Ndani pakati pathu ali mwana sanalote za bwenzi lokhulupirika la miyendo inayi? M'busa waku Germany Ndi imodzi mwamagulu odziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi agalu. Amabereka ana, asanakambirane motere ndi makolo, apolisi, ogwira ntchito ku Unduna wa Zadzidzidzi, okalamba omwe akufuna chilimbikitso, ndi anthu ena. Kodi nchifukwa chiyani kutchuka kwa galu ngati ameneyu?
M'malo mwake, anthu samamukonda chifukwa chantchito yake yabwino, koma chifukwa chaubwenzi komanso malingaliro ake okhwima. Tiyeni tiwone galu wodabwitsayu.
Makhalidwe ndi Kufotokozera
Tikamva «mtundu wa ku Germany m'busa»ndiye chinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo ndi kudzipereka, kupirira komanso kulimba mtima. Mabungwe amenewa amafanana ndendende ndi zenizeni zenizeni. Oimira mtunduwo adutsa nthawi yayitali yopangidwa. Amati ana awo anali mimbulu ya m'nkhalango.
Max Emil anali munthu wokhudzidwa kwambiri kuswana galu wogwira ntchito komanso wokongola m'zaka za zana la 19. Oimira mtunduwo asanabadwe, woweta uyu adadutsa agalu ambiri abusa wina ndi mnzake.
Zotsatira zoyeserera izi zinali galu wokhala ndi luso logwira ntchito, koma mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino. Kusankhidwa kupitilirabe. Pokhapokha kumapeto kwa zaka zana lino pomwe dziko lidakumana ndi galu wokhulupirika, wamphamvu komanso wokongola kwambiri.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Pafupifupi atangobereka kumene, M'busa waku Germany adakhala chizindikiro cha Germany.
Woimira mtunduwo ndi wachilengedwe chonse. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu ngati mlonda, womulondera, wopulumutsa, wowongolera, wogwirizira komanso mnzake wokhulupirika. Amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri pamitundu yonseyi ya "ntchito".
Amasiyana maudindo komanso amakonda anthu. Ngati wazolowera munthu, samamupereka kapena kumusiya pamavuto. Atha kupereka moyo wake kuti amuteteze. Ngakhale zida sizidzachita mantha. Galu wotereyu amakhala wosamala komanso wosamala. Sadzaukira munthu popanda chifukwa, koma ngati akuwoneka wowopsa kwa iye, amumenya. Ndiwanzeru kwambiri, amatha kupanga zisankho palokha.
Mbali yaikulu ya nyama ndiyo kukhalapo kwa chidziwitso chozama cha chilungamo. Ngakhale amawoneka mwamakani, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu komanso chachikondi. Amayesetsa kutumikira munthu moona mtima, koma pobwezera pamafunika chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chochuluka. Kumunyalanyaza kumamukhumudwitsa kwambiri.
Ntchito zoterezi ndi galu wamaganizidwe anali ngati chonamizira chomazunza pamiyambo. Amakhala ndi fungo labwino, kuwonera bwino komanso udindo. Zonsezi zimathandiza kuzindikira msanga wolakwayo, mwinanso wogulitsa mankhwalawo.
Chilengedwe sichinachititse kuti galu akhale waluso. M'busa waku Germany nthawi zonse amatenga nawo mbali pakujambula malonda a chakudya chouma, makola, zipatala za ziweto, ndi zina zambiri. M'zithunzithunzi, akuwonetsa kulimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima. Ana amakonda galu uyu chifukwa ndiwochezeka nawo. Nthawi zonse chimalimbikitsa chidaliro, chimatha kukondana. Kulankhulana kwambiri.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Mbusa waku Germany wagalu amatanthauza sing'anga kukula ndi kulemera. Thupi lake ndilotalika, ndipo msana wake ndi wouma. Kutalika kumafota - kuchokera pa 59 mpaka 65 cm, kulemera - kuchokera 32 mpaka 38 kg. Kulemera kwa amuna ena akulu kumafikira makilogalamu 40-42, izi sizitengedwa ngati zopatuka.
Zimapereka chithunzi cha chilombo cholimba. Corset yamisala imapangidwa kwambiri. Kwa mbusa wa ku Germany Abusa, thupi lakumunsi liyenera kukhala pansi. Ichi ndi gawo lakunja kwawo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti miyendo yakumbuyo ya galu ndi yayitali, ndipo yakutsogolo ndiyofupikitsa. Chifukwa chake, zikuwoneka kuti amawakokera pansi. Minofu ya ntchafu ya galu ndi yamphamvu kwambiri. Matenda olimba a mafupa amapezeka m'dera lomwelo.
