumafunikira chidwi chochulukirapo, popeza mkanjo wawo ndi wofanana ndi wa Aperisi, wamfupi kwambiri.
Ndipo alinso ndi malaya akunja okuda. Ndikofunika kupesa osachepera kawiri pa sabata, ndi burashi yachitsulo, ndipo ndikofunikira kusamba kamodzi pamwezi. Ngati mphaka wachilendo wadontha m'maso, apukuteni ndi nsalu yonyowa tsiku lililonse.
Zaumoyo
Ma Exot ndi amphaka wamba achi Persian, ndipo amaphatikizana nawo, motero sizosadabwitsa kuti adalandira matenda kuchokera kwa iwo.
Awa ndimavuto a kupuma, chifukwa chotsekeka pang'ono ndi mavuto amaso amadzi, chifukwa cha ming'alu yaying'ono yong'ambika. Ambiri mwa iwo amafunika kupaka m'maso kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku kuti atuluke.
Amphaka ena amadwala gingivitis (matenda otupa omwe amakhudza minyewa yozungulira dzino), yomwe imabweretsa kupweteka komanso kutayika kwa mano.
Matenda osachiritsidwa am'kamwa amakhudza momwe nyama ilili. Kawirikawiri, amphakawa amawonedwa kawirikawiri ndi veterinarian ndikutsuka mano awo ndi phala ili (la amphaka), lomwe amalimbikitsa.
Ngati mphaka wanu umalekerera njirayi bwino, kutsuka mano kumathandiza kwambiri pakuthandizira, kumachepetsa kukula kwa kalasi ndikuchepetsa chipika. M'malo mwa burashi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gauze wokutidwa ndi chala chanu, chifukwa chake ndizosavuta kuwongolera.
Ena ali ndi chizolowezi chodwala matenda a impso a polycystic, matenda omwe amasintha kapangidwe ka impso ndi ziwindi za chiwindi, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa imfa ya nyama. Zizindikiro zimawonekera mu theka lachiwiri la moyo, ndipo amphaka ambiri amatengera izi.
Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kovuta, pafupifupi amphaka 37% amphaka aku Persia ali ndi PSP, ndipo imafalikira ku exotic. Palibe mankhwala, koma amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri matendawa.
Matenda ena amtunduwu omwe ma exotic amakonda kukhala ndi hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Ndicho, khoma la ventricle la mtima limakula. Matendawa amatha msinkhu uliwonse, koma nthawi zambiri amadziwonetsera mu amphaka akale, omwe adadutsa kale.
Zizindikiro sizinafotokozedwe kotero kuti nthawi zambiri nyama imafa, ndipo pambuyo pake chifukwa chake chimapezeka. HCM ndimatenda amtima kwambiri amphaka, omwe amakhudza mitundu ina ndi amphaka oweta.
Musaope kuti mphaka wanu adzalandira matenda onsewa, koma ndikofunikira kufunsa wopezayo momwe zinthu ziliri ndi cholowa komanso kuwongolera matenda amtundu.