Pali zikhomo zakuda zolimba pamalangizo a zikopa. Zikhadabo ndi zazitali kutalika, mdima. Popita nthawi, amapera pansi, makamaka ngati chinyama chikuyenda kwambiri. Chifuwacho chimadziwika bwino, pamimba pamira. Mchira wake ndi wautali ndipo umakafika pansi. Galu akakhala wodekha, amapachika pansi, ndipo akakhala wokondwa, amakwera kumtunda kwa msana.
Galu woweta ali ndi mutu wokulirapo, mawonekedwe a chigaza ndi ozungulira. Mphumi imadziwika bwino. Mtunda pakati pa makutu siwotalika. Maso ake ndi ozungulira ndi bulauni wonyezimira wonyezimira. Pali nsidze zakuda zakuda zazitali. Mphuno ndi yayikulu komanso yakuda.
Zofunika! Abusa oyandikira ku Germany ayenera kukhala ndi timadontho 5 kumaso: 4 pamasaya ndi imodzi pakhosi (pakhosi).
Chovala cha agaluwa chimatha kukhala zazitali, zazifupi kapena zazitali. Koma nthawi zonse molunjika. Pali mkanjo wamkati. Pamaso, paws ndi m'mimba, ubweyawo ndi wamfupi, koma pa sternum, kumbuyo ndikufota ndiwotalika kwambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri:
- Wakuda kumbuyo.
- Zonarny.
- Mdima woyera.
- Woyera woyera.
- Imvi yofiira.
- Imvi yoyera.
Zachidziwikire, m'busa waku Germany pachithunzichi nthawi zambiri, amawonetsedwa ngati wakuda ndi bulauni. Mtundu uwu wa malaya ake ndiofala kwambiri. Ndizosowa kwambiri kupeza oyimira oyera oyera kapena akuda amtunduwu. Kumbuyo kwa galu wakumbuyo wakuda ndikuda, monganso kumtunda kwa mchira wake ndi kunsonga kwake. Palinso zipsera zakuda pamasaya agalu. Pali ubweya woyera wofewa pa ntchafu yakumunsi. Mwa njira, ana agalu amabadwa mdima, owala pafupi miyezi 4.
Khalidwe
Omwe anali eni ake a German Shepherd, sakhala ndi agalu amitundu ina kwambiri. Pali tanthauzo la izi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthumwi ya mtunduwu siyothandiza kokha, komanso ndiwanzeru kwambiri. Maluso ake aluntha ndi odabwitsa.
Galu uyu amamvetsetsa nthawi zonse momwe mwini wake alili, amatha kumuzolowera. Ophunzitsidwa bwino, koma mwadala. Galu aliyense wanzeru amafunikira maphunziro oyenera komanso osasinthasintha.
Mukapanda kumuphunzitsa malamulo aubwana kuyambira ali mwana, amakwiya ndipo amalephera kuugwira mtima. M'busa waku Germany ndiwodzidalira kwambiri, amadziwa kuti ndiwanzeru komanso wamphamvu, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amakhala wokhazikika. Wonyada mokwanira, wokonda kudziyimira pawokha. Koma, ngakhale pali zolakwika zonsezi, iye ndi wachikondi komanso wodalirika.
Chikondi cha woimira mtundu wa eni ake ndichopanda malire. Iye akudzazidwa ndi chimwemwe pamene ayang’ana iwo. Achibale akaphwanya kapena kupsompsona galu, amasangalala. Iye samangokhalira kumverera, amayesetsa kusonyeza chikondi chake ndi kukoma mtima kwa anthu ake okondedwa. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, amakonda kwambiri. Mutha kukhala pafupi ndi anthu kwa maola ambiri. Kusungulumwa kapena kudzipatula sakonda. Amakonda kukhala wowonekera.
Olimba komanso olimba mwachilengedwe. Amakonda kupikisana, chifukwa amadziwa kuti ndiwofunika, amatha kutsutsa mdani aliyense. Kwa chidwi ndi chikondi cha mwini wake, ali wokonzeka kumenya nkhondo mwanjira iliyonse. Akapeza galu wina, m'busayo amamupezerera, mwinanso kumuluma. Ndikofunikira kulabadira izi munthawi yake ndikukonza machitidwe ake.
Ndi kulakwitsa kuganiza kuti nthumwi ya mtunduwu ndi chiweto chokha "chogwira ntchito". Inde, adzateteza mokhulupirika banja ndi gawo lomwe onse amakhala, koma izi sizimulepheretsa kuwonetsa kukoma mtima komanso chikondi. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona galu wamkulu womulondera akugudubuzera kumbuyo kwake pamaso pa bambo, kumamupempha kuti adzisamalire.
Zindikirani! Galu akaulula pamimba pake, zimakuwonetsani kuti mumamukhulupirira. Gawo ili la thupi lake ndilo losatetezeka kwambiri, chifukwa chake, kuwonetsa, akuti: "Amuna, sindikuopa, koma ndimakukondani, mutha kundikwapula."
Ndi mikhalidwe yake yonse yamakhalidwe abwino, M'busa waku Germany ndiye galu wabanja woyenera. Amatumikira mokhulupirika banja lake, amasamalira ana mosamala, amakonda kusewera ndikusangalala. Koma musayembekezere kuti galu wotereyu azicheza ndi munthu aliyense, makamaka ndi mlendo.
Musaiwale kuti, choyambirira, ndi galu wothandizira oteteza omwe amateteza ndikusunga mamembala ake. Kumuphunzitsa kuyang'anira sikofunika, chifukwa iye mwini amadziwa komanso amamva momwe angachitire izi.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake M'busa waku Germany adzawonetsa nkhanza kwa aliyense kunja kwa gawo lake. Koma, eni akewo akangowonekera ndikulonjera mlendoyo, galuyo kwa iye amasintha nthawi yomweyo.
Amvetsetsa kuti popeza mwiniwakeyo ndi wochezeka ndi mlendoyo, ndiye kuti saopseza. Amamudalira nthawi zonse, koma nthawi zina amaumitsa mtima ndikusankha yekha. Mwachilengedwe - wachifundo. Amateteza omwe ali ofooka kuposa iye. Sachita nawo mkangano popanda chifukwa. Funsani kuvomereza kwa eni ake. Amakonda masewera ndi zochitika zakunja.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
M'busa waku Germany akusowa kwambiri masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ndi wamphamvu, koma amatha kufooka ngati sanaphunzitsidwe pafupipafupi. Galu amakonda kuthamanga kudutsa kumtunda kapena kuthamanga. Amatha kukhala m'nyumba komanso m'nyumba. Koma, kumbukirani kuti muyenera kuyenda naye panja panyumba kwambiri komanso pafupipafupi.
Ndikosavuta kwa iwo omwe amakhala mnyumba ya anzawo. Galu amene amakonda kupumula mwachangu amakhala pabwino panjira. Ndi bwino kuti agone pamsasa. M'nyengo yozizira, imatha kutenthedwa ndi udzu kapena ubweya wa thonje. Musaope kuti chiweto chanu chimva chimfine. Ali ndi malaya odula kwambiri, omwe amawotha bwino. Mwa njira, imakhazikika mchilimwe.
Sitipangira kuyika "Wachijeremani" pamaketani. Iyi ndi galu wanzeru kwambiri komanso wamphamvu yemwe amafunika kupatsidwa ufulu woyenda. Komanso sitikulimbikitsani kuti titseke mu aviary kwanthawi yayitali. Zachidziwikire, ndibwino kuti chiweto chizikhala panja ngati pali anthu ambiri pabwalo. Mphunzitseni iye ku aviary m'masiku oyamba a kudziwana.
Ubweya wa galu ndi wandiweyani, umatha kupindika, chifukwa chake umafunikira kupesa nthawi zonse. Mutha kugula zisa zosiyana. Imayenera kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi mowa pazifukwa zopewera matenda. Ngati chiweto chanu chili ndi chovala chachitali kwambiri ntchafu, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuchidula chilimwe. Popanda izi, imakodwa komanso kuipitsidwa.
Kusamba galu wotere kumakhumudwitsidwa nthawi zambiri. Ndibwino kuti muzichita izi akangonyansa, koma osapitilira kawiri pachaka. Nthawi yabwino pachaka yosambira ndi chilimwe. Galu ayenera kuthiridwa, kupakidwa ndikutsukidwa ndi madzi oyera. Idzigwedeza madzi owonjezera paokha ndikuyamba kusuntha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziume mwachangu.
Ngati mukukakamizidwa kuchita izi mnyumba, ndiye kuti ayenera kupukutidwa ndi chopukutira. Ngati zikhadabo za galu zikukula msanga, ndiye kuti ziyenera kudulidwa. Kupanda kutero, amayamba kudzipweteka pamene akusamba kapena kuyabwa.
Muyeneranso kusamalira mano a nyama. Chipilala chidzapangidwa pamwamba pake, ndikosavuta kuchichotsa ndi mswachi wa munthu. Makutu akulu amapukutidwa ndi ubweya wa thonje kuchokera mkati kuchotsa sera. Chabwino, mphindi yomaliza ndikusamba. Mukawona galu m'maso mwa galu, pukutani nkhope yake ndi nsalu yonyowa ndikutsuka ndi madzi.
Zakudya zabwino
Mwana wagalu wa ku Germany amafunika chakudya choyenera. Ngati samadyetsedwa bwino, adzafooka, adzakhumudwa komanso amakhala kutali, ndipo malaya ake sadzawala. Ndikofunika kuti mwana wanu azipeza ma amino acid ndi mapuloteni tsiku lililonse. Zakudyazi zimapezeka mkaka, chimanga ndi nyama.
Mndandanda wathunthu wazakudya zodyetsa mwana wanu kuyambira miyezi 2 mpaka 8 tsiku lililonse:
- Phala la Buckwheat kapena tirigu.
- Nkhuku (makamaka yaiwisi).
- Mkaka kapena semolina.
- Nkhaka, broccoli, letesi, tomato.
- Nthochi, strawberries, maapulo, vwende.
Osadyetsa nyama yanu yaiwisi yaiwisi, chifukwa imakhala ndi mafupa komanso mwina tiziromboti. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti muchotse nkhumba kosatha, nyama yankhumba yosuta, mafupa akuthwa (makamaka ng'ombe), chokoleti, biscuit ndi marmalade pazosankha. Kulephera kugaya m'mimba kumayamba agalu kuchokera kuzakudya izi. Zakudya zouma zitha kuperekedwa kwa wamkulu "Wachijeremani" woposa chaka chimodzi.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Mlonda wodalirika, bwenzi lokhulupirika komanso chiweto chokongola - zonsezi zimafotokoza za M'busa waku Germany m'njira yabwino kwambiri. Amakhala wazaka 12 mpaka 14, koma ndi chisamaliro chabwino. Obereketsa omwe akukonzekera kuswana agalu otere ayenera kudziwa bwino mulingo wawo. Ndikofunikanso kuchepetsa anthu amtundu womwewo. Pokhapokha ngati izi ndizotheka kulera ana, zolondola mulimonsemo.
Mwamuna akhoza kukhala wamsinkhu wofanana ndi wamkazi, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti aliyense wa iwo ali ndi zaka zopitilira 1.5. Sikulangizidwa kukhala ndi agalu opitilira zaka 7. Aliyense mwa makolo omwe angakhalepo ayenera kukhala okhazikika m'maganizo komanso ozungulira kwambiri.
Amawaluka pa gawo lamwamuna. Izi zimachitika hule ikakhala ikutentha. Ngati atakhala ndi pakati, ndiye kuti pakadutsa masiku 8-10 ataswana mimba. Mutha kudikirira ana agalu m'masiku 70 (kuphatikiza kapena kupatula masiku atatu).
Mtengo
Ngati mumalota kuti mukhale agalu amodzi odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupite kukanyumba kake. Ayi, simuyenera kupita ku Germany, pali "Achijeremani" obadwira kwambiri pafupifupi m'maiko onse padziko lapansi, kuphatikiza Russia. Mtengo wa M'busa waku Germany kuchokera nazale - kuchokera 15 mpaka 25 zikwi. Zimatengera zaka za mwana wagalu, komanso kutsatira kwake muyezo.
Mtengo wochokera kwa obereketsa wamba ndiotsika (kuyambira 6 mpaka 12 zikwi zikwi). Ngati simukusowa kutsatira kwathunthu mtundu wa agalu ndi mtundu wawo, tikulimbikitsa kuti tisunge ndalama ndikugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zawo. Komabe, musanagule, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa katemera yemwe anapatsidwa mwana wagalu.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi chinthu chachikulu, ngati mukufuna kutulutsa "Wachijeremani" wopambana pantchito ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndiye konzekerani kuti zitenga nthawi yayitali kuti mumuphunzitse, makamaka mchaka choyamba cha moyo wake. Amakhulupirira kuti galu wogwira ntchito amapambana akaleredwa ndi munthu m'modzi. Mwa njira, ndiye amene amamuwona ngati mwini wake.
Ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndiubwenzi wodalirana pakati pawo. Ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti ali m'malo ochepa. Simungapambane ulamuliro wa galu wantchito mokakamiza. Muyenera kutsimikizira kuti ndinu wapamwamba kuposa iye. Mphunzitseni malamulo amakhalidwe mnyumba, khalani osasinthasintha, musadzipereke komanso musalole kuti zoipa zichitike.
Mukamabweretsa mwana wanu wagalu mnyumba mwanu, ndibwino kuti mumulole kuti aone malowa. Ndikofunika kuti azikoka pangodya iliyonse. Chifukwa chake amasinthira mndende zatsopano. Onetsetsani njirayi. Musalole kuti mwanayo aziwopa china chake, pankhaniyi, mutetezeni. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kunyamula mwana wagalu kapena kuwerama kuti mumusisite.
Phunzitsani magulu koyambirira, sabata imodzi kuchokera pagulu lanyumba. Woimira mtunduwo sanatayidwe nzeru, chifukwa chake amaphunzira zinthu zatsopano mwachangu komanso moyenera. Mukamaphunzitsa magulu achikale, musaiwale kuti mum'chitire chokoma ngati mphotho. Musamulole kuti agwire ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Galu akatopa nthawi zonse, amakhala ndi malingaliro olakwika pamaphunziro.
Mfundo yotsatira yofunikira ndikuphunzitsa pa leash. Kumbukirani, leash ndi mgwirizano pakati pa inu ndi chiweto chanu. Ayenera kuphunzira kuyenda pafupi ndi mwininyumba komanso kuti asadodometsedwe. Kuti muchite izi, ikani kolala pa chiweto chanu, muteteze leash ndikuyeserera kuyenda limodzi pafupi ndi kwanu. Pewani kukumana ndi agalu ena.
Lamulo lofunikira! Musatuluke panja ndi M'busa wanu waku Germany mpaka atapuma. Mutha kukhala naye pafupi ndi khomo lakumaso kwa mphindi zingapo, kudikirira kuti gawo lake lodzuka litsike.
Komanso, kukula kwa mapangidwe agalu abusa, omwe amatchedwa nkhanza zodyera, sayenera kuloledwa. Chodabwitsa ichi chimaphatikizapo galu kuwonetsa mkwiyo panthawi yakudya. Agalu ena ogwira ntchito amayesetsa kuteteza chakudya chawo kuti chisabedwe motere.
Koma, woimira mtunduwo ayenera kudaliridwa ndi banja. Kupewa kosavuta kwachakudya - galu wachinyamata ayenera kumenyedwa akudya.Chifukwa chake azolowera kuti pafupi pali anthu achifundo, omwe sangawopseze ndipo azidya mwamtendere pamaso pawo.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Simungatchule Mbusa Wachijeremani galu wofooka komanso wodwala, koma pali zinthu zina zomwe zingasokoneze thanzi lake. Chachikulu ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi. Ngati chiweto chanu chogona kwambiri, chimatuluka pafupipafupi ndikukana kudya, ichi ndi chizindikiro chowopsa. Mwinanso, chimbudzi chake chidasokonekera.
Galu wodwala ayenera kupita naye kuchipatala cha ziweto ndikuwonetsedwa kwa akatswiri. Nthawi zambiri, kugaya kwam'mimba agalu amathandizidwa ndi amatsenga. Wachipatala adzakupatsani mankhwala ndi mlingo. Mutha kupatsa anyani anyani anu kunyumba kwanu.
Pafupifupi onse Abusa aku Germany ali ndi vuto lobadwa nawo - malo ofooka a miyendo. Galu akavulala, matenda samadziwonetsera mwanjira iliyonse, koma ikagwa, mwachitsanzo, pa ayezi, imatha kuwononga chiwalo. Kuchepetsa ululu kumathandiza nyamayo.
M'busa waku Germany samangokhala woteteza wopanda mantha, komanso mnzake wokhulupirika komanso wachikondi. Nthawi zonse amathandizira anthu omwe amamukonda ndipo sadzawasiya mwa kufuna kwake.
